Foreign in Two Homelands: Racism, Return Migration, and Turkish-German History

Michelle Lynn Kahn

doi:10.1017/9781009486682

Foreign in Two Homelands

Racism, Return Migration, and Turkish-German History

- You have access
- Open access
Cited by 1
Cited by
- 1
Crossref Citations

This Book has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Wagner, Florian 2024. The state of voluntariness? (Re)migration policy in Post-Fascist Germany between denazification, decolonization and development. Rethinking History, p. 1.

CrossRef

Google Scholar

Michelle Lynn Kahn, University of Richmond, Virginia

Publisher:: Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:: August 2024
Print publication year:: 2024
Online ISBN:: 9781009486682
DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009486682
Creative Commons:: This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/creativelicenses

Subjects:: Middle East Studies, Area Studies, Twentieth Century European History, History, European Studies, Politics and International Relations, Middle East Government,Politics and Policy
Series:: Publications of the German Historical Institute

Information

Contents

Metrics

What happens when migrants are rejected by the host society that first invited them? How do they return to a homeland that considers them outsiders? Foreign in Two Homelands explores the transnational history of Turkish migrants, Germany's largest ethnic minority, who arrived as 'guest-workers' (Gastarbeiter) between 1961 and 1973. By the 1980s, amid rising racism, neo-Nazis and ordinary Germans blamed Turks for unemployment, criticized their Muslim faith, and argued they could never integrate. In 1983, policymakers enacted a controversial law: paying Turks to leave. Thus commenced one of modern Europe's largest and fastest waves of remigration: within one year, 15% of the migrants—250,000 men, women, and children—returned to Turkey. Their homeland, however, ostracized them as culturally estranged 'Germanized Turks' (Almancı). Through archival research and oral history interviews in both countries and languages, Michelle Lynn Kahn highlights migrants' personal stories and reveals how many felt foreign in two homelands. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

- Aa Reduce text
- Aa Enlarge text

View selected items
Save to my bookmarks
Export citations
Download PDF (zip)
Save to Kindle
Save to Dropbox
Save to Google Drive
Save content to
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to .

To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Please be advised that item(s) you selected are not available.
You are about to save
Your Kindle email address

Please provide your Kindle email.

@free.kindle.com @kindle.com (service fees apply)

By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services