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Everyday life gives us ample opportunity to pay attention to ethical questions, particularly those related to exploitation and suffering. For example, consider the issues related to the sourcing, selling, and preparation of our food. When I go to the grocery store, how aware am I of the living conditions of the chickens whose flesh I buy and the working conditions of those who processed the meat? How conscious should I be of the terms and conditions given to the farmer who owns the chicken plant by the conglomerate that buys the chicken and sells it on to the supermarket? Are they so burdened with debt that they harbor suicidal thoughts? Should I ask whether those who stack the shelves or work at the checkout lane are paid a living wage? Can I recycle the packaging the chicken comes in?
The Java programming language has been one of the most powerful tools available to computer programmers since its inception in 1995. It has also consistently changed since then, making it a vast and powerful resource for object-oriented programming today. This lucid textbook introduces the student not only to the nuances of object-oriented programming, but also to the many syntaxes and semantics of the modern Java language. Each concept of programming is explained, and then illustrated with small but effective ready-to-run programs. Important points to be noted have been emphasized and hints have been given at the end of each discussion so that programmers are careful to avoid common pitfalls. Finally, a number of practice problems taken from real world scenarios encourage the student to think in terms of problem solving, consolidating the knowledge gained.
An approachable beginner's guide to health economics that brings the economist's way of viewing the world to bear on the fundamentals of the US healthcare system. The conversational writing style, with occasional doses of humour, allows students to see how applicable economic reasoning can be to unpacking some of the sector's thorniest issues, while accessible real-world examples teach the institutional details of healthcare and health insurance, as well as the economics that underpin the behaviour of key players in these markets. Many chapters are enhanced by 'Supplements' that offer how-to guides to tools commonly used by health economists, and economists more generally. They help form the basic 'economist's toolbox' for readers with no prior training in economics, and offer deeper dives into interesting related material. A test bank and lectures slides are available online for instructors, alongside additional resources and readings for students, taken from popular media and health care and policy journals.
This chapter identifies the several factors (such as precedent, congressional deference, and Supreme Court decisions) that have allowed the executive branch to dominate American foreign policy making.
This chapter considers the current foreign policy debate among elites and between elites and public, the prospect of a new policy consensus, and three possible alternative directions for the future.
This chapter discusses the complicated relationship between international alw and domestic law, focusing on international law is received by domestic legal orders
The primary task of electrostatics is to find the electric field of a given stationary charge distribution. In principle, this purpose is accomplished by Coulomb’s law, in the form of Eq. 2.8:
This chapter assesses the effects of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War on the Cold War consensus and compares the Nixon and Carter administrations realist and liberal policy appproaches.
The fundamental problem electrodynamics hopes to solve is this (Fig. 2.1): We have some electric charges, (call them source charges); what force do they exert on another charge, (call it the test charge)? The positions of the source charges are given (as functions of time); the trajectory of the test particle is to be calculated.
This chapter outlines the foreign policy approach of the Biden administration, seeking to restore traditional US global roles and address new challenges from emerging powers and new technology.
This chapter discusses how international courts operate, and how their jurisdiction is dependent on consent of states. It goes systematically through notions of jurisdiction, admissibility, interim measures, and compensation, ending with a discussion of advisory opinions and the possibilities for judicial review