He only said “no”
when professing the shahādah
Had it not been
for the shahādah,
his ‘no’ would
have been “yes”
al-Farazdaq (d.110/728)
“Shahādah,” the confessional creed or profession of faith, is the Muslim doctrinal formula: “There is no deity but God and Muḥammad is His messenger.” It is the first of the five fundamental tenets, or pillars, of Islam. Al-Farazdaq's line is described by medieval Arab literary commentators as the best verse ever composed on generosity.
The branches of his palm
have borne fruit,
jujube,
for those who reap
his beneficence
Ibn al-Muʿtazz (d. 296/908)
I marvel at a land
whose rocks do not sprout
green leaves
when the rain clouds
of their hands
pour forth
on it
al-Mutanabbī (d. 354/965)
In the medieval Arabic hierarchy of cultural values, hands are compared to rain-bearing clouds, the utmost form of generosity in a desert society.
Were it possible for a people
to sit atop the sun,
for their generosity,
glory and noble descent,
they are the ones
who would do so
Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā (d. 609 A.D.)
You will find him jubilant
when you come to see him
as if you are giving him
what you have come
to ask for
Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā (d. ca. 609 A.D.)
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.