Book contents
- Gateway to the Mediterranean
- Studies in Environment and History
- Gateway to the Mediterranean
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Notes on Spelling and Pronunciation
- Notes on Dates and Place Names
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Complexity
- 2 Nature on the Move
- 3 Animal Power
- 4 Tracks of Change
- 5 Golden Promise
- 6 Fiber of Fortune
- 7 Flavors of the Sun
- 8 The Gateway
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- Studies in Environment and History ()
1 - Complexity
Disasters, Diseases, and Disturbances
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 December 2025
Book contents
- Gateway to the Mediterranean
- Studies in Environment and History
- Gateway to the Mediterranean
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Notes on Spelling and Pronunciation
- Notes on Dates and Place Names
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Complexity
- 2 Nature on the Move
- 3 Animal Power
- 4 Tracks of Change
- 5 Golden Promise
- 6 Fiber of Fortune
- 7 Flavors of the Sun
- 8 The Gateway
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- Studies in Environment and History ()
Summary
Chapter 1 focuses on the wide disparity in overall social and economic conditions and ecological disturbances that hindered Izmir’s promising economic prospects and retarded its integration with the countryside before the mid-nineteenth century. In this chapter, I discuss a series of natural and human-made disasters and catastrophes, such as earthquakes, fires, epidemics, and problems and obstacles, and how Western Anatolia’s urban and rural residents coped with them.
Information
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Gateway to the MediterraneanAn Environmental History of Late Ottoman Izmir, pp. 17 - 35Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
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