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Chapter 5 - Hoodoo Conversions

Humor and Psychological Protest in Zora Neale Hurston and Gertrude Stein

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2025

Stephanie Hawkins
Affiliation:
University of North Texas
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Summary

Humor functions as a form of civic engagement and social protest in Zora Neale Hurston’s Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939) and Gertrude Stein’s Mrs. Reynolds (1947), novels that respond to the rise of fascism with complex satire. Despite a common view of Hurston and Stein as either apolitical or conservative, both authors reveal a keen understanding of conversion’s historical legacy in the justification of imperialism. The point both Hurston and Stein make is that humorous incongruity keeps the mind turning and, in the process, forestalls the “settling” of thought into place and “the fixation of belief” associated with totalitarianism. As outsiders for whom conversion—religious or secular—could mean a form of psychic death, they developed distinctive modes of ironic humor involving self-lacerating and self-satirizing critique.

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Manufacturing Dissent
American Modernism and the Science of Belief
, pp. 166 - 210
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Hoodoo Conversions
  • Stephanie Hawkins, University of North Texas
  • Book: Manufacturing Dissent
  • Online publication: 03 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009574655.006
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  • Hoodoo Conversions
  • Stephanie Hawkins, University of North Texas
  • Book: Manufacturing Dissent
  • Online publication: 03 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009574655.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hoodoo Conversions
  • Stephanie Hawkins, University of North Texas
  • Book: Manufacturing Dissent
  • Online publication: 03 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009574655.006
Available formats
×