I shielded myself from time
with the shadow
of its wings
So my eyes see time
but time sees me not
If the days were asked
about my name
they would not know it
and about my abode
they would not know
where I am
Abū Nuwās (d. 198/814)
Time (dahr, zamān, zaman) in the Arab mind signifies days, fate, eternity, death, long time or long life, good or bad life. When used in a construct phrase, time means vicissitudes or blows of fate, misfortunes, trials and tribulations, adversities etc. “Days”, which also means life, is used interchangeably with “time”, especially when made necessary by the exigencies of meter and/or rhyme. “fa-law tus’alu ‘l-ayyāmu” can also be read as “fa-law tas’ali ‘l-ayyāma”: Were you to ask the days.
I am but like time–
If it is sober and awake
I am sober and awake,
And if it acts foolishly*
I do the same
Bashshār ibn Burd (d. 167/784)
“Māqa” (to act foolishly) also means to perish.
Calamities visit us
morning and evening,
so hard and so often,
that even time
is almost felled
by them
Abū Tammām (d. 231/845)
The rhyme word “yus.raʿu” (felled by them) can also mean: rendered epileptic. Thus, time is felled or rendered epileptic by its own calamities.
His generosity has made my time
so supple and easy
that I can almost tie such time*
into a knot.
Wālid al-Khathʿamī (n.d.)
*The first word “time” means life; the second one signifies time that can be measured in passing, as days, years etc.
Ancient people came to life
when time was young and fresh
and it made them happy
But alas! we have come to life
when time is old
and decrepit
al-Mutanabbī (d. 354/965)
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.