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Chapter 31 - Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale (BF-SGS)

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Virginia Ramseyer Winter
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Tracy L. Tylka
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Antoinette M. Landor
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
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Summary

The 13-item Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale (BF-SGS; Weingarden et al., 2016) assesses proneness to experiencing self-conscious emotions, including body shame and body guilt, in the context of body dysmorphic disorder. The BF-SGS can be administered online or in-person, has been validated for use with adults, and is free to use with appropriate citations in any setting. This chapter first discusses the development of the BF-SGS and then provides evidence of its psychometrics. Specifically, internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability support the use of the body shame and body guilt subscales; convergent validity and discriminant validity further support the use of the body shame subscale. Additionally, this chapter directs the reader to the appropriate location of the BF-SGS items in their entirety, provides instructions for administering the BF-SGS to participants, and describes the item response scale and scoring procedure. Logistics of use, including copyright and contact information, are provided for readers.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Barnier, E. M., & Collison, J. (2019). Experimental induction of self-focused attention via mirror gazing: Effects on body image, appraisals, body-focused shame, and self-esteem. Body Image, 30, 150158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.07.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calogero, R. M., Tylka, T. L., Siegel, J. A., Pina, A., & Roberts, T. A. (2021). Smile pretty and watch your back: Personal safety anxiety and vigilance in objectification theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 121(6), 11951222. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Sick, K., Pila, E., Nesbitt, A., & Sabiston, C. M. (2020). Does self-compassion buffer the detrimental effect of body shame on depressive symptoms? Body Image, 34, 175183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.05.012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Shame and Guilt. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, T., Dinnel, D.L., & Dill, N. J. (2003). Development and validation of a Body Image Guilt and Shame Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 5975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00026-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., Krishnan, S., Youman, K., Appel, M., Roop, L., & Durbin, K. M. (2008). The Test of Self-Conscious Affect – Version 4 (TOSCA-4). George Mason University.Google Scholar
Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Tangney, J. P., & Wilhelm, S. (2016). Development and validation of the Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 8, 920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.11.001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Davidson, E., & Wilhelm, S. (2017). Relative relationships of general shame and body shame with body dysmorphic phenomenology and psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 14, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.04.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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