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Chapter 1 - Approaching the Five Ways

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2025

Peter Weigel
Affiliation:
Washington College, Maryland
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Summary

Chapter 1 has three main topics: the structure and aims of the Summa theologiae, faith and reason, and the type of demonstration Aquinas uses in the Five Ways. First, there is a look at the divisions of the Summa into (three) Parts, Treatises, Questions, and Articles. The articles are structured like a debate. The work’s Prologue suggests that Aquinas writes for students of theology but he well knows that his experienced peers in the Church and universities are interested in his theological positions. The chapter then treats his views on faith and reason, mainly in Summa theologiae Ia q.1. It looks at the nature of “sacred teaching” (sacra doctrina). A central theme is how Aquinas sees the legitimate findings of human reason as compatible with revelation, rightly interpreted. Finally, the chapter explains how Aquinas settles on a certain method of demonstrating God’s existence, called a demonstration “quia” or “that” God exists.

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Chapter
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Reading Aquinas's Five Ways
The Arguments for God in <i>Summa Theologiae</i>
, pp. 5 - 29
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Approaching the Five Ways
  • Peter Weigel, Washington College, Maryland
  • Book: Reading Aquinas's Five Ways
  • Online publication: 05 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009470391.002
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  • Approaching the Five Ways
  • Peter Weigel, Washington College, Maryland
  • Book: Reading Aquinas's Five Ways
  • Online publication: 05 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009470391.002
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Approaching the Five Ways
  • Peter Weigel, Washington College, Maryland
  • Book: Reading Aquinas's Five Ways
  • Online publication: 05 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009470391.002
Available formats
×