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Chapter 16 - Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2)

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By
Tracy L. Tylka  and
Nichole L. Wood-Barcalow
Edited by
Virginia Ramseyer Winter ,
Tracy L. Tylka  and
Antoinette M. Landor
Virginia Ramseyer Winter
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Tracy L. Tylka
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Antoinette M. Landor
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
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Summary

The 10-item Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015) is a widely used, contemporary measure of positive body image that assesses one’s acceptance and appreciation of, and respect and love for, their body. The BAS-2 can be administered online or in-person to adolescents and adults and is free to use in any setting. This chapter first discusses the development of the original BAS and the BAS-2 within the positive body image literature and then provides evidence of its psychometrics. More specifically, the BAS-2 has been found to have a single-factor structure within exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and is fully invariant across nations, languages, gender identities, and adult age groups. Internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and incremental validity support the use of the BAS-2. Next, this chapter provides the BAS-2 items in their entirety, instructions for administering the BAS-2 to participants, the item response scale, and the scoring procedure. Abbreviated forms are offered and known translations are provided. Logistics of use, such as permissions, copyright, and contact information, are provided for readers.

Keywords

Body Appreciation Scale-2, BAS-2itemsbody appreciationpositive body imagescale developmentpsychometric evidencefactor structurereliabilityvalidityadministrationscoringtranslations availablescale abbreviation

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Chapter
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Handbook of Body Image-Related Measures , pp. 46 - 48
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2(3), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linardon, J., McClure, Z., Tylka, T. L., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2022). Body appreciation and its psychological correlates: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Body Image, 42, 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.07.003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., & Barron, D. (2019). Translation and validation of body image instruments: Challenges, good practice guidelines, and reporting recommendations for test adaptation. Body Image, 31, 204–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Todd, J., & Barron, D. (2021). Translation and validation of body image instruments: An addendum to Swami and Barron (2019) in the form of frequently asked questions. Body Image, 37, 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.03.002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swami, V., Tran, U., Stieger, S., Aavik, T., Abdollahpour Ranjbar, H., Adebayo, S. O. et al. (2023). Body appreciation around the world: Measurement invariance of the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS-2) across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age. Body Image, 46, 449–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.07.010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tylka, T. L. (2019). Body appreciation. In Tylka, T. L. & Piran, N. (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Body Image and Embodiment: Constructs, Protective Factors, and Interventions (pp. 22–32). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tylka, T. L., Linardon, J., Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Danielsdottir, S., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2022). Short forms of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2SF): Item selection and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 41, 308–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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