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Romyar Sharifi has constructed a map $\varpi _M$ from the first homology of the modular curve $X_1(M)$ to the K-group $K_2(\operatorname {\mathrm {\mathbf {Z}}}[\zeta _M+\zeta _M^{-1}, \frac {1}{M}]) \otimes \operatorname {\mathrm {\mathbf {Z}}}[1/2]$, where $\zeta _M$ is a primitive Mth root of unity. Sharifi conjectured that $\varpi _M$ is annihilated by a certain Eisenstein ideal. Fukaya and Kato proved this conjecture after tensoring with $\operatorname {\mathrm {\mathbf {Z}}}_p$ for a prime $p\geq 5$ dividing M. More recently, Sharifi and Venkatesh proved the conjecture for Hecke operators away from M. In this note, we prove two main results. First, we give a relation between $\varpi _M$ and $\varpi _{M'}$ when $M' \mid M$. Our method relies on the techniques developed by Sharifi and Venkatesh. We then use this result in combination with results of Fukaya and Kato in order to get the Eisenstein property of $\varpi _M$ for Hecke operators of index dividing M.
We develop methods for constructing explicit generators, modulo torsion, of the $K_3$-groups of imaginary quadratic number fields. These methods are based on either tessellations of hyperbolic $3$-space or on direct calculations in suitable pre-Bloch groups and lead to the very first proven examples of explicit generators, modulo torsion, of any infinite $K_3$-group of a number field. As part of this approach, we make several improvements to the theory of Bloch groups for $ K_3 $ of any field, predict the precise power of $2$ that should occur in the Lichtenbaum conjecture at $ -1 $ and prove that this prediction is valid for all abelian number fields.
Let $n$ be a positive even integer, and let $F$ be a totally real number field and $L$ be an abelian Galois extension which is totally real or $\text{CM}$. Fix a finite set $S$ of primes of $F$ containing the infinite primes and all those which ramify in $L$, and let ${{S}_{L}}$ denote the primes of $L$ lying above those in $S$. Then $\mathcal{O}_{L}^{S}$ denotes the ring of ${{S}_{L}}$-integers of $L$. Suppose that $\psi$ is a quadratic character of the Galois group of $L$ over $F$. Under the assumption of the motivic Lichtenbaum conjecture, we obtain a non-trivial annihilator of the motivic cohomology group $H_{\mathcal{M}}^{2}\left( \mathcal{O}_{L}^{S},\mathbb{Z}\left( n \right) \right)$ from the lead term of the Taylor series for the S-modified Artin $L$-function $L_{L/F}^{S}\left( s,\psi\right)$ at $s=1-n$.
Given a number field F and a prime number p; let Fn denote the cyclotomic extension with [Fn : F] = pn; and let denote its ring of integers. We establish an analogue of the classical Iwasawa theorem for the orders of K2i (){p}.
The fractional Galois ideal is a conjectural improvement on the higher Stickelberger ideals defined at negative integers, and is expected to provide non-trivial annihilators for higher $K$-groups of rings of integers of number fields. In this article, we extend the definition of the fractional Galois ideal to arbitrary (possibly infinite and non-abelian) Galois extensions of number fields under the assumption of Stark's conjectures and prove naturality properties under canonical changes of extension. We discuss applications of this to the construction of ideals in non-commutative Iwasawa algebras.
Let $E/F$ be a quadratic extension of number fields. In this paper, we show that the genus formula for Hilbert kernels, proved by M. Kolster and A. Movahhedi, gives the 2-rank of the Hilbert kernel of $E$ provided that the 2-primary Hilbert kernel of $F$ is trivial. However, since the original genus formula is not explicit enough in a very particular case, we first develop a refinement of this formula in order to employ it in the calculation of the 2-rank of $E$ whenever $F$ is totally real with trivial 2-primary Hilbert kernel. Finally, we apply our results to quadratic, bi-quadratic, and tri-quadratic fields which include a complete 2-rank formula for the family of fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{\delta )}$ where $\delta $ is a squarefree integer.
For certain real quadratic number fields, we prove density results concerning 4-ranks of tame kernels. We also discuss a relationship between 4-ranks of tame kernels and 4-class ranks of narrow ideal class groups. Additionally, we give a product formula for a local Hilbert symbol.
Using results of Browkin and Schinzel one can easily determine quadratic number fields with trivial 2-primary Hilbert kernels. In the present paper we completely determine all bi-quadratic number fields which have trivial 2-primary Hilbert kernels. To obtain our results, we use several different tools, amongst which is the genus formula for the Hilbert kernel of an arbitrary relative quadratic extension, which is of independent interest. For some cases of real bi-quadratic fields there is an ambiguity in the genus formula, so in this situation we use instead Brauer relations between the Dedekind zeta-funtions and the Birch–Tate conjecture.
Higher algebraic K-theoretic analogues of Hasse's norm theorem in class field theory are proved. The result gives a partial affirmative answer to a question posed by Bak and Rehmann.
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