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Guidance is provided regarding how subscores should be reported as well as on what might be done when subscores ought not be reported. Advice is also given to help practitioners respond to pressure from various stakeholders when subscores would be misleading to report.
This authoritative guide directs consumers and users of test scores on when and how to provide subscores and how to make informed decisions based on them. The book is designed to be accessible to practitioners and score users with varying levels of technical expertise, from executives of testing organizations and students who take tests to graduate students in educational measurement, psychometricians, and test developers. The theoretical background required to evaluate subscores and improve them are provided alongside examples of tests with subscores to illustrate their use and misuse. The first chapter covers the history of tests, subtests, scores, and subscores. Later chapters go into subscore reporting, evaluating and improving the quality of subscores, and alternatives to subscores when they are not appropriate. This thorough introduction to the existing research and best practices will be useful to graduate students, researchers, and practitioners.
Statistics Using Stata uses a highly accessible and lively writing style to seamlessly integrate the learning of the latest version of Stata (17) with an introduction to applied statistics using real data in the behavioral, social, and health sciences. The text is comprehensive in its content coverage and is suitable at undergraduate and graduate levels. It requires knowledge of basic algebra, but no prior coding experience. It is uniquely focused on the importance of data management as an underlying and key principle of data analysis. It includes a .do-file for each chapter, that was used to generate all figures, tables, and analyses for that chapter. These files are intended as models to be adapted and used by readers in conducting their own research. Additional teaching and learning aids include solutions to all end-of-chapter exercises and PowerPoint slides to highlight the important take-aways of each chapter.
Statistics Using R introduces the most up-to-date approaches to R programming alongside an introduction to applied statistics using real data in the behavioral, social, and health sciences. It is uniquely focused on the importance of data management as an underlying and key principle of data analysis. It includes an online R tutorial for learning the basics of R, as well as two R files for each chapter, one in Base R code and the other in tidyverse R code, that were used to generate all figures, tables, and analyses for that chapter. These files are intended as models to be adapted and used by readers in conducting their own research. Additional teaching and learning aids include solutions to all end-of-chapter exercises and PowerPoint slides to highlight the important take-aways of each chapter. This textbook is appropriate for both undergraduate and graduate students in social sciences, applied statistics, and research methods.
Chapter 10 covers INFERENCES INVOLVING THE MEAN OF A SINGLE POPULATION WHEN σ IS KNOWN and includes the following specific topics, among others: Estimating the Population Mean, μ, Interval Estimation, Confidence Intervals, Hypothesis Testing and Interval Estimation, Effect Size,Type II Error, and Power.
Chapter 6 covers SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION and includes the following specific topics, among others: the “best-fitting” line, accuracy of prediction, standardized regressin, R as a measure of overal fit and the importance of the scatterplot..
Chapter 4 covers the re-expression/trannsformatin of variables and includes the following specific topics, among others: Linear and Nonlinear Transformations, Standard Scores, z-Scores,Recoding Variables, Combining Variables, Data Management Fundamentals, and the importance of the .do-File.