Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-784d4fb959-splj4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-17T11:19:06.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Entries on Transitional Justice Debates, Controversies, and Key Questions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2023

Edited by
Lavinia Stan  and
Nadya Nedelsky
Lavinia Stan
Affiliation:
St. Francis University, Nova Scotia
Nadya Nedelsky
Affiliation:
Macalester College, Minnesota
Get access

Summary

The archival heritage of outgoing authoritarian or otherwise repressive regimes, be it the archives of the ruling party, police records, secret surveillance files, or other archives of various institutions, is of paramount importance for transitional justice. Such archives, often previously secret, are essential for policies like lustration and investigations of truth commissions, and archival documents are often used as evidence in criminal trials. Also, the direct access of citizens to their personal surveillance files made by communist secret police is one of the most direct ways of providing justice to the victims of these regimes. Many view access to archives as the single most important instrument for understanding and coming to terms with the past. Numerous analysts hold, however, a more cautious view of the benefits of unlimited access to these archives, and warn against excessive expectations of finding the ultimate truth solely on the basis of these records. Archival records were of remarkable utility for the trials against former leaders and the truth commissions in Latin America, but the advantages – and the disadvantages – of using archival records for transitional justice purposes were particularly clearly revealed in post-communist Eastern Europe, where such records have played a central role in screening, lustration, and public identification of perpetrators.

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice , pp. 159 - 403
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Combe, Sonia, ed. 2009. Archives et histoire dans les sociétés postcommunistes [Archives and History in Post-Communist Societies]. Paris: La Découverte/BDIC.Google Scholar
Holmes, Stephen. 1994. The End of Decommunization. East European Constitutional Review, 3 (Summer/Fall): 33–36.Google Scholar
Kritz, Neil. 1995. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
Mink, Georges and Szurek, Jean-Charles. 1992. Cet étrange postcommunisme, rupture et transitions en Europe Centrale et Orientale [This Strange Post-Communism, Breaking-offs and Transitions in Central and Eastern Europe]. Paris: Presses du CNRS – La Découverte.Google Scholar
Nora, Pierre, ed. 1984. Les Lieux de mémoire [Places of Memory]. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Offe, Claus. 1992. Coming to Terms with Past Injustices. An Introduction to Legal Strategies Available in Post-Communist Societies. Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 33(1): 195–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Offe, Claus. 1993. Disqualification, Retribution, Restitution: Dilemmas of Justice in Post-Communist Transitions. Journal of Political Philosophy, 1(1): 17–44.Google Scholar
Stan, Lavinia, ed. 2009. Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Atencio, Rebecca. 2014. Memory’s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Bickford, Louis. 2005. Memoryscapes. In The Art of Truth-Telling about Authoritarian Rule. Ed. Bilbija, Ksenija, Fair, Jo Ellen, Milton, Cynthia, and Payne, Leigh A.. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 96–102.Google Scholar
Bilbija, Ksenija, Fair, Jo Ellen, Milton, Cynthia, and Payne, Leigh A., eds. 2005. The Art of Truth-Telling about Authoritarian Rule. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Gates-Madsen, Nancy J. 2011. Marketing and Sacred Space: The Parque de la Memoria in Buenos Aires. In The Memory Market in Latin America. Ed. Bilbija, Ksenija and Payne, Leigh. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 151–178.Google Scholar
Gates-Madsen, Nancy J. 2016. Trauma, Taboo, and Truth-Telling: Listening to Silences in Postdictatorship Argentina. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Jelin, Elizabeth. 2007. Public Memorialization in Perspective: Truth, Justice, and Memory of Past Repression in the Southern Cone of South America. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1: 138–156.Google Scholar
Lambright, Anne. 2016. Andean Truths: Transitional Justice, Ethnicity, and Cultural Production in Post-Shining Path Peru. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Milton, Cynthia. 2014. Introduction. In Art from a Fractured Past: Memory and Truth Telling in Post-Shining Path Peru. Ed. Milton, Cynthia E.. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Rajca, Andrew C. 2018. Dissensual Subjects: Memory, Human Rights, and Postdictatorship in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Young, James E. 1993. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Young, James E. 2000. At Memory’s Edge: After-Images of the Holocaust in Contemporary Art and Architecture. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Young, James E. 2016. The Stages of Memory: Reflections on Memorial Art, Loss, and the Spaces Between. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.Google Scholar
Bernaz, Nadia. 2017. An Analysis of the ICC Office of the Prosecutor’s Policy Paper on Case Selection and Prioritization from the Perspective of Business and Human Rights. Journal of International and Comparative Law, 15(3): 527–542.Google Scholar
Bohoslavsky, J. P. and Verbitsky, H., eds. 2015. The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koska, Geeta. 2016. Corporate Accountability in Times of Transition: The Role of Restorative Justice in the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Restorative Justice, 4(1): 41–67.Google Scholar
Michalowski, S., ed. 2013. Corporate Accountability in the Context of Transitional Justice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nattrass, Nicoli. 1999. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Business and Apartheid: A Critical Evaluation. African Affairs, 98(392): 373–391.Google Scholar
Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc., 2003, 244 F. Supp. 2d 289 (S.D.N.Y.).Google Scholar
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. 1998. Final Report.Google Scholar
Baker, Roozbeh. 2009. Towards a New Transitional Justice Model: Assessing the Serbian Case. San Diego International Law Journal, 11: 171–225.Google Scholar
Gibson, James L. 2002. Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation: Judging the Fairness of Amnesty in South Africa. American Journal of Political Science, 46(3): 540–556.Google Scholar
Huyse, Luc. 1995. Justice After Transition: On the Choices Successor Elites Make in Dealing with the Past. Law and Social Inquiry, 20(1): 51–78.Google Scholar
Leebaw, Bronwyn Anne. 2008. The Irreconcilable Goals of Transitional Justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 30(1): 95–118.Google Scholar
Letki, Natalia. 2002. Lustration and Democratisation in East-Central Europe. Europe-Asia Studies, 54(4): 529–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, Tina. 1995. The Haunted Land. Facing Europe’s Ghosts after Communism. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Sooka, Yasmin. 2006. Dealing with the Past and Transitional Justice: Building Peace through Accountability. International Review of the Red Cross, 88(862): 311–325.Google Scholar
Stan, Lavinia. 2009. Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stanley, Elizabeth. 2001. Evaluating the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Journal of Modern African Studies, 39(3): 525–546.Google Scholar
Aptel, Cécile. 2010. Children and Accountability for International Crimes: The Contribution of the International Criminal Courts. Innocenti Working Paper 2. Available at: www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2010_20.pdf, accessed on March 5, 2011.Google Scholar
Boothby, Neil, Strang, Alison, and Wessells, Michael. 2006. A World Turned Upside Down: Social Ecological Approaches to Children in War Zones. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation of East Timor. 2005. Chega! The Report of the Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation in Timor-Leste. Dili, East Timor: Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation.Google Scholar
Happold, Matthew. 2005. Child Soldiers in International Law. Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Machel, Graça. 2001. The Impact of War on Children: A Review of Progress Since the 1996 United Nations Report on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Children. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Parmar, Sharanjeet, Roseman, Mindy Jane, Siergrist, Saudamini, and Sowa, Theo. 2010. Children and Transitional Justice: Truth-Telling, Accountability and Reconciliation. Cambridge: Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School.Google Scholar
Special Court for Sierra Leone. 2003. Honoring the Inaugural World Day against Child Labor. Press Release, June 12.Google Scholar
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia. 2009. Final Report. Vol. I: Findings and Determinations. Available at https://reliefweb.int/attachments/4f620f6e-9e88-3c00-9a14-62e1e40ed63b/3B6FC3916E4E18C6492575EF00259DB6-Full_Report_1.pdf, accessed on May 23, 2022.Google Scholar
UNICEF. 1993. The Paris Principles: Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups. Available at: www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/statusofnationalinstitutions.aspx, accessed on October 30, 2018.Google Scholar
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre and International Center for Transitional Justice. 2010. Children and Truth Commissions. Available at: www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/truth_commissions_eng.pdf, accessed on October 30, 2018.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly. 2010. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (A/65/219). August 4. Available at: www.crin.org/docs/SRSG_CAC_GAReport_2010.pdf, accessed on March 5, 2011.Google Scholar
Wessells, Michael. 2006. Child Soldiers: From Violence to Protection. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Andrieu, Kora. 2010. Civilizing Peacebuilding: Transitional Justice, Civil Society and the Liberal Paradigm. Security Dialogue, 41: 537–558.Google Scholar
Backer, David. 2003. Civil Society and Transitional Justice: Possibilities, Patterns and Prospects. Journal of Human Rights, 2: 297–313.Google Scholar
Chambers, S. and Kymlicka, Will, eds. 2001. Alternative Conceptions of Civil Society. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. L. and Arato, A.. 1994. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Crocker, D. 1998. Transitional Justice and International Civil Society: Toward a Normative Framework. Constellations, 5: 492–517.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy. 1990. Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy. Social Text, 25(26): 56–80.Google Scholar
Gready, Paul and Robins, Simon. 2017. Rethinking Civil Society and Transitional Justice: Lessons from Social Movements and “New” Civil Society. International Journal of Human Rights, 21: 956–975.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 1962. Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit: Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der bürgerlichen [The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society]. Berlin: Suhrkamp Verlag.Google Scholar
Merwe, H. van der and Schkolne, M.. 2017. The Role of Local Civil Society in Transitional Justice. In Research Handbook on Transitional Justice. Ed. Lawther, C., Jacobs, Dov, and Moffett, Luke. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar, pp. 221–243.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 1995. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1): 65–78.Google Scholar
Young, I. M. 2002. Inclusion and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Backun v. United States, 1940, 112 F.2d 635, 637 (4th Cir.).Google Scholar
Gardner, John. 2007. Complicity and Causality. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 1: 127–41.Google Scholar
Jackson, Miles. 2015. Complicity in International Law. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jain, Neha. 2016. Perpetrators and Accessories in International Law. London: Hart.Google Scholar
Kadish, S. 1985. Causation and Complicity: A Study in the Interpretation of Doctrine. California Law Review, 73: 323–410.Google Scholar
Kutz, Christopher. 2007. Causeless Complicity. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 1: 289–305.Google Scholar
Larkin v. Police, 1987, 2 NZLR 282.Google Scholar
Lawson, Brian. 2013. Individual Complicity in Collective Wrongdoing. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 16(2): 227–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepora, Chiara and Goodin, Robert. 2013. On Complicity and Compromise. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, Michael S. 2008. Causing, Aiding, and the Superfluity of Accessory Liability. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 156: 395–407.Google Scholar
Ratner, Steven. 2016. Complicity and Compromise in the Law of Nations. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 10: 559–573.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2009. The Legal Framework of Transitional Justice: A Systematic Study with Special Focus on the Role of the ICC. In Building a Future on Peace and Justice – Studies on Transitional Justice, Peace and Development. Ed. Ambos, Kai, Large, Judith, and Wierda, Marieke. Berlin: Springer, pp. 19–103.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2013. Treatise on International Criminal Law. Vol. I: Foundations and General Part. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2016. Treatise on International Criminal Law. Vol. III: International Criminal Procedure. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Budak, Yeliz. 2015. Dealing with the Past: Transitional Justice, Ongoing Conflict and the Kurdish Issue in Turkey. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2: 219–238.Google Scholar
Fijalkowski, Agata. 2017. Truth and Reconciliation Commissions. In An Introduction to Transitional Justice. Ed. Simic, Olivera. London: Routledge, pp. 91–112.Google Scholar
Haldemann, Frank and Unger, Thomas, eds. 2018. The United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Iverson, Jens. 2013. Transitional Justice, Jus Post Bellum and International Criminal Law: Differentiating the Usages, History and Dynamics. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 413–433.Google Scholar
Lawther, Cheryl, Moffett, Luke, and Jacobs, Dov, eds. 2017. Research Handbook on Transitional Justice. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
May, Larry and Edenberg, Elizabeth, eds. 2013. Jus Post Bellum and Transitional Justice. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schabas, W. 2017. An Introduction to the International Criminal Court. 5th ed. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stahn, Carsten, Easterday, Jennifer S., and Iverson, Jens, eds. 2014. Ius Post Bellum, Mapping the Normative Foundations. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, James. 2018. The Role of the ICC in the Transitional Justice in Colombia. Bogotá and Medellín, Colombia, May 30–31, 2018. Available at: www.icc-cpi.int//Pages/item.aspx?name=180530-otp-stat, accessed on November 11, 2018.Google Scholar
Unger, Thomas and Wierda, Marieke. 2009. Pursuing Justice in Ongoing Conflict: A Discussion of Current Practice. In Building a Future on Peace and Justice – Studies on Transitional Justice, Peace and Development. Ed. Ambos, Kai, Large, Judith, and Wierda, Marieke. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 263–302.Google Scholar
United Nations Commission on Human Rights. 2005. Updated Set of Principles for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights through Action to Combat Impunity. E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1, February 8. Available at: http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G05/109/00/PDF/G0510900.pdf?OpenElement, accessed on September 4, 2011.Google Scholar
Waldorf, Lars. 2017. Local Transitional Justice: Customary Law, Healing Rituals, and Everyday Justice. In An Introduction to Transitional Justice. Ed. Simic, Olivera. London: Routledge, pp. 157–176.Google Scholar
Werle, Gerhard and Vormbaum, Moritz. 2018. Transitional Justice. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Allen, Tim and Macdonald, Anna. 2013. Post-Conflict Traditional Justice: A Critical Overview. JSRP Paper 3. London: LSE.Google Scholar
Denney, Lisa and Domingo, Pilar. 2017. Local Transitional Justice: How Changes in Conflict, Political Settlements, and Institutional Development Are Reshaping the Field. In Justice Mosaics: How Context Shapes Transitional Justice in Fractured Societies. Ed. Duthie, Roger and Seils, Paul. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice.Google Scholar
Isser, Deborah, ed. 2011. Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-Torn Societies. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace.Google Scholar
Shaw, Rosalind and Waldorf, Lars, eds. 2010. Localizing Transitional Justice: Interventions and Priorities after Mass Violence. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
UN Security Council. 2004. The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies: Report of the Secretary-General. UN Doc. S/2004/616 (August 23).Google Scholar
Backer, David. 2003. Civil Society and Transitional Justice: Possibilities, Patterns and Prospects. Journal of Human Rights, 2(3): 297–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dancy, Geoff and Michel, Verónica. 2016. Human Rights Enforcement from Below: Private Actors and Prosecutorial Momentum in Latin America and Europe. International Studies Quarterly, 49(5): 173–188.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, ed. 2006. Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grodsky, Brian. 2010. The Costs of Justice: How New Leaders Respond to Previous Rights Abuses. University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. London: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Hun Joon. 2012a. Local, National, and International Determinants of Truth Commission: The South Korean Experience. Human Rights Quarterly, 34(3): 726–750.Google Scholar
Kim, Hun Joon. 2012b. Structural Determinants of Human Rights Prosecutions After Democratic Transition. Journal of Peace Research, 49(2): 305–320.Google Scholar
Loyle, Cyanne E. 2017. Transitional Justice and Political Order in Rwanda. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(4): 663–680.Google Scholar
Lutz, Ellen and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2001. The Justice Cascade: The Evolution and Impact of Foreign Human Rights Trials in Latin America. Chicago Journal of International Law, 2(1): 1–34.Google Scholar
Nalepa, Monika. 2010. Skeletons in the Closet: Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nedelsky, Nadya. 2004. Divergent Responses to a Common Past: Transitional Justice in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Theory and Society, 33: 65–115.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo and Schmitter, Philippe C.. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Pion-Berlin, David. 1994. To Prosecute or to Pardon? Human Rights Decisions in the Latin American Southern Cone. Human Rights Quarterly, 16(1): 105–130.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2011. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Stan, Lavinia, ed. 2009. Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Subotic, Jelena. 2009. Hijacked Justice: Dealing with the Past in the Balkans. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Subotic, Jelena. 2012. The Transformation of International Transitional Justice Advocacy. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 6(1): 106–25.Google Scholar
Welsh, Helga. 1996. Dealing with the Communist Past: Central and East European Experiences after 1990. Europe-Asia Studies, 48: 419–428.Google Scholar
Zalaquett, Jose. 1995. Confronting Human Rights Violations Committed by Former Governments: Principles Applicable and Political Constraints. In Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. Ed. Kritz, Neil. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace.Google Scholar
Aguilar, Gaby Ore and Isa, Felipe Gomez. 2011. Rethinking Transformations: Equality and Social Justice in Societies Emerging from Conflict. Cambridge: Intersentia.Google Scholar
Aguirre, Daniel and Pietropaoli, Irene. 2008. Gender Equality, Development and Transitional Justice: The Case of Nepal. Oxford International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2(3): 356–377.Google Scholar
Gready, Paul and Robins, Simon. 2014. From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice. Briefing Note TFJ. June 1. Available at: www.simonrobins.com/Transformative%20Justice%20Briefing%20Paper.pdf, accessed on January 23, 2019.Google Scholar
Greiff, Pablo de and Duthe, Roger. 2009. Transitional Justice and Development: Making Connections. New York: International Centre for Transitional Justice. Available at: www.ictj.org/publication/transitional-justice-and-development-making-connections, accessed on January 23, 2019.Google Scholar
Liebenberg, S. 2010. Socio-Economic Rights: Adjudication under a Transformative Constitution. Sandon, South Africa: Juta & Co.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje, Black, Richard, and Koser, Khalid. 2001. The Limits to “Transnationalism”: Bosnian and Eritrean Refugees in Europe as Emerging Transnational Communities. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 24(4): 578–600.Google Scholar
Auweraert, P. van der. 2012. The Potential for Redress: Reparations and Large-Scale Displacement. In Transitional Justice and Displacement. Ed. Duthie, R.. New York: Social Science Research Council, pp. 139–186.Google Scholar
Evie, F. d’. 2014. Dispersed Truths and Displaced Memories: Extraterritorial Witnessing and Memorializing by Diaspora through Public Art. In The Arts of Transitional Justice: Culture, Activism, and Memory after Atrocity. Ed. Rush, P. D. and Simić, O.. New York: Springer, pp. 63–79.Google Scholar
Haider, H. 2014. Transnational Transitional Justice and Reconciliation: The Participation of Conflict-generated Diasporas in Addressing the Legacies in Mass Violence. Journal of Refugee Studies, 27(2): 207–233.Google Scholar
Hear, N. van. 2009. The Rise of Refugee Diasporas. Current History, 108(717): 180–185.Google Scholar
Koinova, M. and Karabegović, D.. 2017. Diasporas and Transitional Justice: Transnational Activism from Local to Global Levels of Engagement. Global Networks, 17(2): 212–233.Google Scholar
Mey, E. 2008. Cambodian Diaspora Communities in Transitional Justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. Available at: http://ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Cambodia-Diaspora-Justice-2008-English.pdf, accessed on January 17, 2018.Google Scholar
Orjuela, C. 2008. Distant Warriors, Distant Peace Workers? Multiple Diaspora Roles in Sri Lanka’s Violent Conflict. Global Networks, 8(4): 436–452.Google Scholar
Pelsinger, S. 2010. Liberia’s Long Tail: How Web 2.0 Is Changing and Challenging Truth Commissions. Human Rights Law Review, 10(4): 736–37.Google Scholar
Quinn, J. 2009. Haiti’s Failed Truth Commission: Lessons in Transitional Justice. Journal of Human Rights, 8(3): 265–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safran, W. 1991. Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora, 1(1): 83–99.Google Scholar
Wiebelhaus-Brahm, E. 2016. Exploring Variation in Diasporas’ Engagement with Transitional Justice Processes. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 11(3): 23–36.Google Scholar
Young, L. A. and Park, R.. 2009. Engaging Diasporas in Truth Commissions: Lessons from the Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission Diaspora Project. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(3): 341–361.Google Scholar
Bass, G. J. (2000). Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cogan, J. K. 2002. International Criminal Courts and Fair Trials: Difficulties and Prospects. Yale Journal of International Law, 27(1): 111–140.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. 2006. Transitional Justice in Divided Germany after 1945. In Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy. Ed. Elster, J.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. 2009. Hybrid Tribunals and the Limits of Accountability: Aims, Resources and Political Will. In Law in Peace Negotiations. Ed. Bergsmo, M. and Kalmanovitz, P., Oslo: International Peace Research Institute.Google Scholar
Elgesem, F. and Aneme, G. A.. 2009. The Rights of the Accused: A Human Rights Appraisal. InThe Ethiopian Red Terror Trials: Transitional Justice Challenged. Ed. Tronvoll, K., Schaefer, C., and Aneme, G. A.. Woodbridge: James Currey.Google Scholar
Elster, J. 2004. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, M. 2006. Truth Commissions and Procedural Fairness. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huyse, L. 2006. Belgian and Dutch Purges after World War II Compared. In Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy. Ed. Elster, J.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirchheimer, O. 1961. Political Justice: The Use of Legal Procedure for Political Ends. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Minear, R. H. 1971. Victors’ Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nedelsky, N. 2009. Czechoslovakia and the Czech and Slovak Republics. In Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past. Ed. Stan, L.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Offe, C. and Poppe, U.. 2006. Transitional Justice in the German Democratic Republic and in Unified Germany. In Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy. Ed. Elster, J.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ratner, S. R. and Abrams, J. S.. 2001. Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rousso, H. 2006. The Purge in France: An Incomplete Story. In Retribution and Reparation in the Transition to Democracy. Ed Elster, J.. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shklar, J. N. 1986. Legalism: Law, Morals, and Political Trials. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Stan, L. 2009. Poland. In Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union: Reckoning with the Communist Past. Ed. Stan, L.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2018. Memorial en derecho como amicus curiae en los casos “La Cantuta” y “Barrios Altos” vs. Perú (supervisión de cumplimiento de sentencias). Ciudad de México: Amnesty International.Google Scholar
Lessa, Francesca and Payne, Leigh, eds. 2012. Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mallinder, Louise. 2016. The End of Amnesty or Regional Overreach? Interpreting the Erosion of South America’s Amnesty Law. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 65(3): 673–676.Google Scholar
Cole, Elizabeth A., ed. 2007. Teaching the Violent Past: History Education and Reconciliation. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Davies, L. and Talbot, C.. 2008. Learning in Conflict and Post-Conflict Contexts. Comparative Education, 52(4): 509–518.Google Scholar
Facing History and Ourselves. 2010. Official website. Available at http://tj.facinghistory.org, accessed on February 3, 2020.Google Scholar
Freire, Paulo. 1993. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Rev. ed. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
INEE Working Group on Minimum Standards. 2008. Interactive INEE Minimum Standards Toolkit. Available at: www.ineesite.org/toolkit/, accessed on February 3, 2020.Google Scholar
Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies. 2004. Minimum Standards for Education in Emergencies, Chronic Crises, and Early Reconstruction. Available at: www.preventionweb.net/files/4546_MSEEreport.pdf, accessed on February 3, 2020.Google Scholar
Tawil, Sobhi and Harley, Alexandra, eds. 2004. Education, Conflict and Social Cohesion: Studies in Comparative Education. Paris: International Bureau of Education/UNESCO.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2009. The Legal Framework of Transitional Justice. A Systematic Study with a Special Focus on the Role of the ICC. In Building a Future on Peace and Justice: Studies on Transitional Justice, Conflict Resolution and Development. Ed. Ambos, Kai, Large, Judith, and Wierda, Marieke. Berlin: Springer, pp. 19–103.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2016. Treatise on International Criminal Law. Vol. III: International Criminal Procedure. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, Cherif, ed. 2010. The Pursuit of International Criminal Justice: A World Study on Conflicts, Victimization, and Post-Conflict Justice. Antwerp: Intersentia.Google Scholar
Carlson, Kerstin Bree. 2016. Challenging the International Criminal Justice Template: Failures in the Use of International Criminal Law as a Transitional Justice Mechanism. iCourts Working Paper Series No. 42. The Chicago Principles on Post-Conflict Justice. Chicago: International Human Rights Law Institute.Google Scholar
Drucker, Peter F. 1967. The Effective Executive. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Gready, Paul and Robins, Simon. 2014. From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 339–361.Google Scholar
Greif, Pablo de. 2006. Repairing the Past: Compensation for Victims of Human Rights Violations. In The Handbook of Reparations. Ed. de Greif, Pablo. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–18.Google Scholar
Mallinder, Louise and O’Rourke, Catherine. 2016. Databases of Transitional Justice Mechanisms and Contexts: Comparing Research Purposes and Design. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 492–515.Google Scholar
Menkel-Meadow, Carrie J. 2014. Cultural Variations in Restorative/Transitional Justice: Process Pluralism, Not One Size Fits All. UC Irvine School of Law Research Paper No. 68.Google Scholar
Merwe, Hugo van der, Baxter, Victoria, and Chapman, Andrew R., eds. 2009. Assessing the Impact of Transitional Justice. Challenges for Empirical Research. Washington: United States Institute for Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Zinaida. 2008. Effects of Invisibility: In Search of the “Economic” in Transitional Justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2: 266–291.Google Scholar
Nickson, Ray. 2017. Unmet Expectations and the Legitimacy of Transitional Justice Institutions. In Transitional Justice and the Public Sphere. Ed. Brants, Chrisje and Karstedt, Susanne. Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp. 195–220.Google Scholar
Nickson, Ray and Neikirk, Alice. 2018. Managing Transitional Justice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Thomas, Oskar, Ron, James, and Paris, Roland. 2008. Does Transitional Justice Work? Perspectives from Empirical Social Science. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1302084, accessed on December 6, 2010.Google Scholar
Werle, Gerhard and Vormbaum, Moritz. 2018. Transitional Justice. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Aguirre, Daniel and Pietropaoli, Irene. 2008. Gender Equality, Development and Transitional Justice: The Case of Nepal. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2(3): 356–377.Google Scholar
Arnould, Valerie. 2016. Transitional Justice in Peacebuilding: Dynamics of Contestation in the DRC. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 10(3): 321–338.Google Scholar
Arthur, Paige. 2009. How Transitions Reshaped Human Rights: A Conceptual History of Transitional Justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 31(2): 321–367.Google Scholar
Hansen, Thomas. 2013. The Vertical and Horizontal Expansion of Transitional. In Transitional Justice Theories. Ed. Buckley-Zistel, Susanne, Beck, Teresa Koloma, Braun, Christian, and Mieth, Friederike. London: Routledge, pp. 105–124.Google Scholar
Karl, Terry-Lynn and Schmitter, Philippe. 1991. Modes of Transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe. International Social Science Journal, 128(2): 267–282.Google Scholar
McEvoy, Kieran and McGregor, Lorna, eds. 2008. Transitional Justice from Below: Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Merwe, Hugo van der and Lykes, M. Brinton. 2018. Idealists, Opportunists and Activists: Who Drives Transitional Justice? International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(3): 381–385.Google Scholar
Moore, Mick and Putzel, James. 1999. Thinking Strategically about Politics and Poverty. London. CIIR.Google Scholar
Rooney, Eilish and Aoláin, Fionnuala Ní. 2018. Transitional Justice from the Margins: Intersections of Identities, Power and Human Rights. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(1): 1–8.Google Scholar
Rothschild, A. 2017. Victims versus Veterans: Agency, Resistance and Legacies of Timor-Leste’s Truth Commission. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 11(3): 443–462.Google Scholar
Subotic, Jelena. 2013. Bargaining Justice. In Transitional Justice Theories. Ed. Buckley-Zistel, Susanne, Beck, Teresa Koloma, Braun, Christian, Mieth, Friederike. London: Routledge, pp. 127–143.Google Scholar
Unsworth, Sue. 2010. An Upside Down View of Governance. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
Whaites, Alan. 2008. States in Development: Understanding State-Building. London: Department for International Development.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2011. World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security and Development. Washington DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Yusuf, Hakeem O. 2018. Colonialism and the Dilemmas of Transitional Justice in Nigeria. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(2): 257–276.Google Scholar
Arancibia Clavel, Enrique Lautaro s/ homicidio calificado y asociación ilícita y otros. 2004. National Supreme Court of Argentina, Causa no. 259, August 28. Available at: https://cdh.defensoria.org.ar/normativa/arancibia-clavel-enrique-lautaro-s-homicidio-calificado-y-asociacion-ilicita-y-otros/, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Attorney General of Israel v. Eichmann. 1961. Trial Court Decision, 36 Intl. L. Rep. 5 (Israel, Dist. Ct. Jerusalem 1961).Google Scholar
Barrios Altos v. Peru. IACtHR, March 14, 2001. Available at: www.transcrim.org/05%20Inter-American%20Court%20of%20Human%20Rights%20-%20Barrios%20Altos, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, Cherif M. 1999. Crimes against Humanity in International Criminal Law. 2nd ed. Boston: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Blake v. Guatemala. IACtHR, Ser. C No. 27, July 2, 1996.Google Scholar
Brody, Reed and Ratner, Michael. 2000. The Pinochet Papers: The Case of Augusto Pinochet in Spain and Britain. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Cassese, Antonio. 2003. International Criminal Law. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Council of Europe. 1950. European Convention of Human Rights, November 4. Available at: www.echr.coe.int/NR/rdonlyres/D5CC24A7-DC13-4318-B457-5C9014916D7A/0/ENG_CONV.pdf, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Green, L. 1962. The Maxim Nullum Crimen Sine Lege and the Eichmann Trials. British Yearbook of International Law, 38: 457–471.Google Scholar
Law 5710/1950 (Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law). August 1, 1950. Available at: www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1950_1959/Nazis+and+Nazi+Collaborators+-Punishment-+Law-+571.htm, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Méndez, Juan E. and Bariffi, F. J.. 2006a. The Scilingo Case. Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Méndez, Juan E. and Bariffi, F. J.. 2006b. The Cavallo Case. Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nino, Carlos S. 1996. Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Organization of African Unity. 1981. African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, June 27. Available at: www.achpr.org/public/Document/file/English/banjul_charter.pdf, accessed on May 31, 2022.Google Scholar
Organization of American States. 1969. American Convention on Human Rights, November 22. Available at: www.oas.org/juridico/english/treaties/b-32.html, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Ratner, Steven, Abrams, Jason, and Bischoff, James. 2009. Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law. Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others, Ex Parte Pinochet, House of Lords, March 24, 1999. Available at: www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199899/ldjudgmt/jd990324/pino1.htm, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Roht-Arriaza, Naomi. 2000–2001. The Pinochet Precedent and Universal Jurisdiction. New England Law Review, 35(2): 311–320.Google Scholar
Seibert-Fohr, Anja. 2009. Prosecuting Serious Human Rights Violations. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spanish National Appellate Court. 1998. Order of November 5, 1998. Available at: www.derechos.org/nizkor/chile/juicio/audi.html, accessed on August 15, 2011.Google Scholar
Spanish National Appellate Court. 2007. Judgment # 16/2005, April 18.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1945. Charter of the United Nations, June 26. Available at: www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter, accessed on May 28, 2022.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1966. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. December 16. Available at: www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights, accessed on May 28, 2022.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1968. Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity. November 26. Available at: www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-non-applicability-statutory-limitations-war-crimes, accessed on May 28, 2022.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1984. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. December 10. Available at: www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-against-torture-and-other-cruel-inhuman-or-degrading, accessed on May 28, 2022.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2006. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 20 December. Available at: www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-protection-all-persons-enforced, accessed on May 28, 2022.Google Scholar
Werle, Gerhard. 2005. Principles of International Criminal Law. The Hague: Asser Press.Google Scholar
White, Jamison. 1999–2000. Nowhere to Run, Nowhere to Hide: Augusto Pinochet, Universal Jurisdiction, the ICC and a Wake-Up Call for Former Heads-of-State. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 50: 127–176.Google Scholar
Digeser, P. E. 2001. Political Forgiveness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gerrard, E. and McNaughton, D.. 2003. In Defense of Unconditional Forgiveness. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 103(1): 39–60.Google Scholar
Griswold, C. 2007. Forgiveness. A Philosophical Exploration. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moody-Adams, Michelle. 2015. The Enigma of Forgiveness. Journal of Value Inquiry, 49(1): 161–180.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2016. Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schlink, B. 2010. Guilt About the Past. London: Beautiful Books.Google Scholar
Swart, Mia and van Marle, Karin. 2017. The Limits of Transition: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission 20 Years On. Leiden: Brill/Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Tutu, D. 1999. No Future without Forgiveness. London: Rider & Co.Google Scholar
Alesina, Alberto, Devleeschauwer, Arnaud, Easterly, William, Kurlat, Sergio, and Wacziarg, Romain. 2003. Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth, 8: 155–194.Google Scholar
Arthur, Paige. 2009. Identities in Transition: Developing Better Transitional Justice Initiatives in Divided Societies. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice.Google Scholar
Barahona de Brito, Alexandra, Aguilar, Paloma, and González-Enríquez, Carmen. 2001. The Politics of Memory. Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fullard, Madeleine and Rousseau, Nicky. 2010. Truth Telling, Identities, and Power in South Africa and Guatemala. In Identities in Transition. Challenges of Transitional Justice in Transitional Societies. Ed. Page, Arthur. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Garcia-Godos, Jemima. 2008. Victim Reparations in the Peruvian Truth Commission and the Challenge of Historical Interpretation. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2: 63–82.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2010. Transitional Justice, Federalism and Accommodation of Minority Nationalism. In Identities in Transition. Challenges of Transitional Justice in Transitional Societies. Ed. Page, Arthur. Cambridge University Press, pp. 303–333.Google Scholar
Musila, Godfrey M. 2009. Options for Transitional Justice in Kenya: Autonomy and the Challenge of External Prescriptions. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 445–464.Google Scholar
Nwogu, Nneoma V. 2010. When and Why It Started: Deconstructing Victim-Centered Truth Commissions in the Context of Ethnicity-Based Conflict. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1: 1–15.Google Scholar
Viaene, Lieselotte. 2010. Life Is Priceless: Mayan Q’eqchi’ Voices on the Guatemalan National Reparations Program. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4: 4–25.Google Scholar
Cassese, Antonio. 2004. The Role of Internationalized Courts and Tribunals in the Fight against International Criminality. In Internationalized Criminal Courts: Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo, and Cambodia. Ed. Romano, Cesare P. R., Nollkaemper, Andre, and Kleffner, Jann K.. Oxford University Press, pp. 3–13.Google Scholar
Dougherty, Beth K. 2004. Right-Sizing International Criminal Justice: The Hybrid Experiment at the Special Court for Sierra Leone. International Affairs, 80(2): 311–328.Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret E. and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Mayerfeld, Jamie. 2001. The Mutual Dependence of External and Internal Justice: The Democratic Achievement of the International Criminal Court. Finnish Yearbook of International Law, 12: 71–107.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2000. The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe. International Organization, 54(2): 217–52.Google Scholar
Morris, Madeline. 2001. The Disturbing Democratic Deficit of the International Criminal Court. Finnish Yearbook of International Law, 12: 109–118.Google Scholar
Orentlicher, Diane F. 2004. The Future of Universal Jurisdiction in the New Architecture of International Justice. In Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law. Ed. Macedo, Stephen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 214–239.Google Scholar
Orentlicher, Diane F. 2007. Whose Justice? Reconciling Universal Jurisdiction with Democratic Principles. In International Law and International Relations: Bridging Theory and Practice. Ed. Biersteker, Thomas J., Spiro, Peter J., Sriram, Chandra Lekha, and Raffo, Veronica. London: Routledge, pp. 204–221.Google Scholar
Ratner, Steven R. and Abrams, Jason S.. 2001. Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reydams, Luc. 2004. Universal Jurisdiction: International and Municipal Legal Perspectives. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2004. Defining the Limits: Universal Jurisdiction and National Courts. In Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law. Ed. Macedo, Stephen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 168–192.Google Scholar
Sriram, Chandra Lekha. 2005. Globalizing Justice for Mass Atrocities: A Revolution in Accountability. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sriram, Chandra Lekha. 2009. The International Criminal Court Africa Experiment: The Central African Republic, Darfur, Northern Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In Peace versus justice? The Dilemma of Transitional Justice in Africa. Ed. Sriram, Chandra Lekha and Pillay, Suren. Durban: University of KwaZulu Natal Press, pp. 317–330.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2009. The Legal Framework of Transitional Justice: A Systematic Study with a Special Focus on the Role of the ICC. In Building a Future on Peace and Justice: Studies on Transitional Justice, Peace and Development. Ed. Ambos, Kai, Large, Judith, and Wierda, Marieke. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 19–105.Google Scholar
Bell, Christine. 2009a. Transitional Justice, Interdisciplinarity and the State of the “Field” or “Non-Field.” International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 5–27.Google Scholar
Bell, Christine. 2009b. The “New Law” of Transitional Justice. In Building a Future on Peace and Justice: Studies on Transitional Justice, Peace and Development. Ed. Ambos, Kai, Large, Judith, and Wierda, Marieke. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 105–127.Google Scholar
Durham, Helen. 2009. From Paper to Practice: The Role of Treaty Ratification Post-Conflict. In The Role of International Law in Rebuilding Societies After Conflict. Ed. Bowden, Brett, Charlesworth, Hilary, and Farall, Jeremy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 177–197.Google Scholar
Farrall, Jeremy. 2009. Impossible Expectations? The UN Security Council’s Promotion of the Rule of Law After Conflict. In The Role of International Law in Rebuilding Societies After Conflict. Ed. Bowden, Brett, Charlesworth, Hilary, and Farall, Jeremy. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 134–156.Google Scholar
Gready, Paul and Robins, Simon. 2014. From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 8: 339–361.Google Scholar
Mallinder, Louise and McEvoy, Kieran. 2011. Rethinking Amnesties: Atrocity, Accountability and Impunity in Post-Conflict Societies. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1): 107–128.Google Scholar
McAuliffe, Padraig. 2017. Transitional Justice’s Impact on Rule of Law: Symbol or Substance? In Research Handbook on Transitional Justice. Ed. Lawther, Cheryl, Moffett, Luke, and Jacobs, Dov. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 74–95.Google Scholar
McEvoy, Kieran. 2007. Beyond Legalism: Towards a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice. Journal of Law and Society, 34(4): 411–440.Google Scholar
Murphy, Colleen. 2015. Transitional Justice, Retributive Justice and Accountability for Wrongdoing. In Theorizing Transitional Justice. Ed. Corradetti, Claudio, Eisikovits, Nir, and Rotondi, Jack. Surrey: Ashgate, pp. 59–68.Google Scholar
Peskin, Viktor. 2005. Beyond Victor’s Justice? The Challenge of Prosecuting the Winners at the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Journal of Human Rights, 4: 213–231.Google Scholar
Teitel, Ruti. 2014. Globalizing Transitional Justice. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, C. 2008. Delivering Lasting Peace, Democracy and Human Rights in Times of Transition: The Role of International Law. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2: 126–151.Google Scholar
Vinjamuri, Leslie and Snyder, Jack. 2015. Law and Politics in Transitional Justice. Annual Review of Political Science, 18: 303–27.Google Scholar
Bird, Edward and Garda, Zureida. 1997. Reporting the Truth Commission: Analysis of Media Coverage of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. International Communication Gazette, 59(4): 331–343.Google Scholar
Herfroy-Mischler, Alexandra. 2016. When the Past Seeps into the Present: The Role of Press Agencies in Circulating New Historical Narratives and Restructuring Collective Memory during and after the Holocaust Transitional Justice. Journalism, 17(7): 823–844.Google Scholar
Hodzic, Refik and David, Tolbert. 2016. Media and Transitional Justice. International Center for Transitional Justice. Available at: www.ictj.org/publication/media-transitional-justice-symbiosis-troubled-relationship, accessed on May 23, 2018.Google Scholar
Krabill, Ron. 2001. Symbiosis: Mass Media and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. Media, Society and Culture, 23(5): 567–585.Google Scholar
Payne, Leigh. 2007. Unsettling Accounts: Neither Truth or Reconciliation in Confessions of State Violence. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Šajkaš, Marija. 2007. Transitional Justice and the Role of the Media in the Balkans. Paper prepared for the International Centre for Transitional Justice. Available at: www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-FormerYugoslavia-Media-Justice-2007-English_0.pdf, accessed on September 23, 2009.Google Scholar
Sperfeldt, Christoph. 2014. Broadcasting Justice: Media Outreach at the Khmer Rouge Trials. East-West Centre. Available at: www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/broadcasting-justice-media-outreach-the-khmer-rouge-trials, accessed on May 20, 2018.Google Scholar
Spurk, Christoph. 2002. Media and Peacebuilding Concepts, Actors and Challenges. Working Paper 1/02. Bern: Swisspeace. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900sid/LTIO-6TCNTX/$file/swisspeace-media-peace-nov2002.pdf?openelement, accessed on August on 7, 2009.Google Scholar
Trbovc, Jovana Mihajlović. 2018. Homecomings From “The Hague”: Media Coverage of ICTY Defendants after Trial and Punishment. International Criminal Justice Review, 28(4): 406–422.Google Scholar
Verdoolaege, Annelies. 2005. Media Representations of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Their Commitment to Reconciliation. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 17(2): 181–199.Google Scholar
Viebach, Julia, Ullrich, Leila, Gawronski, Matilde, and Hoyle, Carolyn. 2016. Innovative Media for Change: Opportunities and Challenges of Media Collaboration in Transitional Justice. University of Oxford. Available at: www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxlaw/innovative_media_for_change_full_report.pdf, accessed on May 21, 2018.Google Scholar
Vinck, Patrick and Pham, Phuong. 2010. Outreach Evaluation: The International Criminal Court in the Central African Republic. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4(3): 421–442.Google Scholar
Bakiner, Onur. 2016. Truth Commissions: Memory, Power, and Legitimacy. Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 2004. Closing the Books; Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ferrara, Anita. 2016. Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Truth Commissions: The Chilean Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Historical Perspective. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hayner, Patricia. 2011. Unspeakable Truths: Transitional Justice and the Challenge of Truth Commissions. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hayner, Patricia. 2018. The Peacemaker’s Paradox: Pursuing Justice in the Shadow of Conflict. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kovras, Iosif. 2016. Truth Recovery and Transitional Justice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
McAdams, A. J. 2001. Judging the Past in Unified Germany. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Perry, John and Sayndee, Debey. 2015. African Truth Commissions and Transitional Justice. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1995. From Madness to Hope: The 12-Year War in El Salvador. UN Doc. S/25500, Annex, 1993, reprinted (without annexes) in The United Nations and El Salvador: 1990–1995. New York: United Nations, pp. 290–414.Google Scholar
Allen, Jonathan. 1999. Balancing Justice and Social Unity: Political Theory and the Idea of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. University of Toronto Law Journal, 3: 315–355.Google Scholar
Bell, Cristine. 2009. Transitional Justice, Interdisciplinarity and the State of the “Field” or “Non-Field.” International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 5–27.Google Scholar
Dyzenhaus, David. 2003. Judicial Independence, Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law. Otago Law Review, 4: 345–372.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 2004. Closing the Books. Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Méndez, Juan. 1997. Accountability for Past Abuses. Human Rights Quarterly, 2: 255–282.Google Scholar
Merwe, Hugo van der and Brinton, Lykes. 2016. Transitional Justice Processes as Teachable Moments. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10: 361–365.Google Scholar
Orentlicher, Diane. 2007. “Settling Accounts” Revisited: Reconciling Global Norms with Local Agency. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1: 10–22.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric and Adrian, Vermeule. 2003. Transitional Justice as Ordinary Justice. Harvard Law Review, 117: 762–825.Google Scholar
Teitel, Ruti. 2000. Transitional Justice. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Turner, Mandy and Kühn, Florian, eds. 2015. The Politics of International Intervention: The Tyranny of Peace. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2004. The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies. UN Doc. S/2004/616.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jeremy. 2005. Autonomous Recovery and International Intervention in Comparative Perspective. Center for Global Development. Working Paper No. 57, pp 1–35. Available at www.cgdev.org/publication/autonomous-recovery-and-international-intervention-comparative-perspective-working-paper, accessed on June 4, 2018.Google Scholar
Zalaquett, Jose. 1995. Confronting Human Rights Violations Committed by Former Governments: Principles Applicable and Political Constraints. In Transitional Justice. Vol. I: General Considerations. Ed. Kritz, Neil. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, pp. 3–32.Google Scholar
Clark, J. N. 2009. International War Crimes Tribunals and the Challenge of Outreach. International Criminal Law Review, 9: 99–116.Google Scholar
International Criminal Court. 2006. Strategic Plan for Outreach of the International Criminal Court, September 29. Available at: www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/FB4C75CF-FD15-4B06-B1E3-E22618FB404C/185051/ICCASP512_English1.pdf, accessed on November 30, 2018.Google Scholar
Kerr, Rachel. 2017. The Art of Reconciliation. FICHL Policy Brief Series 78. Available at www.toaep.org/pbs-pdf/78-kerr/, accessed on November 30, 2018.Google Scholar
Kerr, Rachel and Lincoln, Jessica. 2008. The Special Court for Sierra Leone: Outreach, Legacy and Impact. London: War Crimes Research Group, King’s College London. Available at: https://hybridjustice.files.wordpress.com/2017/02/kerr-special-court-for-sierra-leone-outreach-impact-legacy.pdf, accessed on June 1, 2022.Google Scholar
Peskin, Victor. 2005. Courting Rwanda: The Promises and Pitfalls of the ICTR Outreach Programme. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 3: 950–961.Google Scholar
Ramirez-Barat, Clara. 2011. Making an Impact: Guidelines on Designing and Implementing Outreach Programs for Transitional Justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice.Google Scholar
Ramirez-Barat, Clara. 2014. Transitional Justice, Culture and Society: Beyond Outreach. New York: Social Science Research Council.Google Scholar
Rush, Peter and Simic, Olivera. 2014. The Arts of Transitional Justice: Culture, Activism, and Memory after Atrocity. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Vinck, Patrick and Pham, Phuong N.. 2010. Outreach Evaluation: The International Criminal Court in the Central African Republic. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4: 421–442.Google Scholar
Baker, Catherine and Obradovic-Wochnik, Jelena. 2016. Mapping the Nexus of Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 10: 281–301.Google Scholar
Lambourne, Wendy. 2009. Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 28–48.Google Scholar
Mani, Rama. 2005. Rebuilding an Inclusive Political Community after War. Security Dialogue, 36: 511–526.Google Scholar
Sharp, Dustin. 2018. Re-Thinking Transitional Justice for the 21st Century; Beyond the End of History. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sriram, Chandra Lekha. 2007. Justice as Peace? Liberal Peacebuilding and Strategies of Transitional Justice. Global Society, 21: 579–591.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1992. An Agenda for Peace: Preventative Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-keeping. UN Doc. A/47/277–S/24111.Google Scholar
Baines, Erin. 2009. Complex Political Perpetrators. Journal of Modern African Studies, 47(2): 163–91.Google Scholar
Bernath, Julie. 2016. “Complex Political Victims” in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10(1): 46–66.Google Scholar
Bohley, Barbel. No date. Zitate. Available at: baerbelbohley.de/zitate.php, accessed on May 23, 2019.Google Scholar
Drumbl, Mark. 2012. Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hola, Barbora and van Wijk, Joris. 2017. Acquittals in International Criminal Justice – Pyrrhic Victories? Leiden Journal of International Law, 30(1): 241–262.Google Scholar
Lawther, Cheryl. 2018. “The Cast of the Past”: Truth Commissions and the Making and Marginalization of Identity. Ethnopolitics, 17(2): 113–129.Google Scholar
Manning, Peter. 2015. Reconciliation and Perpetrator Memories in Cambodia. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 9(3): 386–406.Google Scholar
Moffett, Luke. 2016. Reparations for “Guilty Victims”: Navigating Complex Identities of Victim–Perpetrators in Reparation Mechanisms. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 10(1): 146–167.Google Scholar
Sivac-Bryant, Sebina. 2015. The Omarska Memorial Project as an Example of How Transitional Justice Interventions Can Produce Hidden Harms. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 9(1): 170–180.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Laura and Gentry, Caron E.. 2007. Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Skjelsbaek, Inger. 2018. Perpetrators of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict. In Perpetrators and Perpetration of Mass Violence. Dynamics, Motivations and Concepts. Ed. Williams, Timothy and Buckley-Zistel, Susanne. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 151–168.Google Scholar
Consedine, Jim. 1999. Restorative Justice: Healing the Effects of Crime. Lyttelton, NZ: Ploughshares Publications.Google Scholar
Findlay, Mark and Henham, Ralph. 2005. Transforming International Criminal Justice: Retributive and Restorative Justice in the Trial Process. Uffculme: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Laurel and Weinstein, Harvey. 2002. Violence and Social Repair: Rethinking the Contribution of Justice to Reconciliation. Human Rights Quarterly, 24: 573–639.Google Scholar
Lambourne, Wendy. 2009. Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(1): 28–48.Google Scholar
Lutz, Ellen and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2001. The Justice Cascade: The Evolution and Impact of Foreign Human Rights Trials in Latin America. Chicago Journal of International Law, 2(1): 1–34.Google Scholar
Neier, Aryeh. 1998. War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for Justice. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Orentlicher, Diane. 1991. Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime. Yale Law Journal, 100(8): 2537–2615.Google Scholar
Orentlicher, Diane. 2007. “Settling Accounts” Revisited: Reconciling Global Norms with Local Agency. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1(1): 10–22.Google Scholar
O’Rourke, Catherine. 2015. Feminist Scholarship in Transitional Justice: A De-Politicizing Impulse? Women’s Studies International Forum, 51: 113–127.Google Scholar
Robins, Simon. 2017. Failing Victims? The Limits of Transitional Justice in Addressing the Needs of Victims of Violations. Human Rights and International Legal Discourse, 11(1): 41–58.Google Scholar
Roht-Arriaza, Naomi and Mariezcurrena, Javier, eds. 2006. Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2011. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1994. Security Council Resolution 955 (1994) on Establishment of an International Tribunal and Adoption of the Statute of the Tribunal. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/283589?ln=en, accessed on June 1, 2022.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2002. Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programs in Criminal Matters. Available at: www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Basic_Principles_on_the_use_of_Restorative_Justice_Programs_in_Criminal_Matters.pdf, accessed on June 1, 2022.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2006. Handbook on Restorative Justice Programs. Available at: www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/06-56290_Ebook.pdf, accessed on March 5, 2011.Google Scholar
Waldorf, Lars. 2017. Local Transitional Justice: Customary Law, Healing Rituals, and Every Day Justice. In An Introduction to Transitional Justice. Ed. Simić, Olivera. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Zehr, Howard and Mika, Harry. 1998. Fundamental Concepts of Restorative Justice. Contemporary Justice Review, 1(1): 47–55.Google Scholar
Daly, Erin and Sarkin, Jeremy. 2006. Reconciliation in Divided Societies: Finding Common Ground. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Kahn, Paul W. 2002. The Reign of Law: Marbury v. Madison and the Construction of America. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McAdams, James, ed. 1997. Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Peerenboom, Randall, ed. 2004. Asian Discourses of Rule of Law: Theories and Implementation of Rule of Law in Twelve Asian Countries, France, and the U.S. London: Routledge Curzon.Google Scholar
Raz, Joseph. 1977. The Rule of Law and Its Virtue. Law Quarterly Review, 93: 195–202.Google Scholar
Roht-Arriaza, Naomi and Mariezcurrena, Javier, eds. 2006. Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Truth versus Justice. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Soto, Hernando de. 1989. The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third Worlds. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.Google Scholar
Teitel, Ruti. 2002. Transitional Justice. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Justice Project. 2009. Rule of Law Index. Washington DC. Available at: www.worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index, accessed on February 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Knoops, G. J. Alexander. 2008. Defenses in Contemporary International Criminal Law. 2nd ed. New York: Transnational Publishers.Google Scholar
Prosecutor v. Bemba, International Criminal Court, Case No. ICC-01/05-01/08, Judgment (TC), March 21, 2016. Available at: www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/record.aspx?docNo=ICC-01/05-01/08-3343, accessed on May 31, 2022.Google Scholar
Prosecutor v. Bemba, International Criminal Court, Case No. ICC-01/05-01/08, Judgment (AC), June 8, 2018. Available at: www.icc-cpi.int/Pages/record.aspx?docNo=ICC-01/05-01/08-3636-Red, accessed on May 31, 2022.Google Scholar
Prosecutor v. Čelebići, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Case No. IT-96-21-A, Judgment (AC), February 20, 2001. Available at: www.icty.org/sid/7617, accessed on July 20, 2010.Google Scholar
Prosecutor v. Milutinović, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Case No. IT-05-87, Judgment (AC), February 26, 2009. Available at: http://secnet069.un.org/x/cases/milutinovic/tjug/en/jud090226-e1of4.pdf, accessed on July 20, 2010.Google Scholar
Prosecutor v. Oric, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Case No. IT-03-68-T, Judgment (TC), June 30, 2006. Available at: www.icty.org/x/cases/oric/tjug/en/ori-jud060630e.pdf, retrieved on July 20, 2010.Google Scholar
Schabas, William. 2006. The UN International Criminal Tribunals: The Former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sierra Leone. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Balasco, Lauren Marie. 2018. Locating Transformative Justice: Prism or Schism in Transitional Justice? International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(2): 368–378.Google Scholar
Boesten, Jelke and Wilding, Polly. 2015. Transformative Gender Justice: Setting an Agenda. Women’s Studies International Forum, 51: 75–80.Google Scholar
Daly, Erin. 2002. Transformative Justice: Charting a Path to Reconciliation. International Legal Perspectives, 12(1–2): 73–183.Google Scholar
Evans, Matthew. 2016. Structural Violence, Socioeconomic Rights, and Transformative Justice. Journal of Human Rights, 15: 1–20.Google Scholar
Friedman, Rebekka. 2017. Implementing Transformative Justice: Survivors and Ex-Combatants at the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación in Peru. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(4): 701–720.Google Scholar
Gready, Paul, Boesten, Jelke, Crawford, Gordon, and Wilding, Polly. 2010. Transformative Justice – A Concept Note. Available at: https://wun.ac.uk/files/transformative_justice_-_concept_note_web_version.pdf, accessed on May 31, 2019.Google Scholar
Gready, Paul and Robins, Simon. 2014. From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 8: 339–361.Google Scholar
Lambourne, Wendy. 2009. Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3: 28–48.Google Scholar
Lambourne, Wendy and Carreon, Vivianna Rodriguez. 2016. Engendering Transitional Justice: A Transformative Approach to Building Peace and Attaining Human Rights for Women. Human Rights Review, 17: 71–93.Google Scholar
McAuliffe, Padraig. 2017. Transformative Transitional Justice and the Malleability of Post-Conflict States. Cheltenham, United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.Google Scholar
McGill, Dáìre. 2017. Different Violence, Different Justice? Taking Structural Violence Seriously in Post-Conflict and Transitional Justice Processes. State Crime, 6(1): 79–101.Google Scholar
Sharp, Dustin. 2013. Interrogating the Peripheries: The Preoccupations of Fourth Generation Transitional Justice. Harvard Human Rights Journal, 26: 149–178.Google Scholar
Araujo, Ana Lucia. 2017. Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Armitage, David and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, eds. 2009. The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c.1760–1840. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Brannon, Rebecca. 2019. America’s Revolutionary Experience with Transitional Justice: The Consequences of Loyalism: Essays in Honor of Robert M. Calhoon. Ed. Brannon, Rebecca and Moore, Joseph S.. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 191–207.Google Scholar
Brown, Howard. 2006. Ending the Revolution: Violence, Justice, and Repression from the Terror to Napoleon. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 2004. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: The Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Maza, Sarah. 2017. Thinking about History. University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEvoy, Kieran. 2007. Beyond Legalism: Towards a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice. Journal of Law and Society, 34(4): 411–440.Google Scholar
Miller, Zinaida. 2008. Effects of Invisibility: In Search of the “Economic” in Transitional Justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2(3): 266–291.Google Scholar
Minow, Martha. 1998. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel. 2010. The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Novick, Peter. 1988. That Noble Dream: The “Objectivity Question” and the American Historical Profession. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. R. 2014. The Age of Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800. Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenkkan, Nate and Repucci, Sarah. 2019. The Freedom House Survey for 2018: Democracy in Retreat. Journal of Democracy, 30(2): 100–114.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Ronen. 2013. Transitional Justice in the Age of the French Revolution. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 7(2): 267–285.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Ronen. 2019. The Afterlives of the Terror: Facing the Legacies of Mass Violence in Postrevolutionary France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Telford. 1970. Nuremberg and Vietnam: An American Tragedy. New York: Bantam Books.Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael. 1992. Regicide and Revolution: Speeches at the Trial of Louis XVI. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Aristotle. 1995. The Politics. Ed. Stalley, R. F.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Arthur, P. 2009. How “Transitions” Reshaped Human Rights: A Conceptual History of Transitional Justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 31(2): 321–367.Google Scholar
Braun, K. 2017. Transitional Justice, Political Temporality and the Injuries of Normality. IPW Working Paper.Google Scholar
Green, R. 2012. Unsettling Cures: Exploring the Limits of the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement. Canadian Journal of Law and Society, 27(1): 129–148.Google Scholar
Ignatieff, M. 2000. The Rights Revolution. Toronto: House of Anansi Press.Google Scholar
International Center for Transitional Justice. 2018. What Is Transitional Justice? Available at: www.ictj.org/what-transitional-justice, accessed on June 2, 2022.Google Scholar
Jung, C. 2009. Transitional Justice for Indigenous People in a Non-Transitional Society. International Centre for Transitional Justice. Available at: http://ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Identities-NonTransitionalSocieties-ResearchBrief-2009-English.pdf, accessed on August 17, 2018.Google Scholar
Krasner, S. 1982. Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables. International Organization, 36(2): 185–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, C. 2017. The Conceptual Foundations of Transitional Justice. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skaar, E., Malca, C., and Eide, T.. 2015. After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Teitel, R. 2000. Transitional Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, Christine. 2009. Transitional Justice, Interdisciplinarity and the State of the “Field” or “Non-Field.” International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(1): 5–27.Google Scholar
Bengoetxea, Joxerramon. 2013. Transitional Justice versus Traditional Justice in the Basque Country. Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 12(2): 30–58.Google Scholar
Eisikovits, Nir. 2009. Transitional Justice. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ed. Zalta, Edward N.. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/justice-transitional/, accessed on January 2, 2020.Google Scholar
Honneth, Axel. 2004. Recognition and Justice. Outline of a Plural Theory of Justice. Acta Sociologica, 47(4): 351–364.Google Scholar
UN Security Council. 2004. The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies: Report of the Secretary-General. UN Doc. S/2004/616 (August 23).Google Scholar
Cárdenas, Manuel, Páez, Darío, Rimé, Bernard, and Arnoso, Maitane. 2015. How Transitional Justice Processes and Official Apologies Influence Reconciliation: The Case of the Chilean “Truth and Reconciliation” and “Political Imprisonment and Torture” Commissions. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 25(6): 515–530.Google Scholar
David, Roman. 2011. Lustration and Transitional Justice: Personnel Systems in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Horne, Cynthia. 2017. Building Trust and Democracy: Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Countries. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Karstedt, Susanne. 1998. Coming to Terms with the Past in Germany after 1945 and 1989: Public Judgments on Procedures and Justice. Law and Policy, 20(1): 15–56.Google Scholar
Offe, Claus. 1992. Coming to Terms with Past Injustices: An Introduction to Legal Strategies Available in Post-Communist Societies. Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 33(1): 195–201.Google Scholar
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2006. Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Vetting: An Operational Framework. New York and Geneva: United Nations. Available at: www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/RuleoflawVettingen.pdf, accessed on June 17, 2011.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bickford, Louis, Karam, Patricia, Mneimneh, Hassan, and Pierce, Patrick. 2009. Documenting Truth. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. Available at: www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-DAG-Global-Documenting-Truth-2009-English.pdf, accessed on February 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Daly, E. 2008. Truth Skepticism: An Inquiry into the Value of Truth in Times of Transition. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2(1): 23–41.Google Scholar
Daly, E. and Sarkin, J.. 2006. Reconciliation in Divided Societies: Finding Common Ground. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Roht-Arriaza, N. and Mariezcurrena, J., eds. 2006. Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Truth Versus Justice. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. 2003. Final Report. Available at: www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%201.pdf, accessed on February 5, 2020.Google Scholar
Cobb, Sarah. 1997. The Domestication of Violence in Mediation. Law & Society Review, 31(3): 397–440.Google Scholar
Cohen, Stanley. 2001. States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Cuevas, Victor Espinoza, Rojas, Maria Luisa Ortiz, and Baeza, Paz Rojas. 2002. Truth Commissions: An Uncertain Path? Available at: www.files.ethz.ch/isn/103018/Truth_Comm_Executive_Summary.pdf, accessed on June 1, 2022.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier and Rechtman, Richard. 2009. Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1984. The History of Sexuality. Vol. II: The Use of Pleasure. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Girard, Rene. 1986. The Scapegoat. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hamber, Brandon and Wilson, Robert. 2002. Symbolic Closure through Memory, Reparation and Revenge in Post-Conflict Societies. Journal of Human Rights, 1(1): 35–53.Google Scholar
Hamber, Brandon. 2009. Transforming Societies after Political Violence: Truth, Reconciliation and Mental Health. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Hollander, Nancy Caro. 1997. Love in a Time of Hate: Liberation Psychology in Latin America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Humphrey, Michael. 2002. The Politics of Atrocity and Reconciliation: From Terror to Trauma. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Long Night’s Journey into Day. 2000. DVD. Directed by Frances Reid and Deborah Hoffmann.Google Scholar
Meister, Robert. 2002. Human Rights and the Politics of Victimhood. Ethics and International Affairs, 16(2): 91–108.Google Scholar
Mendeloff, David. 2009. Trauma and Vengeance: Assessing the Psychological and Emotional Effects of Post-Conflict Justice. Human Rights Quarterly, 31: 592–623.Google Scholar
Wilson, Richard. 2005. Judging History: The Historical Record of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Human Rights Quarterly, 27: 908–942.Google Scholar
Antkowiak, Thomas. 2011. An Emerging Mandate for International Courts: Victim-Centered Remedies and Restorative Justice. Stanford Journal of International Law, 47: 279–332.Google Scholar
Binford, Warren. 2015. A Global Survey of Country Efforts to Ensure Compensation for Child Pornography Victims. Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 13: 37–65.Google Scholar
Combs, Nancy Armoury. 2015. From Prosecutorial to Reparatory: A Valuable Post-Conflict Change of Focus. Michigan Journal of International Law, 36: 219– 276.Google Scholar
David, Roman. 2017. What We Know About Transitional Justice: Survey and Experimental Evidence. Political Psychology, S1: 151–177.Google Scholar
David, Roman. 2018. Communists and Their Victims: The Quest for Justice in the Czech Republic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Duggen, Collen and Abusharaf, Adila M.. 2006. Reparations of Sexual Violence in Democratic Transitions: The Search for Gender Justice. In The Handbook of Reparations. Ed. de Greiff, Pablo. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 623–649.Google Scholar
Gibson, James. 2004. Does Truth Lead to Reconciliation? Testing the Causal Assumptions of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Process. American Journal of Political Science, 48: 201–217.Google Scholar
Klip, Andre. 2015. On Victim’s Rights and Its Impact on the Rights of the Accused, European Journal of Crime. Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 23: 177.Google Scholar
Little, J. Alex. 2007. Balancing Accountability and Victim Autonomy at the International Criminal Court. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 38: 363–397.Google Scholar
Logan, Wayne A. 2008. Confronting Evil: Victims’ Rights in an Age of Terror. Georgetown Law Review, 96: 721–776.Google Scholar
Lykes, M. Brinton and Mersky, Marcie. 2006. Reparations and Mental Health: Psychosocial Interventions Towards Healing, Human Agency, and Rethreading Social Realities. In The Handbook of Reparations. Ed. de Greiff, Pablo. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 589–619.Google Scholar
Mégret, Frédéric. 2010. Justifying Compensation by the International Criminal Court’s Victims Trust Fund: Lessons from Domestic Compensation Schemes. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 36: 123–204.Google Scholar
Nickson, R. and Braithwaite, J.. 2014. Deeper, Broader, Longer Transitional Justice. European Journal of Criminology, 11: 445–463.Google Scholar
Small, Jamie L. 2019. Constructing Sexual Harm: Prosecutorial Narratives of Children, Abuse, and the Disruption of Heterosexuality. Gender & Society, 33(4): 1–23.Google Scholar
Trumbull, Charles P IV. 2008. The Victims of Victim Participation in International Criminal Proceedings. Michigan Journal of International Law, 29: 777–826.Google Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×