Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 September 2010
At the Meeting of the Association at Edinburgh in 1871, Professor Stokes gave a preliminary account of a long series of researches in which the late Mr Vernon Harcourt had been engaged on the optical properties of glasses of a great variety of composition, and in which, since 1862, Professor Stokes had cooperated with him. One object of the research was to obtain, if possible, two glasses which should achromatize each other without leaving a secondary spectrum, or a glass which should form with two others a triple combination, an objective composed of which should be free from defects of irrationality, without requiring undue curvature in the individual lenses. Among phosphatic glasses, the series in which Mr Harcouft's experiments were for the most part carried on, the best solution of this problem was offered by glasses in which a portion of the phosphoric was replaced by titanic acid. It was found, in fact, that the substitution of titanic for phosphoric acid, while raising, it is true, the dispersive power, at the same time produces a separation of the colours at the blue as compared with that at the red end of the spectrum, which ordinarily belongs only to glasses of a much higher dispersive power. A telescope made of disks of glass prepared by Mr Harcourt was, after his death, constructed for Mrs Harcourt by Mr Howard Grubb, and was exhibited to the Mathematical Section at the late Meeting in Belfast.
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