Book contents
- Moral Imagination in the Twenty-first Century
- Moral Imagination in the Twenty-first Century
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Why Do Good People and Great Organizations Do Bad Things?
- 3 Social Constructivism and the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme
- 4 The Rashomon Effect
- 5 Moral Imagination
- 6 Moral Reasoning and Moral Imagination
- 7 Systems Thinking, Process Philosophy, and Moral Imagination
- 8 Next Stages
- 9 Moral Imagination in Technological Development
- References
- Index
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 October 2025
Book contents
- Moral Imagination in the Twenty-first Century
- Moral Imagination in the Twenty-first Century
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Why Do Good People and Great Organizations Do Bad Things?
- 3 Social Constructivism and the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme
- 4 The Rashomon Effect
- 5 Moral Imagination
- 6 Moral Reasoning and Moral Imagination
- 7 Systems Thinking, Process Philosophy, and Moral Imagination
- 8 Next Stages
- 9 Moral Imagination in Technological Development
- References
- Index
- References
Information
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Moral Imagination in the Twenty-first CenturyIndividuals and Organizations, pp. 196 - 215Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
References
Alam, A. 2024. “Everything You Need to Know about Poverty in Bangladesh.” The Borgen Project. November 1. https://borgenproject.org/about-poverty-in-bangladesh/.Google Scholar
Allison, B. 2022. “FTX US Donated $1 Million to a Super-PAC Aligned with Mitch McConnell in October.” Bloomberg News. November 25. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/202211-25/ftx-mcconnell-bankman-fried-super-pac-donation.Google Scholar
Anderson, B. [1983] 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, rev. ed. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Andre, J. 1991. “Role Morality as a Complex Instance of Ordinary Morality.” American Philosophical Quarterly, 28: 73–80.Google Scholar
Anscombe, G. E. M. 1976. “The Question of Linguistic Idealism,” in “Essays on Wittgenstein in Honour of G. H. Yon Wright,” ed. Hintikka, J., special issue, Acta Philosophica Fennica, 28: 181–215.Google Scholar
AP News. 2024. “Key Events in the Troubled History of the Boeing 737 Max.” July 8. https://apnews.com/article/boeing-plea-737-max-crashes-b34daa014406657e720bec4a990dcc.Google Scholar
Atiyeh, C. 2016. “Everything You Need to Know about the VW Emissions Diesel Scandal.” Car and Driver. May 11. http://blog.caranddriver.com/everything-you-need-to-knowabout-the-vw-diesel-emissions-scandal/.Google Scholar
Averill, L., Durkin, B., Chu, M., Ougradar, U., and Reeves, A. 2022. “Deepwater Horizon Disaster.” Loss Prevention Bulletin (Institute of Chemical Engineers), 285: 7–12. www.icheme.org/media/18486/lpb285_pg07.pdf.Google Scholar
Bacon, K. H. and Salwen, K. 1991. “Summer of Financial Scandals Raises Question about the Abilities of Regulators to Police Markets.” Wall Street Journal. August 28, A10.Google Scholar
Banerjee, S. B. 2018. “Transnational Power and Translocal Governance: The Politics of Corporate Responsibility.” Human Relations, 71(6): 796–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banerjee, S. B., Chio, V. C. M., and Mir, R., eds. 2009. Organizations, Markets and Imperial Formations. Cheltenham. Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, A. 2024. Post Office Horizon, Public Inquiry, London, England. https://postofficeinquiry.dracos.co.uk/phases-5-6/2024-04-09/#alan-bates.Google Scholar
Bayer, . 2024 . “Human Rights/Bayer Global.” October 21. https://release.ace.bayer.com/sites/default/files/2020-04/bayer-human-rights-policy.pdf.Google Scholar
Bazerman, M., and Tenbrunsel, A. 2011. Blind Spots. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bebeau, M. 1994. “Influencing the Moral Dimensions of Dental Practice.” In Rest, J. and Narvaez, D., eds., Moral Development in the Professions. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 121–146.Google Scholar
Beidelman, T. O. 1986. Moral Imagination in Kaguru Modes of Thought. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, T. E., and Esch, K. 1989. “The Fatal Flaw in Flight 51-L.” IEEE Spectrum, 24: 36–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belmont Report. 1979. Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education and Welfare. www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmontreport/read-thebelmont-report/index.html.Google Scholar
Bentham, J. [1789] 1948 . An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. New York: Hafner.Google Scholar
Berger, P., and Luckmann, T. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality. New York: Doubleday & Co.Google Scholar
Bergson, H. [1889] 1910 . Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness, trans. F. L. Pogson. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Bettis, R., and Prahalad, C. K. 1995. “The Dominant Logic: Retrospective and Extension.” Strategic Management Journal, 16: 5–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevan, D. 2019. “Systems Thinking.” In Bevan, D., Werhane, P., and Wolfe, R. W., eds., Systems Thinking and Moral Imagination: Rethinking Business Ethics with Patricia Werhane. Dordrecht: Springer. 183–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89797-4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevan, D. 2024. An Introduction to Secular Process Philosophy. Valetta, Malta: Philosophy Sharing.Google Scholar
Bevan, D., and Werhane, P. H. 2015 . “The Inexorable Sociality of Commerce: The Individual and Others in Adam Smith.” Journal of Business Ethics, 127(2): 327–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevan, D., and Werhane, P. H 2021. “Management, Political Philosophy, and Colonial Interference.” Journal of Philosophy of Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40926-021-00187-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevan, D., and Werhane, P. H 2022. “Adam Smith, the Enlightenment, and His Relevance for the 21st Century.” Dialogue and Universalism, 32(1): 19–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevan, D., and Werhane, P. H 2024. “Reformulating the Western Paradigm of Global Capitalism.” In Pava and Dion. Justifying Next Stage Capitalism. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Blake, W. [1832] 1877. Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion. Pearson (Internet Archive). https://archive.org/details/jerusalememanati00blak/page/55/.Google Scholar
Bloomberg Intelligence. 2016. “VW Sees 10 Million Deliveries in 2014 on 100-Model Push.” www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-13/vw-sees-10-million-deliveries-in-2014-on-100-model-push.Google Scholar
Boeing.com. 2018. “Boeing Board Raises Dividend 20 Percent Increases Share Repurchase Authorization to 20 Billion,” December 17. https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2018-12-17BoeingBoard-Raiss-Dividend-20-Percent-IncreasesShare-Repurchase-Authorization-to-20-Billion.Google Scholar
Boeing.com 2019. “Lion’s Share: Lion Air Orders 201 737 MAXs and 29 Next-Generation 737900s.” www.boeing.com/commercial/customers/lionair/orders-lions-share-737-max.Google Scholar
Boeing.com 2024. Annual Report. www.boeing.com/content/dam/boeing/boeingdotcom/company/annual-report/2024/2024-annual-report.pdf.Google Scholar
Boesky, I. 1986. Commencement Address, Haas School of Management, University of California. May 18.Google Scholar
Boffey, D. 2024. “Alan Bates Tells Post Office Inquiry Ministers Tried to Sabotage His Claim.” The Guardian. April 9. www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/apr/09/alanbates-tells-inquiry-post-office-spent-decades-lying-and-trying-to-discredit-me.Google Scholar
Boltanski, L., and Chiapello, E. 2006. The New Spirit of Capitalism, trans. G. Elliot. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Boston, W. 2015. “Volkswagen Emissions Investigation Zeroes in on Two Engineers.” Wall Street Journal. October 5.Google Scholar
Bowler, T. 2015. “Volkswagen: From the Third Reich to Emissions Scandal.” BBC. October 2. www.bbc.com/news/business-34358783.Google Scholar
Box, G. E. P. 1976. “Science and Statistics.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1(356), 791–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brann, E. T. H. 1991. The World of the Imagination: Sum and Substance. Totowa, i’U: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Brink, D. 1989. Moral Realism and the Foundations of Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, J. 2009. “Replicating Milgram: Would People Still Obey Today?” American Psychologist, 64(1): 1–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byrne, J. A. 1996. Informed Consent: A Story of Personal Tragedy and Corporate Betrayal. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Callahan, J., ed. 1988. Ethical Issues in Professional Life. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cameron, D., and Tangel, A. 2020. “Boeing Posts Full-Year Loss amid 737 MAX Setbacks.” Wall Street Journal. January 29. www.wsj.com/articles/boeing-falls-to-fullyear-loss115803020912019.Google Scholar
Carroll, A. 1987. “In Search of the Moral Manager.” Business Horizons, 30: 7–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassirer, E. 1932. Die Philosophie der Aufklärung, trans. F. C. A. Koelln and J. P. Pettegrove. Tübingen: Mohr Verlag.Google Scholar
Castoriadis, C. 1975. L’institution imaginaire de la société. Paris: Editions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Chambers, T. 1996. “From an Ethicist’s Point of View: The Literary Nature of Ethical Inquiry.” Hastings Center Report, 26: 25–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, A. 2024. “Nearly All FTX Customers Are Getting Their Money Back: What to Know.” Los Angeles Times. May 9. www.latimes.com/business/story/2024-05-09/ftx-cryto-moneyback.Google Scholar
Chappell, B. 2020. “Boeing 737 Max Completes 1st U.S. Commercial Flight since It Was Grounded.” National Public Radio. December 29. www.npr.org/2020/12/29/951134212/boeing-737-maxcompletes-first-u-s-commercial-flight-since-it-was-grounded.Google Scholar
Chokshi, N. 2020. “Boeing 737 Max Is Cleared by F.A.A. to Fly Again.” New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2020/11/18/business/boeing-737max-faa.html.Google Scholar
Ciulla, J. 1998. “Imagination, Fantasy, Wishful Thinking and Truth.” Business Ethics Quarterly, Ruffin series of the Society for Business Ethics, 1: 99–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohan, P. 2019. “Did Airbus Rivalry Drive Dangerous Tradeoffs for Boeing’s 737 Max?” New York Times, March 28. www.forbes.com/sites/petercohan/2019/03/28/did-airbus-rivlry-drive-dangeroustradeoffs-for-boeings-737-max/?sh=7f0035462e18.Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. [1907] 1973. Biographia Literaria, Volumes 1 and 2. Ed. Shawcross., J. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Brian. 1999. “Eskom and the South African Electrification Program” (University of Virginia Darden School Case Bank, Charlottesville), UVA E 0162.Google Scholar
Cunningham, T. 2019. Film interview of a Maasai tribe in Uganda with Tom Cunningham for a series, Big Questions. March. www.bqqnow.com.Google Scholar
Daniels, Nonsan. 1979. “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics.” Journal of Philosophy. 76: 256–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, Donald. 1974 . “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme.” Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 47: 5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Michael. 1987. “Why Engineers Should Support Their Profession’s Code.” Speech to the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers. June 10.Google Scholar
Davis, Michael 1989. “Explaining Wrongdoing.” Journal of Social Philosophy, 20: 74–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deloitte, . 2021. Fortune 1000 codes of ethics. www.deloitte.com/fortune1000codesofethics.Google Scholar
Derry, Robbin. 1989. “An Empirical Study of Moral Reasoning Among Managers.” Journal of Business Ethics, 8: 855–862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, John. 1920. Reconstruction in Philosophy. New York: Henry Holt and Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, John 1920. Reconstruction in Philosophy. New York: Henry Holt and Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhanaraj, C., Branzei, O., and Subamarian, S. 2010a. “Bayer CropScience I India (A): Against Child Labor.” Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Case # 910M61-PDF-ENG.Google Scholar
Dhanaraj, C., Branzei, O., and Subamarian, S. 2010b. “Bayer CropScience in India (B) Values and Strategy.” Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Case # 910M62-PDF-ENG.Google Scholar
Dhanaraj, C., and Khanna, T. 2011. “Transforming Mental Models in Emergence Markets.” Academy of Management Learning and Education, 10: 684–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Cora. 1991. “Missing the Adventure.” The Realistic Spirit. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 309–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doherty, Ben. July 20, 2021. “After 32 Years, Rio Tinto to Fund Study of the Environmental Damage Caused by Panguna Mine.” The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/21/after-32-years-rio-tinto-to-fund-study-ofenvironmental-damage-caused-by-panguna-mine.Google Scholar
Donaldson, Thomas. 1989a. The Ethics of International Business. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Donaldson, Thomas 1989b. “Moral Minimums for Multinationals.” Ethics and International Affairs, 3: 163–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, F. 1857. “West India Emancipation.” Speech given August 3, 1857. Canandaigua, NY.Google Scholar
Drumwright, M. E., and Murphy, P. E. 2004. “How Advertising Practitioners View Ethics: Moral Muteness, Moral Myopia, and Moral Imagination.” Journal of Advertising, 33(2): 7–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrnström-Fuentes, Maria. 2016 . “Delinking Legitimacies: A Pluriversal Perspective on Political CSR.” Journal of Management Studies, 53(3): 433–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emanuel, Linda. 2000. “Ethics and the Structures of Health Care.” Cambridge Quarterly, 9: 151–168.Google Scholar
Englehardt, E., Werhane, P., and Newton, L. 2021. “Leadership, Engineering and Ethical Clashes at Boeing.” Science and Engineering Ethics, 27: 11–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Environmental Protection Agency. 2014. “Clean Act Overview.” www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/progress-cleaning-air-and-improving-peoples-health.Google Scholar
Escobar, A. 2001. “Culture Sits in Places: Reflections on Globalism and Subaltern Strategies of Localization.” Political Geography, 20: 139–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escobar, A. 2008. Territories of Difference: Place Movements, Life, Redes. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Espiner, T. 2024. “Alan Bates Says Post Office Was Run by ‘Thugs in Suits.’” www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-68769090.Google Scholar
Ewing, J. 2016. “Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn Resigns amid Emissions Scandal,” New York Times, September 23. www.nytimes.com/2015/09/24/business/international/volkswagen-chief-martinwinterkorn-resigns-amid-emissions-scandal.html.Google Scholar
Ewing, J., and Bowley, G. 2015. “The Engineering of Volkswagen’s Aggressive Ambition.” New York Times. December 13. www.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/business/the-engineering-ofvolkswagens-aggressive-ambition.html.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewing, J., and Tabuchi, H. 2016. “VW’s U.S. Diesel Settlement Clears Just One Financial Hurdle.” New York Times. June 28. www.nytimes.com/2016/06/29/business/vw-dieselemissions-us-settlement.html.Google Scholar
Fesmire, S. 2003 . John Dewey and Moral Imagination: Pragmatism in Ethics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fidelity. 2024. “What Is Crypto?” Fidelity. www.fidelity.com/learning-center/tradinginvesting/what-is-crypto.Google Scholar
Flinders, K. 2024. “Post Office Horizon Scandal Explained: Everything You Need to Know.” Computer Weekly. November, 24. www.computerweekly.com/feature/PostOffice-Horizon-scandal-explained-everything-you-need-to-know.Google Scholar
Foroohar, R. 2022. Homecoming: The Path to Prosperity in a Postglobal World. New York, NY: Crown.Google Scholar
Freeman, R. Edward. 1994 . “The Politics of Stakeholder Theory: Some Future Directions.” Business Ethics Quarterly, 4: 409–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, R. Edward 1999, “Stakeholder Theory and the Modern Corporation.” In Donaldson, T. and Werhane, P., eds., Ethical Issues in Business, 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 247–257.Google Scholar
French, Peter. 1979. “The Corporation as a Moral Person.” American Philosophical Quarterly. 16: 207–215.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton. [1962] 2002 . Capitalism and Freedom. London: The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Tom. 1999. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Galston, William. 1991. Liberal Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, D. 2019. “Why Boeing’s Emergency Directions May Have Failed to Save 737 MAX.” The Seattle Times, April 3. www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeings-emergency-procedure-for-737max-may-have-failed-on-ethiopianflight/#:~:text=First%2C%20the%20original%20MCAS%20design,doomed%20the%20Ethiopian%20Airlines%20jet.Google Scholar
Gates, D. 2020. “Boeing Reports Worst Full-Year Loss in Its History, but CEO Calhoun Vows ‘We’ll Get through It’.” The Seattle Times. January 29. www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/boeing-doubles-the-projected-costofthe-737-MAX-groundingto-18-4-billion/.Google Scholar
Gates, Gilbert, Ewing, Jack, Russell, Karl, and Watkins, Derek. 2016. “Explaining Volkswagen’s Emissions Scandal.” New York Times. June 1. www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/business/international/vw-diesel-emissions-scandalexplained.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Gelles, D. 2020. “Boeing’s 737 Max Is a Saga of Capitalism Gone Awry.” New York Times. November 24. www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/sunday-review/boeing-737-max.html.Google Scholar
Gentner, Dedre, and Whitley, Eric W. 1997. “Mental Models of Population Growth.” In Bazerman, Max H., Messick, David M., Tenbrunsel, Ann E., and Wade-Benzoni, Kimberley A., eds., Environment, Ethics, and Behavior. San Francisco: New Lexington Press.Google Scholar
Gilligan, Carol. 1982 . In a Different Voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gilligan, Carol 1986. “Symbols, Scripts, and Sensemaking.” In Sims, H. P., Jr., and Gioia, Dennis, eds., The Thinking Organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 49–74.Google Scholar
Gioia, Dennis. 1986. “Symbols, Scripts, and Sensemaking.” In Sims, H. P., Jr., and Gioia, D. eds., The Thinking Organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 49–74.Google Scholar
Gioia, Dennis 1992. “Pinto Fires and Personal Ethics.” Journal of Business Ethics, 34: 675–689.Google Scholar
Gioia, Dennis, and Pitre, Evelyn. 1990 . “Multiparadigm Perspectives on Theory Building.” Academy of Management Review, 15: 584–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gioia, Dennis, and Poole, P. P. 1984. “Scripts in Organizational Behavior.” Academy of Management Review. 9: 449–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1961 . Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Goldman, Alan. 1980. The Moral Foundations of Professional Ethics. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Goldstein, M., and Meier, B. 2014. “As Scandal Unfolds, G.M. Calls in the Lawyers.” March 16. www.nytimes.com/2014/03/16/business/general-motorscalls-the-lawyers.html.Google Scholar
Greenwood, J. “How Would People Behave in Milgram’s Experiment Today?” Behavioral Scientist. https://behavioralscientist.org/how-would-people-behave-in-milgrams-experiment-today/.Google Scholar
Griggs, R. A. 2016. “Milgram’s Obedience Study: A Contentious Classic Reinterpreted.” Teaching of Psychology, 44: 32–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guroian, Vigen. 1996. “Awakening the Moral Imagination.” Intercollegiate Review. 32: 3–13.Google Scholar
Hakim, D., Kessler, A., and Ewing, J. 2015. “As Volkswagen Pushed to Be No. 1, Ambitions Fueled a Scandal.” New York Times. September 26. www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/business/as-vw-pushed-to-be-no-1-ambitions-fueled-ascandal.html.Google Scholar
Hardimon, Michael. 1994. “Role Obligations.” Journal of Philosophy, 91: 333–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardyment, Richard. 2015. “CSR after Volkswagen Scandal.” TriplePundit. October 28. www.triplepundit.com/2015/10/csr-volkswagen-scandal/.Google Scholar
Harre, Rom, ed. 1986 . The Social Construction of Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, C. E., Pritchard, M., James, R., Englehardt, E., and Rabins, M. 2019. Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage.Google Scholar
Hashimzade, N., Myles, G., and Black, J.. 2017. “Globalization.” In Hashimzade, N., Myles, G., and Black, J., eds., Oxford Dictionary of Economics, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heisenberg, Werner. [1932] 1959 . Physics and Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Himmelfarb, Gertrude. 1991 . Poverty and Compassion: The Moral Imagination of the Late Victorians. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Huang, V., Osipovich, A., and Kowsmann, P. 2022. “FTX Tapped Into Cintomer Accounts to Fund Risky Bets, Setting Up Its Downfall.” Wall Street Journal. November 11. www.wsj.com/articles/ftx-tapped-into-customer-accounts-to-fund-risky-bets-setting-up-its-downfall-1166809373.Google Scholar
Isidore, C., and Goldman, D. 2016. “Volkswagen Agrees to Record $14.7 Billion Settlement over Emissions Cheating.” CNN Money. June 28. http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/28/news/companies/volkswagen-fine/.Google Scholar
Jackson, Norman, and Carter, Pippa. 1991. “In Defense of Paradigm Incommensurability.” Organization Studies, 12: 109–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Mark. 1985 . “Imagination in Moral Judgment.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 46: 265–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnsson, J., Beene, R., and Bloomberg News. 2020. “‘Designed by Clowns … Supervised by Monkeys’: Internal Boeing Messages Slam 737 MAX.” Fortune. January 10. https://fortune.com/2020/01/10/designed-clowns-supervised-monkeys-internalboeing-messagesslam-737-MAX/.Google Scholar
Kamm, Judith. 1993. “Ethics Officers Gaining Acceptance at Many Firms, Survey Reveals.” Ethikos. January/February, 7–12.Google Scholar
Kant, I. 1784 . “Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? (Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?).” Berlinische Monatsschrift. December: 36–43.Google Scholar
Kant, I. [1784] 1959. The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. Lewis White Beck. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Kant, I. [1781] 1970. Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Norman Kemp Smith. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kant, I. [1789] 1985. The Critique of Practical Reason, trans. Lewis White Beck. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kedrosky, Paul. 2015. “An Engineering Theory of the Volkswagen Scandal.” New Yorker. October. www.newyorker.com/business/currency/anengineering-theory-of-the-volkswagen-scandal.Google Scholar
Kekes, John. 1991 . “Moral Imagination, Freedom, and the Humanities.” American Philosophical Quarterly, 28: 101–111.Google Scholar
Kekes, John 1993. The Morality of Pluralism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitroeff, N. 2020. “Boeing Employees Mocked F.A.A. and ‘Clowns’ Who Designed 737 MAX.” New York Times. January 10. www.nytimes.com/2020/01/09/business/boeing-737messages.html?searchResultPosition=1.Google Scholar
Kitroeff, N., and Gelles, D. 2020. “In Reversal, Boeing Recommends 737 MAX Simulator Training for Pilots.” New York Times. January 7. www.nytimes.com/2020/01/07/business/boeing-737-MAX-simulator-training.html.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, Lawrence. 1969 . “Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Development Approach to Socialization.” In Goslin, D. A., ed., Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research. Chicago: Rand-McNally. 347–380.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, Lawrence 1981. Philosophy of Mural Development: Moral Stages and the Idea of Justice. San Francisco: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, Lawrence, Levine, Charles, and Hewer, Alexandra. 1983. “Moral Stages: A Current Formulation and a Response to Critics.” Human Development, 10: 174.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas. [1962] 1970 . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kurosawa, A. 1950. Rashômon. In D. M. P. Company Production. Tokyo: Daiei Motion Picture Company/ RKO Radio Pictures.Google Scholar
Langer, Suzanne. [1942] 1951. Philosophy in a New Key. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Langewiesche, W. 2019. “System Crash.” New York Times Magazine. September 29, 36–45; 57–66.Google Scholar
Laszlo, Alexander, and Krippner, Stanley. 1998, “Systems Theories: Their Origins, Foundations and Development.” In Jordan, J. Scott, ed., Systems Theories and a Priori Aspects of Perception. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 47–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, D., Elgin, B., and Silver, V. 2015. “How Could Volkswagen’s Top Engineers Not Have Known?” Bloomberg Businessweek. October 21. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-21/how-could-volkswagen-s-top-engineersnot-have-known-.Google Scholar
Leaning, J. 1993. “German Doctors and Their Secrets.” New York Times. February 6. www.nytimes.com/1993/02/06/opinion/german-doctors-and-their-secrets.html.Google Scholar
Levin, B. 2019. “737 Report: Boeing Trained 737 MAX Pilots on IPADS to Save Cash.” Vanity Fair. March 18. www.vanityfair.com/news/2019/03/boeing-trained737-MAX-pilotsonipads-to-save-cash.Google Scholar
Levin, D. 2015. “The Man who Created VW’s Toxic Culture Still Looms Large.” Fortune. October 16. http://fortune.com/2015/10/16/vw-ferdinand-piechculture/.Google Scholar
Levinas, Immanuel. 1979 . Totality and Infinity, trans. Alphonso Lingis. The Hague: Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Lewis, Michael 2023b. “Play It Again, Sam.” The Washington Post. October 1. www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/interactive/2023/michael-lewis-sam-bankman-friedftx-crypto/.Google Scholar
Li, A. H. 2022. “From Alien Land to Inalienable Parts of China: How Qing Imperial Possessions Became the Chinese Frontiers.” European Journal of International Relations, 28(2): 237–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661221086486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Amelia. 2022. “McDonald’s Temporarily Closes 850 Restaurants in Russia, Nearly 2 Weeks after Putin’s Forces Invaded Ukraine.” CNBC. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: CNBC LCC (NBCUniversal). www.cnbc.com/2022/03/08/mcdonalds-will-temporarilyclose-850-restaurants-in-russia-nearly-2-weeks-after-putin-invaded-ukraine.html.Google Scholar
Lynch, Luann, Bird, Elizabeth and Curto, Cameron. 2018. “The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal.” Darden Business Publishing Case UVA S-267. Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Lyotard, J.-F. 1979. La Condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit.Google Scholar
“The Maasai.” http://maasaiwilderness.org/maasai/.Google Scholar
MacGillis, A. 2019. “The Case against Boeing: Since Samya Stumo’s Death in a 737 MAX Crash, Her Parents and Her Great-Uncle, Ralph Nader, Have Devoted Themselves to Proving the Company Put Profit over Safety.” The New Yorker. November 11. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/11/18/the-case-against-boeing.Google Scholar
Makkreel, Rudolf. 1990. Imagination and Interpretation in Kant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McCloskey, D. 2006. The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCloskey, D. 2012. Factual Free-Market Fairness. http://bleedingheartlibertarians.com/2012/06/factual-free-market-fairness/.Google Scholar
McCollough, Thomas. 1991 . The Moral Imagination and the Public Life. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.Google Scholar
McCulloch, Adam. 2024. “The Post Office Horizon Scandal: An Explainer.” Personnel Today, June 20. www.personneltoday.com/?s=post+office.Google Scholar
McHugh, C. 2023. “Did Sam Bankman-Fried Just End the Era of the Boy Genius?” Politico, February 10. www.politico.com/news/.Google Scholar
Messick, David, and Bazerman, Max. 1996. “Ethical Leadership and the Psychology of Decision Making.” Sloan Management Review, 37: 9–23.Google Scholar
Mignolo, W. 2011. The Daker Side of Western Modernity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Mignolo, W., and Walsh, C., eds. 2018. “Introduction.” On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, J., and Page, S. E., 2007. Complex Adaptive Systems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Russell, and O’Neal, Michael. 1994. “Managing by Values.” Business Week. August 1, 46–52.Google Scholar
Mitroff, Ian I., and Linstone, Harold. 1993. The Unbounded Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moberg, D. 2000. “Ethical Blind Spots in Organizations: How Systematic Errors in Person Perception Undermine Moral Agency.” Organizational Studies, 27: 413–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moberg, Dennis, and Seabright, Mark. 2000. “The Development of Moral Imagination.” Business Ethics Quarterly, 10, 845–884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrow, Allison. 2023. “Sam Bankman-Fried Found Guilty of Seven Counts of Fraud in Stunning Fall for Former Crypto Billionaire.” CNN. November 2. www.cnn.com/2023/11/02/business/ftx-sbf-fraud-trial-verdict/index.html.Google Scholar
Morton, B. 2022 “McDonald’s to Leave Russia for Good after 30 Years.” BBC News. May 17. www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876.Google Scholar
Mutter, Joann. 2013. “Volkswagen’s Million to Dominate the Global Auto Industry Gets Noticeably Harder.” Forbes. April 17. www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2013/04/17/volkswagens-mission-to-dominate-globalauto-industry-gets-noticeably-harder/#52b13a501ab6.Google Scholar
Neufeldt, Victoria. 1997. Webster’s New World College Dictionary. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Nguyen, B. 2022. “Sam Bankman-Fried Was Once Caught Playing the Video Game ‘League of Legends’ during a Pitch Meeting for FTX.” Business Insider. November 10. www.businessinsider.com/ftx-sam-bankman-fried-league-of-legends-investor-pitch-meeting-2022-11.Google Scholar
Novitz, David. 1987. Knowledge, Faction, and Imagination. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
National Public Radio. 2015. “‘It Was Installed for This Purpose,’ VW’s U.S. CEO Tells Congress About Defeat Device,” NPR, October 8. www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/08/446861855/volkswagen-u-s-ceo-faces-questions-on-capitol-hill.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 1986 . The Fragility of Goodness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oliver, Joshua. 2022. “We Kind of Lost Track: How Sam Bankman-Fried Blurred Lines between FTX and Alameda Exchange’s Former CEO Says He Was Close to Key Decisions at Nominally Separate Trading Firm.” Financial Times. December 1. www.ft.com/content/a1df1d73-9932-4d1b-b63a-c0c82241a236/.Google Scholar
Osipovich, Alexander. 2024. “Bankman-Fried Is Returned to New York Jail after Abortive Cross-Country Trip.” Wall Street Journal. May 30. www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-jones-earnings-05-302024/card/bankman-fried-is-returned-to-new-york-jail-after-abortive-cross-country-trip-Gz1eekMVTq43oXK8BikG.Google Scholar
Parmar, B. 2017. “Disobedience of Immoral Orders from Authorities: An Issue Construction Perspective.” Organizational Studies, 38: 1373–1396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmar, B., Elms, H., and Werhane, P. 2016. Examining the women in the Milgram experiments. Working Paper.Google Scholar
Pasztor, A. 2020. “FAA, Boeing Blasted Over 737 MAX Failures in Democratic Report.” Wall Street Journal. September 16. www.wsj.com/business/airlines/faa-boeing-blasted-over-737-max-failures-in-democratic-report-11600246802.Google Scholar
Pasztor, A., Tangel, A., Wall, R., and Sider, A. 2019. “How Boeing’s 737 MAX Failed: The Plane’s Safety Systems, and How They Were Developed, Are at the Center of the Aerospace Giant’s Unfolding Crisis.” Wall Street Journal. March 27. www.wsj.com/articles/how-boeings-737-max-failed-1155369923 9?mod=hp_lead_pos9.Google Scholar
Perry, G. 2012. Behind the Shock Machine: The Untold Story of the Notorious Milgram Psychology Experiments. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
Peters, Thomas J., and Waterman, Robert H., Jr. 1982. In Search for Excellence. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Piketty, T. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century, trans. Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plato, . [ca. 375 BCE] 2007. The Republic, trans. H. D. P. Lee with Introduction by M. Lane. London: Penguin Classic.Google Scholar
Plesk, P. 2001. “Redesigning Health Care with Insights from the Science of Complex Adaptive Systems.” Crossing the Quality Chasm. Washington DC: National Academy Press. 309–317.Google Scholar
Plungis, J. 2015. “EPA Should Do More Road Emissions Tests, Critics Say.” Automotive News. September 29. www.autonews.com/article/20150929/OEM11/150929807/epa-should-do-more-roademissions-tests-critics-say.Google Scholar
Pooler, M., & Croft, J. (2020, 11 September). Bankruptcy, jail, ruined lives: Inside the Post Office scandal. Financial Times. www.ft.com/content/0138cd7d-9673-436b-86a1-33704b29eb60.Google Scholar
Porter, Michael E., and Kamer, Mark R. 2011. “The Big Idea: Creating Shared Value.” Harvard Business Review. January/February. https://hbr.org/2011/01/the-big-idea-creatingshared-value.Google Scholar
Powers, Charles, and Vogel, David. 1980. Ethics in the Education of Business Managers. Hastings-on-Hudson, NY: The Hastings Center.Google Scholar
Prahalad, C. K., and Bettis, R. A. 1986. “The Dominant Logic: A New Linkage between Diversity and Performance.” Strategic Management, 7: 485–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, Martin. 1983 . Forms of Life: Character and Moral Imagination in the Novel. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Hilary. 1990 . Realism with a Human Face. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Quijano, A. 2007. “Coloniality and Modernity/Rationality.” Cultural Studies, 21: 168–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John. 1971 . A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rescher, N. 1996. Process Metaphysics: An Introduction to Process Philosophy. New York: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Rest, James R. 1988. “Can Ethics Be Taught to Adults?” In Newton, Lisa H. and Maureen, M. Ford, eds., Taking Sides. Guilford, CT Dushkin Publishing Group. 22–26.Google Scholar
Rest, James R. 1994. “Background: Theory and Research.” Moral Development in the Professions. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rest, James R., and Narváez, Darcia, eds. 1994. Moral Development in the Professions. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, C. and Fleming, P. 2020. “Forget Political Corporate Social Responsibility.” Organizations, 27: 943–951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricardo, D. [1817] 1992. The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Minneola, NY: Dover Books.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, Paul. 1979 . “The Metaphysical Process as Cognition, Imagination and Feeling.” In Sacks, Sheldon, ed., On Metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 141–157.Google Scholar
“Rio Tinto and Bougainville Community Residents Reach Agreement to Assess Legacy Impacts of Panguna Mine.” July 11, 2021 Business Wire. www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210720006261/en/Rio-Tinto-and-Bougainvillecommunity-residents-reach-agreement-to-assess-legacy-impacts-of-Panguna-mine.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. 2022. “30-year-old Billionaire Sam Bankman-Fried Has Been Called the Next Warren Buffet.” Fortune. August 1. https://fortune.com/2022/08/01/ftxcrypto-sam-bankman-fried-interview/.Google Scholar
Rorty, Richard. 1993. “Putnam and the Relativist Menace.” Journal of Philosophy, 90: 443–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossi, Philip J. 1980. “Moral Interest and Moral Imagination in Kant.” Modern Schoolman, 58: 149–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouse, William B., and Morris, Nancy M. 1986. “On Looking into the Black Box: Prospects and Limits in the Search for Mental Models.” Psychological Bulletin, 100: 349–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, N. 2024. “Even in His Final Hour, Sam Bankman-Fried Insisted FTX Was a Crisis of Liquidity: Not Outright Fraud.” Fortune. March 28. https://fortune.com/crypto/2024/03/28/sam-bankman-fried-sentencing-crisis-liquidity-fraud-ftx-crypto-exchange/.Google Scholar
Sampath, U. 2022. “McDondld’s to Exit Russia after 30 Years amid Ukraine War.” Global News. May 16. https://globalnews.ca/news/8838218/mcdonalds-russia-exit-ukraine-war/.Google Scholar
Sandel, Michael. 1982 . Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul. 1940 . L’imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l’imagination. Paris: Éditions Gallimard.Google Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul 1956. Being and Nothingness, trans. Hazel Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library.Google Scholar
Scherer, A. G. and Palazzo, G. 2011. “The New Political Role of Scherer.” In “The New Political Role of Business in a Globalized World: A Review of a New Perspective on CSR and Its Implications for the Firm, Governance, and Democracy.” Journal of Management Studies, 48: 899–931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherer, A. G., Rasche, A., Palazzo, G., and Spicer, A. 2016. “Managing for Political Corporate Social Responsibility: New Challenges and Directions for PCSR 2.0.” Journal of Management Studies, 53: 273–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, H. 1987. Narcissistic Process and Corporate Decay. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. 1993 . “Positional Objectivity.” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 22: 119–130.Google Scholar
Sethi, S. Prakash. 1994. Multinational Corporations and the lmpact of Public Advocacy on Corporate Strategy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shackle, G. L. S. 1979. Imagination and the Nature of Choice. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Shepardson, D. 2020. “Boeing, FAA Reviewing Wiring Issue on Grounded 737 Max.” Reuters. January 5. www.reuters.com/article/us-boeing-737maxsafety/boeing-faa-reviewing-wiring-issue-on-grounded-737-max-idUSKBN1Z40U9 .Google Scholar
Shepardson, D., and Schectman, J. 2016. “VW Agrees to Buy Back Diesel Vehicles, Fund Clean Air Efforts.” Reuters. June 28. www.reuters.com/article/usvolkswagen-emissions-settlement-idUSKCN0ZD2S5.Google Scholar
Shroff, N., and Reavis, C. 2024. “Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX.” MIT Sloan School of Management Case # 23-210.Google Scholar
Sider, A., and Tangel, A. 2019. “Before 737 MAX, Boeing’s Flight-Control System Included Key Safeguards.” Wall Street Journal. September 29. www.wsj.com/articles/before-737-max-boeings-flight-control-system-included-key-safeguards-11569754800?mod=author_content_page_37_pos_8.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. [1759] 1976 . The Theory of Moral Sentiments, ed. Macfie, A L. and Raphael, D. D.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam [1776] 1976. The Wealth of Nations, ed. Campbell, R. H. and Skinner, A. S.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam [1763] 1978. Lectures on Jurisprudence (A) and (B), ed. Meek, R. L., Raphael, D. D., and Stein, P. G.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sorokanich, Bob. 2015. “Report: Bosch Warned VW About Diesel Emissions Cheating in 2007.” Car and Driver. September 28. http://blog.caranddriver.com/report-bosch-warned-vw-aboutdiesel-emissions-cheating-in-2007/.Google Scholar
Soussi, Alasdair. 2024. “The Great British Post Office Scandal Explained.” Al Jazeera. January 9. www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/9/the-great-british-postoffice-scandal-explained.Google Scholar
Starbuck, William H., and Milliken, Frances J. 1988. “Executives’ Perceptual Filters: What They Notice and How They Make Sense.” In Hambrick, Donald, ed. The Executive Effect: Concepts and Methods for Studying Top Executives. Greenwich CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Stevens, R. 2022. “What Is an Exchange Token?” CoinDesk. November 8. www.coindesk.com/learn/what-is-an-exchange-token/.Google Scholar
Stigler, George. 1971. “Smith’s Travels on the Ship of State.” History of Political Economy. 3: 621–638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiglitz, J. 2018. Globalization and Its Discontents Revisited. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Subramanian, Satyajeet, 2011. Bayer CropScience in India: Value Driven Strategy, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, University of Western Ontario, London, January.Google Scholar
Sweney, M. (2024, 7 January). What is the Post Office Horizon IT scandal all about? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/jan/07/what-is-the-post-office-horizon-it-scandal-all-about.Google Scholar
Tangel, A., Pasztor, A., and Wall, R. 2019. “Prosecutors, Transportation Department Scrutinize Development of Boeing’s 737 Max. A Grand Jury’s Subpoena Seeks Broad Documents Related to the Jetliner.” Wall Street Journal, March 18. www.wsj.com/articles/faas-737-max-approval-isprobed-1155286840.Google Scholar
Tarbell, I. M. 1905. The History of the Standard Oil Company. New York, NY: McClure, Phillips & Co.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. 2004 . Modern Social Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tichy, Noel M., and Sherman, Stratford. 1993. Control Your Destiny or Someone Else Will. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Tierney, Nathan L. 1994. Imagination and Ethical Ideals. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Tkacik, M. 2019. “Crash Course: How Boeing’s Managerial Culture Created the 737 MAX Disaster.” New Republic. September 18. https://newrepublic.com/article/154944/boeing-737-max-investigation-indonesia-lion-air-ethiopian-airlines-managerial-revolution-737Google Scholar
Trilling, Lionel. 1972. Sincerity and Authenticity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Department of Energy. 2016. “U.S. HEV Sales by Model.” Alternative Fuels Data Center. January. www.afdc.energy.gov/data/.Google Scholar
Useem, J. 2019. “The Long-Forgotten Flight That Sent Boeing Off Course: A Company Once Driven by Engineers Became a Company Driven by Finance.” The Atlantic. November 20. www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/11/how-boeing-lost-itsbearings/602188/.Google Scholar
Valukas, A. 2014. “Report to the Board of Directors of General Motors Company Regarding Ignition Switch Recalls.” Jenner and Block White Paper.Google Scholar
Van Luijk, H. 2001. Extending Business Ethics Beyond the Ethical Actor. Georgetown University Unpublished Speech.Google Scholar
Vargish, Thomas. 1991. “The Value of Humanities in Executive Development.” Sloan Management Review, 32: 84–89.Google Scholar
Velasquez, Manuel. 1988. Business Ethics, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Vidaver-Cohen, Deborah. 1997. “Moral Imagination in Organizational Problem Solving: An Institutional Perspective.” Business Ethics Quarterly, 7: 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlasic, B. 2016. “G.M. Begins Prevailing in Lawsuits over Faulty Ignition Switches.” New York Times. April 11. www.nytimes.com/2016/04/11/business/gmbegins-prevailing-in-lawsuits-over-faulty-ignition-switches.html.Google Scholar
Volkswagen, . 2010 . “The Volkswagen Group Code of Conduct, 2010.” https://tinyurl.com/978dc7dj.Google Scholar
Volkswagen, 2013. Annual Report. www.volkswagen-group.com/en/publications/corporate/annual-report-2013-2331.Google Scholar
Volkswagen, 2014. Annual Report. https://annualreport2014.volkswagenag.com/collection.Google Scholar
Volkswagen, 2015. “The Volkswagen Group Code of Conduct.” September. https://tinyurl.com/p2feybf3.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, E. 2023. “FTX and Sam Bankman-Fried: Your Guide to the Crypto Crash.” Wall Street Journal. January 19. www.wsj.com/articles/ftx-and-sam-bankman-fried-yourguide-to-the-crypto-crash-11669375609.Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael [1994] 2019. Thick and Thin. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press.Google Scholar
Weaver, Gary, and Gioia, Dennis. 1994. “Paradigms Lost: Incommensurability vs. Structurationist Inquiry.” Organization Studies, 15: 565–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1984. Philosophical Issues in Art. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1985. Persons, Rights, and Corporations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1991 . Adam Smith and His Legacy for Modern Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1992. Skepticism, Rules, and Private Languages. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1997. “The Compatibility of Freedom, Equality, and a Communitarian Notion of the Self.” In Schonscheck, Jonathan and May, Larry, eds., Liberty, Equality, and Plurality. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1998. “Moral Imagination and the Search for Ethical Decision Making in Management.” Business Ethics Quarterly 1998. Ruffin Series Special Issue 1, 75–98.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 1999. Moral Imagination and Management Decision-Making. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 2002. “Moral Imagination and Systems Thinking.” Journal of Business Ethics, 38: 33–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 2008. “Mental Models, Moral Imagination and Systems Thinking in the Age of Globalization.” Journal of Business Ethics. 78: 463–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werhane, Patricia H. 2023. “Silo Mentalities, Dominant Logics, and Their Ethical Challenges in the Defense Industry.” In Schoeni, Daniel and Vestner, Tobias, eds., Ethical Dilemmas in the Defense Industry. New York: Oxford University Press. 437–450.Google Scholar
Werhane, P. H., and Bevan, D.. 2023. Unpublished paper. “Decolonializing the Political Responsibilities of Global Corporations: Cosmopolitanism and its Discontents.”Google Scholar
Werhane, M., and Painter-Morland, M., eds. 2011. Leadership, Gender, and Organization. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Werhane, P. H., Hartman, L., Archer, C., Englehardt, E., and Pritchard, M. 2013. Obstacles To Ethical Decision-Making: Mental Models, Milgram and the Problem of Obedience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehead, A. N. 1929 . Science and the Modern World: Lowell Lectures, 1925. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whitehead, A. N. [1929] 1978. Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology (Gifford Lectures delivered in the University of Edinburgh 1927–28). New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Wicks, Andrew, and Edward Freeman, R. 1990 . “A Note on Obedience to Authority.” University of Virginia Darden Graduate School Foundation, E-070. Charlottesville, VA: Darden School, University of Virginia.Google Scholar
Wieland, C. M. 1788. “Das Geheimniß des Kosmopolitenordens.” Der Teutscher Merkur, 3 (August): 97–115.Google Scholar
Winterkorn, M. 2015. “Statement by Prof. Dr. Winterkorn,” Volkswagen US Media Newsroom, September 23. http://media.vw.com/release/1070/.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1953 . Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wolf, S. 1999. “Toward a Systemic Theory of Informed Consent in Managed Care.” Houston Law Review 35: 1631–1681.Google Scholar
Woods, Michael. 1983. “Kant’s Transcendental Schematism.” Dialectica, 70: 201–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yale School of Management 2024. “Over 1,000 Companies Have Curtailed Operations in Russia: But Some Remain.” Chief Executive Leadership Institute. October 22. https://som.yale.edu/story/2022/over-1000-companies-have-curtailedoperations-russia-some-remain.Google Scholar
Zhang, B. 2019 . “Boeing’s CEO Explains Why the Company Didn’t Tell 737 MAX Pilots about the Software System That Contributed to 2 Fatal Crashes.” Business Insider, 29. www.businessinsider.com/boeings-ceo-on-why-737-MAX-pilots-not-toldofmcas-20194.Google Scholar
Accessibility standard: WCAG 2.1 AA
Why this information is here
This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.Accessibility Information
The PDF of this book
complies with version 2.1 of the
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG), covering newer accessibility requirements and improved
user experiences and achieves the intermediate
(AA)
level of WCAG compliance, covering a wider range of accessibility requirements.
Content Navigation
Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.
Reading Order & Textual Equivalents
Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
Full alternative textual descriptions
You get more than just short alt text: you have comprehensive text equivalents, transcripts, captions, or audio descriptions for substantial non‐text content, which is especially helpful for complex visuals or multimedia.
You get more than just short alt text: you have comprehensive text equivalents, transcripts, captions, or audio descriptions for substantial non‐text content, which is especially helpful for complex visuals or multimedia.
Visual Accessibility
Use of colour is not sole means of conveying information
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.
Structural and Technical Features
ARIA roles provided
You gain clarity from ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and attributes, as they help assistive technologies interpret how each part of the content functions.
You gain clarity from ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and attributes, as they help assistive technologies interpret how each part of the content functions.