Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisitions — Article 53 of Hague Convention.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisition — Subsequent Sale.

Belligerent Occupation — Inhabitants — Treatment of Property of — Articles 52 and 53 of the Hague Rules on Warfare on Land of 1907 — Requisitioning, Temporary Seizure and Booty of War — Recapture by Allied Forces — Transfer to Netherlands State.

Laws of War — In General — Declaratory Character of Hague Conventions.

War — Occupation of Enemy Territory — Legislative and Administrative Power of Occupant — Respect of Private Property — Confiscatory Legislation — Requisitions — Hague Convention IV — Whether Declaratory of Customary International Law — Parts of Italy Occupied by Germany after the Declaration of War by Italy against Germany in 1943.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Inhabitants — Summary Trial of Civilian Inhabitants for Hostile Acts Committed against the Occupying Forces — Sabotage and War Treason — Nature of.

Territory — Annexation — Annexation of Occupied Territory — Purported Annexation of Alsace by Germany.

War Crimes — Punishment of — Superior Orders.

Belligerent Occupation — Conscription of Civilian Inhabitants in the Army of the Occupant — Purported Annexation of Occupied Territory — Annexation of Alsace by Germany.

Territory — Annexation — Annexation of Occupied Territory during War — Purported Annexation by Germany of Occupied Polish Territory.

War — Illegality of — War of Aggression — Effects of — Illegality of.

Laws of War — Subjects of — Responsibility of Superior for War Crimes Committed by Persons under his Authority.

War Crimes — Punishment of — Plea of Superior Orders and of Obedience to the Law of the State.

Belligerent Occupation — Civilian Inhabitants — Treatment of — Extermination, Enslavement, Ill-treatment and Deportation to Slave Labour of Civilian Inhabitants — Persecution of Civilian Inhabitants on Racial, Religious or Political Grounds — Plunder and Spoliation of Public and Private Property in Occupied Territory — Annexation of Territory during War — Purported Annexation by Germany of Occupied Polish Territory — Plea of Superior Orders and of Obedience to the Law of the State.

War — Armed Forces — Article 1 of the Hague Regulations.

War Crimes — Reprisals — Superior Orders.

Prisoners of War — Escape of — Duty to Stop when Ordered by Guard.

Belligerent Occupation — Civilian Inhabitants — Reprisals against — Nature and Purpose of — War Crimes as Reprisals — Prisoners of War — Duty of Escaping Prisoner of War to Stop when Ordered by Guard — Combatant Forces — Status of — Article 1 of the Hague Regulations — Superior Orders.

Belligerent Occupation — Rights of the Occupant regarding the Inhabitants — Taking Part in Military Operations — Construction of Fortresses — Article 52 of the Hague Regulations.

War — Armed Forces — Combatants — Resistance Movement.

War — Rules of — Compliance with — Duties of Inhabitants of Occupied Territory — How far Dependent upon the Observance of Rules of War by the Belligerent.

Belligerent Occupation — Inhabitants — Rights and Duties of — Compliance with Rules of Warfare — How far Dependent upon the Observance of Rules of War by the Belligerent — Resistance Movement — Killing of Civilians — Article 46 of the Hague Regulations — Shooting for Refusal to Perform Compulsory Labour.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Inhabitants — Killing of Civilians — Article 46 of the Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of Land Warfare of 1907 — Killing without Regular Judicial Proceedings — Reprisal Murders.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Population — Withholding of Medicines from Civilian Internees in Concentration Camps — Ill-treatment of Internees — War Crimes.

War — Warfare at Sea — Capture of Enemy Merchant-ships and Enemy Property — Absence of Ship’s Papers — Enemy Character.

Protectorates — Exercise of Right of Capture in Waters of.

Armistice — Exercise of the Right of Capture after Armistice — Armistice between France and Italy of June 24, 1940.

War — Warfare at Sea — Restrictions on the Right of Capture — Hague Convention XI.

War — Warfare at Sea — Capture of Enemy Merchant-ships — Restrictions on the Right of Capture — Hague Convention XI — Exercise of the Right of Capture in the Waters of a Protectorate — Exercise of the Right of Capture after Armistice — Armistice between France and Italy of June 24,1940.

Protectorates — Exercise of Right of Capture in Waters of.

Armistice — Exercise of the Right of Capture after Armistice — Armistice between France and Italy of June 24, 1940.

Conversion of Merchant-ships into War-ships — Hague Convention VII of 1907.

War — Warfare at Sea — Capture of Enemy Merchant-ships — Conversion of Merchant-ships into War-ships — Hague Convention VII — Exercise of Right of Capture in Waters of Protectorate — Exercise of Right of Capture after Armistice — Armistice between France and Italy of June 24, 1940.

Armistice — Exercise of the Right of Capture after Armistice — Armistice between Italy and the United Nations of September 3, 1943.

War — Warfare at Sea — Capture of Enemy Merchant-ships — Exercise of the Right of Capture after Armistice — Armistice between Italy and the United Nations of September 3, 1943.

War — Warfare at Sea — Capture of Enemy Merchant-ships — Restrictions on the Right of Capture — Fishing Vessels — Hague Convention XI.

Prize Law — Jurisdiction of Prize Courts — Ship Captured by Enemy and Condemned as Prize — Use by Enemy as Ship of War — Recapture of Ship and Seizure in Prize — Right of Crown to Release Ship to Owners without Proceeding to Adjudication — Limitations on — Naval Prize Act, 1864, s. 40.

Prize Law — Indemnities — Expenses Incurred in the Sole Interest of the Captor — Competence of French Prize Courts.

Contraband of War — Absolute Contraband — Cargo Shipped before Outbreak of War — Alleged Subsequent Abandonment of Hostile Destination — Onus of Proof — Continuous Voyage — Relevance of Surrounding Circumstances.