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On Time and Days

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2025

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Summary

I shielded myself from time

with the shadow

of its wings

So my eyes see time

but time sees me not

If the days were asked

about my name

they would not know it

and about my abode

they would not know

where I am

Abū Nuwās (d. 198/814)

Time (dahr, zamān, zaman) in the Arab mind signifies days, fate, eternity, death, long time or long life, good or bad life. When used in a construct phrase, time means vicissitudes or blows of fate, misfortunes, trials and tribulations, adversities etc. “Days”, which also means life, is used interchangeably with “time”, especially when made necessary by the exigencies of meter and/or rhyme. “fa-law tus’alu ‘l-ayyāmu” can also be read as “fa-law tas’ali ‘l-ayyāma”: Were you to ask the days.

I am but like time–

If it is sober and awake

I am sober and awake,

And if it acts foolishly*

I do the same

Bashshār ibn Burd (d. 167/784)

“Māqa” (to act foolishly) also means to perish.

Calamities visit us

morning and evening,

so hard and so often,

that even time

is almost felled

by them

Abū Tammām (d. 231/845)

The rhyme word “yus.raʿu” (felled by them) can also mean: rendered epileptic. Thus, time is felled or rendered epileptic by its own calamities.

His generosity has made my time

so supple and easy

that I can almost tie such time*

into a knot.

Wālid al-Khathʿamī (n.d.)

*The first word “time” means life; the second one signifies time that can be measured in passing, as days, years etc.

Ancient people came to life

when time was young and fresh

and it made them happy

But alas! we have come to life

when time is old

and decrepit

al-Mutanabbī (d. 354/965)

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Pouring Water on Time
A Bilingual Topical Anthology of Classical Arabic Poetry
, pp. 32 - 37
Publisher: Gerlach Press
Print publication year: 2016

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  • On Time and Days
  • Mansour Ajami
  • Book: Pouring Water on Time
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9783940924759.005
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  • On Time and Days
  • Mansour Ajami
  • Book: Pouring Water on Time
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9783940924759.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • On Time and Days
  • Mansour Ajami
  • Book: Pouring Water on Time
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9783940924759.005
Available formats
×