from Part VIII - Future perspectives
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2015
The future of bioelectronics has to follow from present electronics andpresent health needs. The present state of electronics is mainly based onpersonal computing (smartphones in our pockets, tablets and laptops in ourhandbags, navigators in our cars, etc.), while the new needs in health arebased on personalization of treatments and therapies. This leads to the newconcept of personal devices for health. Both the academic and the industrialworld have already started targeting this new frontier, and the literaturereflects that. New personal devices to be used directly by patients or onthe patient’s body have been proposed recently: for example, sensorsthat provide artificial excitation to a portion of the patient’s bodyand acquire information about blood pulses [1], devices that integrateseveral sensors for measuring patient weight, temperature, blood pressure,and ECG waveforms [2], systems that also include personal storage devices[3], information management systems [4], and systems with a computer onboard for receiving, storing, processing, and transmitting information[5].
It seems that the future will present us with wearable and/orimplantable devices as commodities in medical technology. Good examples ofthat are several devices already present in the market, such asbrain–machine interfaces [6], wearable monitors for vital signs [7]and/or physical activity [8], and personal glucometers, bothhand-held [9] and implanted [10], which may now also be connected to aniPhone [11].
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