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Chapter 118 - SNS Body Talk Scale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2025

Virginia Ramseyer Winter
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Tracy L. Tylka
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Antoinette M. Landor
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
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Summary

The 5-item SNS Body Talk Scale (Wang, Wang, et al., 2020) is used to assess how often individuals talk about expectations for their bodies and for appearance enhancements with their friends on SNS. It can be administered online or in-person to adolescents and young adults and is free to use in any setting. This chapter first discusses the development of the SNS Body Talk Scale and then provides evidence of its psychometrics. More specifically, it has been found to have a single-factor structure within confirmatory factor analyses and is fully invariant across gender and age groups. Internal consistency reliability supports the use of the SNS Body Talk Scale. Next, this chapter provides the SNS Body Talk Scale items in their entirety, instructions for administering the scale to participants, the item response scale, and the scoring procedure. Logistics of use, such as permissions, copyright, and contact information, are provided for readers.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

An, X. (2017). Social networking site uses, internalization, body surveillance, social comparison and body dissatisfaction of males and females in mainland China. Asian Journal of Communication, 27(6), 616630. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2017.1365914.Google Scholar
Jones, D. C., Vigfusdottir, T. H., & Lee, Y. (2004). Body image and the appearance culture among adolescent girls and boys: An examination of friend conversations, peer criticism, appearance magazines, and the internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(3), 323339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558403258847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Fardouly, J., Vartanian, L. R., Wang, X., & Lei, L. (2022). Body talk on social networking sites and cosmetic surgery consideration among Chinese young adults: A serial mediation model based on objectification theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 46(1), 99110. https://doi.org/10.1177/03616843211026273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Geng, J., Di, K., Chu, X., & Lei, L. (2022). Body talk on social network sites and body dissatisfaction among college students: The mediating roles of appearance ideals internalization and appearance comparison. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 16(3), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2022-32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Geng, J., Wang, H., & Lei, L. (2023). Body talk on social networking sites and restrained eating among adolescents: A test of a multiple mediation model. Body Image, 45, 145152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.03.002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Y., Wang, X., Yang, J., Zeng, P., & Lei, L. (2020). Body talk on social networking sites, body surveillance, and body shame among young adults: The roles of self-compassion and gender. Sex Roles, 82(11–12), 731742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01084-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Yang, J., Wang, J., Yin, L., & Lei, L. (2022). Body talk on social networking sites and body dissatisfaction among young women: A moderated mediation model of peer appearance pressure and self-compassion. Current Psychology, 41, 15841594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00704-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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