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Halting natural resource depletion: Engaging with economic and political power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

David Lindenmayer
David Lindenmayer*
Affiliation:
The Australian National University, Australia
*
David Lindenmayer, Fenner School of Environment & Society, The Australian National University, 14 Linnaeus Way, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Email: David.Lindenmayer@anu.edu.au
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Abstract

Globally, fisheries and forestry have been characterised by substantial ecological and economic problems. Both sectors have become notorious for depleting the stocks on which they depend, eroding the value of harvested natural resources over time and having significant negative ‘by-catch’ impacts on non-target natural resources. Problems of resource overuse and potential ecosystem collapse inherently derive from poor decisions influenced by those with undue or excessive economic, political and labour market power. Solutions to problems of unsustainability of resource management will need to engage with these economic drivers and beneficiaries, and require strategies including better and more independent assessments of the status and condition of resources. Deep-seated problems caused by resource over-commitment need more robust approaches to resource assessment that (1) better account for uncertainty (including uncertainty resulting from stock losses due to disturbance), (2) avoid ratchet effects and (3) provide appropriate ecological parameters for resource harvest. The United Nations framework for environmental and economic accounting methods can help assess the economic and other contributions of different resource-based industries and inform decisions about trade-offs between competing interests. Finally, there is value in examining successful and unsuccessful industry restructuring, in which decisions to transition away from demonstrably unsustainable resource industries have been made.

Keywords

Q3Ecosystem collapseenvironmental accountingnon-target impactsustained yield
Type
Sustainability strategies
Information
The Economic and Labour Relations Review , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , March 2017 , pp. 41 - 56
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2016

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