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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2025

Isto Huvila ,
Lisa Andersson ,
Zanna Friberg ,
Ying-Hsang Liu  and
Olle Sköld
Isto Huvila
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Lisa Andersson
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Zanna Friberg
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Ying-Hsang Liu
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Olle Sköld
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Paradata
Documenting Data Creation, Curation and Use
 , pp. 221 - 224
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

3D documentation, 32, 106
3D models, 15, 93, 95
3D objects, 154
3D scanning, 93–94
3D visualisations, 153, 159
aboutness, 46, 58, 170
access affordances, 43, 49, 53, 55, 58, 64–65
accessibility, 51, 83, 86, 212
adjacency pairs, 127
affordances, 170
annotations, 61, 89, 102
archival records, 81, 96, 116, 138, 169, 184
assemblages, 45, 122, 173, 182
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, 99
auxiliary data, 16, 19, 130, 212
auxiliary documentation, 51, 154, 159, 162, 167
big data, 7, 9, 32, 137, 201
blockchain, 75, 96–97, 109
by-products. See research by-products
CAPTURE, 6–7, 42, 49, 57, 59, 65, 75–76, 88–89, 108, 117–118, 120, 151–152, 154–155, 165, 217–218
CApturing Paradata for documenTing data creation and Use for the REsearch of the future. See CAPTURE
CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. See CIDOC-CRM
CIDOC-CRM, 41, 55, 84–85, 141, 165
classifications, 79
clinical trial registries. See trial registries
Clinical Trials Information System, 99
ClinicalTrials.gov, 99
COAR. See Confederation of Open Access Repositories
codebooks, 48, 99
computational workflows, 101
computer forensics. See digital forensics
conceptual models, 12, 41, 165
Confederation of Open Access Repositories, 79
controlled vocabularies, 79–80, 109
Conversation Analysis, 126–128
CRMdig, 85, See also CIDOC-CRM
CRMInf, 85, See also CIDOC-CRM
CRMpe, 85, See also CIDOC-CRM
CRMsci, 85, See also CIDOC-CRM
cultural artefacts, 92, 134, 218
data aggregation, 43, 50
data as a thing, 43
data authors, 54, 62
data authorship, 54
Data Catalog Vocabulary, 83
data creators, 75–109, 119, 129, 151, 171
data curation, 16, 98, 106, 152, 165
data curation process, 48, 80
data curators, 152, 155, 163
data custodians. See also data ownership
data descriptions, 41, 45, 77, 80–81
data dictionaries, 55–56, 77–79
data documentation, 86, 116, 160–161, 166–167, 171, See also research data documentation
data documentation schemes, 165
data forensics, 136–138
data harmonisation, 48, 78, 103, 131
data linkage, 217
data literacies, 173
data management plans, 75, 98
data managers, 6, 53, 75, 151–153, 171–174
data model, 25, 32, 83
CRMdig, 25
PROV, 26
data ownership, 24, 26, 52, 66, 212
data points, 76–89, 129–132
Data Practices and Curation Vocabulary, 80, 89, 109
data practices and processes, 5, 7, 48, 162, 172
data producers, 80, 160, 165
data professionals, 40, 42, 49–52, 54–55, 58, 61
data provenance, 25, 32, 103
data publishing, 83, 88, 105
data reuse, 44–49, 64–66, 104, 116–117, 141–142, 195, 215
data workflows, 23
databases, 48, 50, 60, 99, 119, 129
datafication, 1, 9, 66
datafiles, 107
dataism, 1, 9, 216
DCAT. See Data Catalog Vocabulary
descriptors, 41, 55, 65, 129, 159, 161
diagrams, 90, 101, 109, 119–120, 124
diaries, 48, 89, 91, 109
digital forensics, 136–138
digital preservation, 137
digital traces, 141, See trace data
diplomatics, 151–153
discoverability, 77, 86, 101, 108
DMPs, 98, See data management plans
documentation affordances, 16
documentation guidelines, 161
documenting paradata, 42, 79, 86, 91, 105–106, 109
domain knowledge, 41, 51–52, 54, 58
DPCVocab. See Data Practices and Curation Vocabulary
Dublin Core metadata, 107
EAD. See Encoded Archival Description
embodiments. See also paradata types
Encoded Archival Description, 81
Entity resolution, 134
epistemic horizons, 15, 19, 42, 45, 56, 65
ER. See Entity resolution
European Language Social Science Thesaurus, 79
European Union Clinical Trials Register, 99
evidence review, 131
expertise, 19, 88, 108, 119, 128, 132
Extensible Markup Language. See XML format
FAIR principles, 86, 98, 169, 201, 212
field diaries, 46
field notes, 17, 46, 50, 89–90
field observations, 89
fieldwork, 50, 66, 89–90, 92, 95, 103, 109, 119, 141, 143, 174
file formats, 11
findability, 47, 83, 86, 94, 169, See also discoverability
finding aids, 170–171, 174
Global Positioning System. See GPS
GPS, 95–96, 130, 142, 157
granularity, 81, 130, 154, 157, 164
guideline. See guidelines
guidelines, 60, 90, 92, 100, 102, 105–106, 108, 140, 174
handbooks, 52
identifiers, 41, 49, 53, 58
implementation, 81, 108–109
inscriptions. See also paradata:types
in-situ, 75, 107, 141
INSPEC Thesaurus, 79
institutional talk, 109, 127
International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, 100
interoperability, 48, 79, 83, 86, 108, 212
interpretative uncertainty, 52
Jefferson Transcription System, 126
Jupyter Notebook, 102, See also computational workflows
knowledge graphs, 84–87, 93
knowledge organisation systems, 202
label sets, 77–79
large language models, 95, 109, 133
life history, 122
Linked Open Data, 83, 89, 105, 109
LLMs. See large language models
LOD. See Linked Open Data
log files, 17, 42, 95–97
logging, 76–95
The London Charter, 18, 32, 41, 66, 174
manuals, 50, 59, 119
marginalia, 9, 44, 46, 62, 89, 109, 121, 123, 137, 154, 174
Medical Subject Headings, 79, 109
meta-analysis, 131
metadata
concepts, 21–23
definitions, 22–23
descriptive, 3, 22
literacy, 173
scope, 157
types, 22
metadata schemas, 28, 45, 81, 83, 119, 154, 157, 165
metadata standards, 22, 32, 45, 80–84, 164
metainformation, 4, 84, 169
methodological transparency, 18, 76, 99–100, 116
methodologies, 51, 62, 65, 139, 143, 174
missing data, 17, 19, 132
Named Entity Recognition, 133, 143
narrative inquiry, 121–122
National Library of Medicine, 99
natural language processing, 118, 133–135
NER. See Named Entity Recognition
NLP. See natural language processing
note-taking, 75–89
object biography, 122
ontologies, 31, 55–56, 84–88, 141, 161
operational chain. See chaîne opératoire
operations, 12, 48, 57
OWL. See Web Ontology Language
paradata, 5–7
approach of descriptors and identifiers, 41
approach of mobilised into action, 12, 41–42, 44, 64, 66, 196
concepts, 4–5, 11–13, 18–20, 26–32
conceptual siblings, 20–21
in context, 44–46
core, 153–154
in data formats, 65
definitions, 15–16
ethics, 216–217
etymologies, 13–15
extraction, 134, 138, 154
generation, 75–76, 83, 91, 97, 106–108, 118, 130, 133, 141, 192, 196
interpretations, 31, 47
knowledge representation, 159
limits, 216
literacy, 171–174
meshwork, 199, 214, 217
in method descriptions, 49–54, 58–63, 157
methods for management, 151–153
mindset, 214–215
needs, 158–160
potential, 154
as practice, 61–63
prospective, 192–193
reference model, 181–203
relation to metadata, 21–23
relation to provenance and provenance data, 23–26
strategies for management, 155
in survey research, 4, 15–18, 29–30, 77, 89, 95, 130, 153, 190
as thing, 8, 41–42, 57–61
traces, 17, 55
transparency, 195–196
types, 187
in visualisations, 18–20
paratext, 14, 32
practice and process information, 2, 143, 152, 160, 164, 166, 171, 199
practice theory, 5
prescriptive workflows, 75
preservation, 66, 174, 201
procedural workflows, 101
prospective paradata, 14, 75, 98, 108, 182, 190
prospective workflows, 76–101
protocols, 86, 98–99, 101, 106, 109
PROV-DM, 141
provenance data, 11, 20–21, 23–27, 194
provenance paradata, 21, 158, 166
qualitative backtracking, 118–120
quantitative backtracking, 129–132
RDF. See Resource Description Framework
RE. See Relation Extraction
recordings, 76–91
registered reports, 75, 98–99, 107
Relation Extraction, 134, 143
reproducibility, 24, 98, 102, 109, 117, 163, 195, 212
reproducible, 32, 102–103
research by-products, 17, 30
research data documentation, 80, 88
research documentation, 40–49, 57–60, 64–66, See also research data documentation; scholarly documentation
research methods, 32, 50, 117, 157
research plans, 76–97
research practices, 46
research practices and processes, 48, 58, 62, 64, 88, 116–117
Research Process Modelling, 103, 107
Resource Description Framework, 83
retrospective paradata, 14, 18, 192, 196
reusability, 83, 212
reusable. See reusability
sampling biases, 19
sampling protocols, 95, 130
sampling strategies, 132, 158
Schema.org, 81, 109
scholarly documentation, 46, 63, 157
scientific work, 46
secondary data analysis, 116–117, 132, 140, 143
secondary data use, 47
secondary use. See secondary data use
semantic typologies, 55–57
sequence. See operational chain
sketches, 46, 51, 60, 90
SMART Protocols, 85
spatial scope, 158, 163
specifications, 80–81, 84
spreadsheet, 3
standardisation, 48, 78, 105, 132, 134, 160, 162–164
structured information, 54
summarisation, 94
survey data, 123, 130, 140, See also paradata in survey research
survey methodologies, 15
survey research, 103, 132, 140, See also paradata, in survey research
system logs. See log files
task and procedure documentation, 51
taxonomies, 161
templates, 88, 98, 105, 108
temporal scope, 158, 162
toolkits, 134
trace data, 16, 20, 28, 129–130, 132, 138
trial registries, 98–100
trustworthiness, 12, 22, 24, 96, 142, 212
turn-taking, 127
un-FAIR (data), 170
Unified Modelling Language, 101
unpublished, 50, 61, 142
variables, 47, 53, 56–57, 60, 77–78, 81
video diaries, 94
visual representations, 48
Web Ontology Language, 84
WHO. See World Health Organisation
workflows, 12, 25, 51, 103, See also prospective workflows; computational workflows
World Health Organization, 100
XML format, 81

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