Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7857688df4-fwx92 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-11-19T14:23:00.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2025

Xiaobo Lü
Xiaobo Lü
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Domination and Mobilization
The Rise and Fall of Political Parties in China's Republican Era
 , pp. 233 - 252
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James A.. 2002. “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117: 1231–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aminzade, Ronald R., Goldstone, Jack A., McAdam, Doug, Perry, Elizabeth J., Sewell, William H., Tarrow, Sidney, and Tilley, Charles. 2001. Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics, Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anria, Santiago, and Cyr, Jennifer. 2017. “Inside Revolutionary Parties: Coalition-Building and Maintenance in Reformist Bolivia.” Comparative Political Studies 50: 1255–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, Anthony B., and Piketty, Thomas, eds. 2007. Top Incomes over the Twentieth Century: A Contrast between Continental European and English-Speaking Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Averill, Stephen C. 2006. Revolution in the Highlands: China’s Jinggangshan Base Area. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Bartels, Larry M. 1998. “Electoral Continuity and Change, 1868–1996.” Electoral Studies 17: 301–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, Robert H., and D. Lien, Da-Hsiang. 1985. “A Note on Taxation, Development, and Representative Government.” Politics & Society 14: 53–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beissinger, Mark R. 2002. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State, Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beramendi, Pablo, Dincecco, Mark, and Rogers, Melissa. 2019. “Intra-Elite Competition and Long-Run Fiscal Development.” The Journal of Politics 81: 49–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Thomas P., and Li, Hua-Yu. 2010. China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-Present, The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Besley, Timothy, and Persson, Torsten. 2013. “Chapter 2 - Taxation and Development.” In Handbook of Public Economics, eds. Alan, J. Auerbach, Chetty, Raj, Feldstein, Martin and Saez, Emmanuel. Vol. 5. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 51–110.Google Scholar
Besley, Timothy, 2009. “The Origins of State Capacity: Property Rights, Taxation, and Politics.” American Economic Review 99: 1218–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bianco, Lucien. 1971. Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915–1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Bianco, Lucien. 2001. Peasants without the Party: Grass-Roots Movements in Twentieth-Century China, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Birch, Sarah, Daxecker, Ursula, and Höglund, Kristine. 2020. “Electoral Violence: An Introduction.” Journal of Peace Research 57: 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaydes, Lisa. 2010. Elections and Distributive Politics in Mubarak’s Egypt. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boecking, Felix. 2017. No Great Wall: Trade, Tariffs and Nationalism in Republican China, 1927–1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bosco, Joseph. 1992. “Taiwan Factions: Guanxi, Patronage, and the State in Local Politics.” Ethnology 31: 157–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boucek, Françoise. 2009. “Rethinking Factionalism: Typologies, Intra-Party Dynamics and Three Faces of Factionalism.” Party Politics 15: 455–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, Otto. 1982. A Comintern Agent in China 1932–1939. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Breslawski, Jori, and Tucker, Colin. 2022. “Ideological Motives and Taxation by Armed Groups.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 39: 333–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, John. 1990. The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brownlee, Jason. 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai zheng bu hai guan zong shui wu si shu bian. 1943. Shi nian lai zhi hai guan [The Customs of the Past Decade]. Chongqing: Zhong yang xin tuo ju yin zhi chu.Google Scholar
Cai zheng bu cai zheng nian jian bian zuan chu. 1935. “Cai zheng nian jian [Financial Statistical Yearbook].” Nanjing: Cai zheng bu cai zheng nian jian bian zuan chu.Google Scholar
Campbell, Angus, Converse, Philip E., Miller, Warren E., and Stokes, Donald E. 1964. The American Voter. Chicago: University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Carmines, Edward G., and D’Amico, Nicholas J.. 2015. “The New Look in Political Ideology Research.” Annual Review of Political Science 18: 205–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, Kia-Ngau. 1958. The Inflationary Spiral: The Experience in China 1939–1950. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chang, Lianting, ed. 2015. Shandong Dang Shi Zi Liao Wen Ku [Shandong Party History Selective Documents]. Jinan: Shandong ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Chen, Hongmin. 2003. “Cong ‘hu hanmin lai wang han dian gao’ kan ‘xin guo min dang’ zai bei fang de huo dong (1932–1936) [Study of ‘New KMT’s’ Activities in Northern China Based on Hu Hanmin’s Telegraphs and Mails].” Anhui shi xue (6): 34–40.Google Scholar
Chen, Yun. 1982 [1935]. “(Yi) Zun Yi Zheng Zhi Ju Kuo Da Hui Yi [(Second) Zunyi Enlarged Politburo Conference].” Zhong gong dang shi zi liao (6): 1–12.Google Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa. 1986. Making Revolution: The Communist Movement in Eastern and Central China, 1937–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa. 1990. Yan’an de yin ying [The Shadow of Yan’an]. Taipei: Zhong yang yan jiu yuan jin dai shi yan jiu suo.Google Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa. 2005. “Zhong gong jian guo chu qi de gong shang shui shou: yi tian jin he shang hai wei zhong xin [Chinese Taxation of the Urban Private Sector in the Early 1950s: An Examination of Tianjin and Shanghai].” Zhong Yang yan jiu yuan jin dai shi yan jiu suo ji kan. 48: 137–187.Google Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa. 1998. Zhongguo gong chan ge ming qi shi nian [Seventy Year’s of Chinese Communist Revolution]. Taipei: Lian jing chu ban shi ye gong si.Google Scholar
Cheng, Tun-Jen. 1989. “Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan.” World Politics 41: 471–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Zhongyuan. 2006. Zhang wentian zhuan [Biography of Zhang Wentian]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Dang dai zhong guo chu ban she.Google Scholar
Chi, Hsi-sheng. 1982. Nationalist China at War: Military Defeats and Political Collapse, 1937–45. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Coble, Parks M. 2023. The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-Shek Lost China’s Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coble, Parks M. 1986. The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927–1937. 2nd Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2000. “Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 44: 839–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Paul, and Hoeffler, Anke. 2004. “Greed and Grievance in Civil War.” Oxford Economic Papers 56: 563–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connell, Dan. 2001. “Inside the EPLF: The Origins of the ‘People’s Party’ and Its Role in the Liberation of Eritrea.” Review of African Political Economy 28: 345–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Converse, Philip E. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In Ideology and Discontent, ed. Apter, DE. New York: Free Press. 206–61.Google Scholar
Cox, Gary W. 2015. “Electoral Rules, Mobilization, and Turnout.” Annual Review of Political Science 18: 49–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cui, Zhiqing, ed. 2007. Guo min dang zheng zhi yu she hui jie guo zhi yan bian (1905–1949) [Evolution of Kuomintang’s Political and Social Structure (1905–1949)]. Vols. 3. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she.Google Scholar
Cui, Zhiqing, ed. 2013. Guo min dang jie gou shi lun (1905–1949) [Study on Kuomintang’s Structure (1905–1949)]. Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju.Google Scholar
Dai, Xiangqing, and Luo, Huilan. 1994. Ab Tuan Yu Fu tian shi bian shi mo [The Ab-League and the Development of Futian Incident]. Henan: Henan ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Davis, Deborah S. 2000. “Social Class Transformation in Urban China: Training, Hiring, and Promoting Urban Professionals and Managers after 1949.” Modern China 26: 251–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Calle, Luis, and Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio. 2013. “Killing and Voting in the Basque Country: An Exploration of the Electoral Link between Eta and Its Political Branch.” Terrorism and Political Violence 25: 94–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Zeeuw, Jeroen, ed. 2008. From Soldiers to Politicians: Transforming Rebel Movements after Civil War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Deng, Yanhua, and O’Brien, Kevin J.. 2013. “Relational Repression in China: Using Social Ties to Demobilize Protesters.” The China Quarterly 215: 533–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewan, Torun, and Squintani, Francesco. 2016. “In Defense of Factions.” American Journal of Political Science 60: 860–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickson, Bruce J. 1993. “The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950–52.” The China Quarterly 133: 56–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dikötter, Frank. 2019. How to Be a Dictator: The Cult of Personality in the Twentieth Century. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Dimitrov, Georgi. 1972. Selected Works in Three Volumes. Bulgaria: Sofia Press.Google Scholar
Dimitrov, Martin K. 2022. Dictatorship and Information: Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Communist Europe and China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dincecco, Mark. 2009. “Fiscal Centralization, Limited Government, and Public Revenues in Europe, 1650–1913.” The Journal of Economic History 69: 48–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dincecco, Mark. 2011. Political Transformations and Public Finances: Europe, 1650–1913. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dincecco, Mark. 2017. State Capacity and Economic Development: Present and Past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorris, Carl E. 1976. “Peasant Mobilization in North China and the Origins of Yenan Communism.” The China Quarterly 68: 697–719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1988. Culture, Power, and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1942. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Duiker, William J. 2000. Ho Chi Minh. 1st ed. New York: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Duverger, Maurice. 1954. Political Parties, Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. London, New York: Methuen; Wiley.Google Scholar
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1974. The Abortive Revolution: China Under Nationalist Rule, 1927–1937. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1972. “Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts.” The China Quarterly 49: 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1991. The Nationalist Era in China, 1927–1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1984. Seeds of Destruction: Nationalist China in War and Revolution, 1937–1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1981. “Who Lost China? Chiang Kai-Shek Testifies.” The China Quarterly 88: 658–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egorov, Georgy, and Sonin, Konstantin. 2011. “Dictators and Their Viziers: Endogenizing the Loyalty-Competence Trade-Off.” Journal of the European Economic Association 9: 903–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. 1978. Revolution and the Transformation of Societies: A Comparative Study of Civilizations. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Ellis, Stephen. 1999. The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esherick, Joseph. 2022. Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esherick, Joseph W. 2022. China in Revolution: History Lessons. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Esherick, Joseph W. 1995. “Ten Theses on the Chinese Revolution.” Modern China 21: 45–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etcheson, Craig. 1984. The Rise and Demise of Democratic Kampuchea, Westview Special Studies on South and Southeast Asia. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Amitai. 1975. A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations: On Power, Involvement, and Their Correlates. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Fainsod, Merle. 1963. How Russia Is Ruled. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairbank, John K., and Feuerwerker, Albert, eds. 1986. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 13: Republican China 1912–1949, eds. Fairbank, John K. and Feuerwerker, Albert. Vol. 13. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fan, Xiaofang. 1994. Jiang jia tian xia chen jia dang [Chiang’s World, Chens’ Party]. Taipei: Zhou zhi wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si.Google Scholar
Fei, Ran. 1944. “Shu gong ping di yi yu de liang di yi [Lost in Equity While Winning Grain Extraction].” Xinhua Ribao [Xinhua Daily], July, 31.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Raquel, and Rodrik, Dani. 1991. “Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual- Specific Uncertainty.” The American Economic Review 81: 1146–55.Google Scholar
Fewsmith, Joseph. 2022. Forging Leninism in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fewsmith, Joseph. 1985. Party, State, and Local Elites in Republican China: Merchant Organizations and Politics in Shanghai, 1890–1930. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fewsmith, Joseph. 2021. Rethinking Chinese Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Justin, and Eisenstadt, Todd A.. 2004. “Introduction: Comparative Party Finance: What Is to Be Done?.” Party Politics 10: 619–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedrich, Carl J., and Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 1965. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Galbiati, Fernando. 1985. P’eng P’ai and the Hai-Lu-Feng Soviet. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer 2008. Political Institutions under Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, Hua. 2000. Hong tai yang shi zheng yangs sheng qi lai de: Yan’an zheng feng de lai long qu mai (How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins of Yan’an Rectification). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.Google Scholar
Gao, Hua. 1999. “‘Su Ab Tuan’ shi jian de li shi kao cha [A Historical Investigation of the Ab-League Purge].” Er shi yi shi ji [The Twenty-first Century] 54: 60–70.Google Scholar
Garfias, Francisco. 2018. “Elite Competition and State Capacity Development: Theory and Evidence from Post-Revolutionary Mexico.” American Political Science Review 112: 339–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geddes, Barbara. 1999. “What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 115–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geddes, Barbara, Wright, Joseph, and Frantz, Erica. 2018. How Dictatorships Work: Power, Personalization, and Collapse. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerring, John, and Thacker, Strom C.. 2008. A Centripetal Theory of Democratic Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilley, Bruce. 2003. “China’s Changing of the Guard: The Limits of Authoritarian Resilience.” Journal of Democracy 14: 18–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillin, Donald G. 1964. “‘Peasant Nationalism’ in the History of Chinese Communism.” The Journal of Asian Studies 23: 269–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giustozzi, Antonio. 2022. The Taliban at War: 2001–2021. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. 1980. “Theories of Revolution: The Third Generation.” World Politics 32: 425–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. 2001. “Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory.” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 139–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff. 2001. No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, Roger V. 1995. Insurgent Identities: Class, Community, and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Greene, Kenneth F. 2007. Why Dominant Parties Lose: Mexico’s Democratization in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grzymala-Busse, Anna Maria. 2002. Redeeming the Communist Past: The Regeneration of Communist Parties in East Central Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunther, Richard, and Diamond, Larry. 2003. “Species of Political Parties: A New Typology.” Party Politics 9: 167–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Dehong. 2014. Wang ming nian pu [Wang Ming Chronology]. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted R. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Hyde, Susan D., and Jablonski, Ryan S.. 2013. “When Do Governments Resort to Election Violence?” British Journal of Political Science 44: 149–79.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan. 2018. Developmental States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R.. 1990. The Political Economy of Inflation and Stabilization in Middle-Income Countries, Policy, Research, and External Affairs Working Papers. Washington, DC (1818 H St., NW, Washington 20433): Country Economics Dept., World Bank.Google Scholar
Hale, Henry E. 2006. Why Not Parties in Russia? Democracy, Federalism, and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hao, Yinxia. 2013. “Kang zhan shi qi guo gong liang dang liang zheng zhi du xiang shi xing yan jiu [Similarities of Food Politics of the KMT and the CCP in the Period of Anti-Japanese War].” Bai ji wen li xue yuan xue bao 33: 17–22.Google Scholar
Hao, Yinxia. 2009. “Kang zhan shi qi guo min zheng fu tian fu zheng shi zhong de li yi ji tuan guan xi [The Interaction of Various Interest Groups in the Implementation of Land Tax in Kind by the National Government During the Period of Anti-Japanese War].” Nan jing shi fan da xue xue bao (6): 49–54.Google Scholar
Hao, Yinxia. 2008. “Kang zhan shi qi guo min zheng fu tian fu zheng shi zhi du zhi yan jiu [Study on the Policy of ‘Land Tax in Kind’ of National Government during the Anti-Japanese War].” Ph.D. Dissertation. Central China Normal University.Google Scholar
Hartford, J. Kathleen. 1980 “Step by Step: Reform, Resistance, and Revolution in Chin-Ch’a-Chi Border Region.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Jennifer, and Burch, Traci. 2007. “Contingent Public Policies and Racial Hierarchy: Lessons from Immigration and Census Policies.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu,. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Hofheinz, Roy. 1977. The Broken Wave: The Chinese Communist Peasant Movement, 1922–1928. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honaker, James, King, Gary, and Blackwell, Matthew. 2011. “Amelia II: A Program for Missing Data.” Journal of Statistical Software 45: 1–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong se dang an – Yan’an shi qi wen xian dang an hui bian bian wei hui, ed. 2013. Hong se dang an: Yan’an shi qi wen xian dang an hui bian [The Red Archive: Selected Documents and Archives in the Yan’an Period]. Vol. 8. Xi’an: Shanxi ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Hong se dang an – Yan’an shi qi wen xian dang an hui bian bian wei hui, ed. 2013. Hong se dang an: Yan’an shi qi wen xian dang an hui bian [The Red Archive: Selected Documents and Archives in the Yan’an Period]. Vol. 9. Xi’an: Shanxi ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Hook, Sidney. 1945. The Hero in History, a Study in Limitation and Possibility. London: Secker & Warburg.Google Scholar
Horgan, John. 2009. Walking Away from Terrorism: Accounts of Disengagement from Radical and Extremist Movements. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, Kunhong. 2000. Kang zhan shi qi de zhong yang cai zheng yu di fang cai zheng [Financial Arrangements Between the Central and Local Governments during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945]. Taipei: Guo shi guan.Google Scholar
Huang, Daoxuan. 2024. Tie shui liu: Zhan shi zhong gong ge ming xi tong de yun zuo, 1937–1945 [Flowing Steel: Operating Systems of the Chinese Communist Party During Wartime, 1937–1945]. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.Google Scholar
Huang, Daoxuan. 2011. Zhang li he xian jie: Zhong yang su qu de ge ming, 1933–1934 [Tension and Limits: Revolution of the Central Soviet Area, 1933–1934]. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she.Google Scholar
Hunter, Wendy. 2010. The Transformation of the Workers’ Party in Brazil, 1989–2009. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Huỳnh, Kim Khánh. 1982. Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Invernizzi, Giovanna M. 2023. “Antagonistic Cooperation: Factional Competition in the Shadow of Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 67: 426–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishiyama, John. 2016. “Introduction to the Special Issue ‘from Bullets to Ballots: The Transformation of Rebel Groups into Political Parties.’” Democratization 23: 969–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishiyama, John, and Batta, Anna. 2011. “Swords into Plowshares: The Organizational Transformation of Rebel Groups into Political Parties.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 44: 369–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iyob, Ruth. 1995. The Eritrean Struggle for Independence: Domination, Resistance, Nationalism, 1941–1993. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Henry F. 1977. The Fln in Algeria: Party Development in a Revolutionary Society. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Javed, Jeffrey A. 2022. Righteous Revolutionaries: Morality, Mobilization, and Violence in the Making of the Chinese State. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, J. Craig. 1983. “Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 9: 527–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiangxi sheng dang an guan and zhong gong jiang xi sheng wei dang xiao dang shi jiao yan shi, eds. 1982. Zhong yang ge ming gen ju di shi liao xuan bian [the Selection of Central Party Revolutionary Base Historical Documents]. Nanchang: Jiangxi ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Jiangxi sheng shui wu ju, Fujian sheng shui wu ju, Jiangxi dang an guan, and Fujian dang an guan, eds. 1985. Zhong yang ge ming gen ju di gong shang shui shou shi liao xuan bian, 1929.1–1934.2 [Selected Documents on Industry, Commerce, and Taxation in the Party Central Revolutionary Base Areas 1929.1–1934.2]. Sanming: Fujian ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Jin Sui bian qu cai zheng jing ji shi bian xie zu. 1986. Jin sui bian qu cai zheng shi zi liao xuan bian [Jin-Sui Border Region Finance and Economic Selective Historical Record]. Taiyuan: Shan xi ren ming chu ban she.Google Scholar
Jin, Yilin. 2009. Guo min dang gao ceng de pai xi zheng zhi: Jiang jie shi “zui gao ling xiu” di wei shi ru he que li de [Factional Politics among KMT Elites: The Emergence of Chiang Kai-Shek’s Paramount Leader Status]. Beijing: She hui ke xue chu ban she.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 1962. Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937–1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 1977. “Peasant Nationalism Revisited: The Biography of a Book.” The China Quarterly 72: 766–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 1966. Revolutionary Change, Basic Studies in Politics. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Jones, Philip E. 2003. The Pakistan People’s Party: Rise to Power. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Judge, Timothy A., Piccolo, Ronald F., and Kosalka, Tomek. 2009. “The Bright and Dark Sides of Leader Traits: A Review and Theoretical Extension of the Leader Trait Paradigm.” The Leadership Quarterly 20: 855–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jun shi ke xue yuan jun shi li shi yan jiu bu zhu., ed. 2000. Zhong guo ren min jie fang jun quan shi [The Complete History of Chinese People’s Liberation Army]. Vol. 3–4. Beijing: Jun shi ke xue chu ban she.Google Scholar
Kakkar, Hemant, and Sivanathan, Niro. 2022. “The Impact of Leader Dominance on Employees’ Zero-Sum Mindset and Helping Behavior.” Journal of Applied Psychology 107: 1706–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2007. “Book Review: Weinstein, JM (2007). Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.” Comparative Political Studies 40: 1146–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis N. 1996. The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kataoka, Tetsuya. 1974. Resistance and Revolution in China: The Communists and the Second United Front. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keefer, Philip. 2007. “Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 51: 804–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Key, V. O. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. 1st ed. New York: A. A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Kirby, William C. 1990. “Continuity and Change in Modern China: Economic Planning on the Mainland and on Taiwan, 1943–1958.” The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 24: 121–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirchler, Erich. 2007. The Economic Psychology of Tax Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirchler, Erich, Hoelzl, Erik, and Wahl, Ingrid. 2008. “Enforced Versus Voluntary Tax Compliance: The ‘Slippery Slope’ Framework.” Journal of Economic Psychology 29: 210–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert, and Wilkinson, Steven. 2007. Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koss, Daniel. 2018. Where the Party Rules: The Rank and File of China’s Communist State. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotkin, Stephen. 2017. Stalin, Vol. II: Waiting for Hitler, 1929–1941. UK: Penguin.Google Scholar
Kuo, Tai-Chün, and Myers, Ramon Hawley. 2012. Taiwan’s Economic Transformation: Leadership, Property Rights and Institutional Change 1949–1965. London; New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lachapelle, Jean, Levitsky, Steven, Way, Lucan A., and Casey, Adam E.. 2020. “Social Revolution and Authoritarian Durability.” World Politics 72: 557–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebas, Adrienne. 2011. From Protest to Parties: Party-Building and Democratization in Africa. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebas, Adrienne. 2013. “Violence and Urban Order in Nairobi, Kenya and Lagos, Nigeria.” Studies In Comparative International Development 48: 240–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1989. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 2006. “Why We Need a New Theory of Government.” Perspectives on Politics 4: 5–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, Loxton, James, Van Dyck, Brandon, and Domínguez, Jorge I., eds. 2016. Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, and Way, Lucan. 2022. Revolution and Dictatorship: The Violent Origins of Durable Authoritarianism Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, and Zavaleta, Mauricio. 2016. “Why No Party-Building in Peru?” In Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America, eds. Levitsky, Steven, Loxton, James, Van Dyck, Brandon and Domínguez, Jorge I. New York: Cambridge University Press 412–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitsky, Steven R., and Way, Lucan A.. 2012. “Beyond Patronage: Violent Struggle, Ruling Party Cohesion, and Authoritarian Durability.” Perspectives on Politics 10: 869–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Huaiyin. 2018. “Ji zhong hua di fang zhu yi yu jin dai guo jia jian she [Localism Centralization and Modern State Building: Revisit Warlord Politics under Peking Government in Republican China].” Jing dai shi yan jiu (5): 67–84.Google Scholar
Li, Jiao. 2015. “Zheng liang hua bian yu ming zhu jian zheng: Kang zhan chu qi shaan gan ning bian qu zhi li fang shi de bian ge [Grain Extraction, Revolt and Democratic Governing: The Evolution of Governing Style in Shaan Gan Ning Border Region During the Early Phase of Anti-Japanese War].” Dang shi yan jiu yu jiao xue (241): 34–42.Google Scholar
Li, Jia, and Wright, Joseph. 2023. “How Personalist Parties Undermine State Capacity in Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 56: 2030–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Rui. 2020. “Gong chan guo ji dui zhong guo gong chan dang de jing ji yuan zhu yan jiu [Thesis on Comintern’s Financial Assistance to the Chinese Communist Party].” MA. Thesis. Heilongjiang University,.Google Scholar
Li, Yurong. 2017. “Cong jin ru shanxi dao li zhu hua bei: Ba lu jun de liang xiang chou cuo yu ju shi cai zheng 1937–1940 [From Entering Shaanxi to Consolidating in Northern China- the No. 8 Route Army’s Finance 1937–1940)].” Kang ri zhan zheng yan jiu (4) : 81–98.Google Scholar
Li, Yunhan. 1987. Cong rong gong dao qing dang [From Accommodating to Purging the CCP] Taipei: Ji ren shu ju.Google Scholar
Li, Yang. 2011. “Hu han min yu jiang jie shi de dang quan yu jun quan zhi zheng [The Struggle of Party State and Military State between Hu Hanmin and Chiang Kai-Shek].” Kai fang shi dai (9): 84–103.Google Scholar
Li, Yunhan, ed. 1993. Zhong guo guo min dang dang wu fa zhan shi liao: Zu zhi gong zuo [Chinese Kuomintang Party Affairs: Organizational Work]. Taipei: Zhong guo guo min dang zhong yang wei yuan hui dang shi wei yuan hui.Google Scholar
Lin, May-li. 2005. Xi yang shui zhi zai jin dai zhong guo de fa zhan [The Evolution of Western Taxation System in Republican China]. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica.Google Scholar
Liu, Dayu. 2013. “Zhu jia ye yu zhang shi guo min dang de dang wu zheng dun [Zhu Jiaye and Wartime KMT Party Reorganization].” Min guo dang an (1): 117–24.Google Scholar
Looney, Kristen E. 2020. Mobilizing for Development: The Modernization of Rural East Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Loxton, James. 2021. Conservative Party-Building in Latin America: Authoritarian Inheritance and Counterrevolutionary Struggle. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lü, Xiaobo. 2025. “Mobilized Compliance: When Do Political Parties Facilitate Wartime Fiscal Extraction?” University of Texas at Austin Working Paper.Google Scholar
Luo, Yuanzheng, ed. 2005. Zhong hua min guo shi lu wen xian tong ji (Yi) [Records of Republic of China: Archives and Statistics (1)]. Changchun: Jilin ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Lupu, Noam. 2016. Party Brands in Crisis: Partisanship, Brand Dilution, and the Breakdown of Political Parties in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luttmer, Erzo F. P., and Singhal, Monica. 2014. “Tax Morale.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 28: 149–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, Terrence. 2016. “From Victorious Rebels to Strong Authoritarian Parties: Prospects for Post-War Democratization.” Democratization 23: 1026–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, Debin, and Rubin, Jared. 2019. “The Paradox of Power: Principal-Agent Problems and Administrative Capacity in Imperial China (and Other Absolutist Regimes).” Journal of Comparative Economics 47: 277–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madison, James. 1787. “Federalist 10.” The Federalist Papers 22: 1787–88.Google Scholar
Magagna, Victor V. 1991. Communities of Grain: Rural Rebellion in Comparative Perspective. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. 2008. “Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule.” Comparative Political Studies 41: 715–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. 2006. Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, and Scully, Timothy. 2003. Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malloy, James M. 1970. Bolivia: The Uncompleted Revolution. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mampilly, Zachariah, and Thakur, Shalaka. 2025. “Rebel Taxation as Extortion or a Technology of Governance? Telling the Difference in India’s Northeast.” Comparative Political Studies. 58:462–93. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00104140241237472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manion, Melanie. 1993. Retirement of Revolutionaries in China: Public Policies, Social Norms, Private Interests. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1984. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results.” European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie / Europäisches Archiv für Soziologie 25: 185–213.Google Scholar
Manning, Carrie. 2007. “Party-Building on the Heels of War: El Salvador, Bosnia, Kosovo and Mozambique.” Democratization 14: 253–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mansfield, David. 2017. Understanding Control and Influence: What Opium Poppy and Tax Reveal About the Writ of the Afghan State: Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong. 1991. Mao Ze Dong Xuan Ji [Mao’s Selective Essays]. Vol. 1. Beijing: Remin chu ban she.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong. 1991. Mao Ze Dong Xuan Ji [Mao’s Selective Essays]. Vol. 4. Beijing: Re min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Mao, Zedong. 1991. Mao Ze Dong Xuan Ji [Mao’s Selective Essays]. Vol. 8. Beijing: Re min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Marbach, Moritz. 2021. “Choosing Imputation Models.” Political Analysis 30: 597–605.Google Scholar
Marr, David G. 2013. Vietnam State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946). Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Mayhew, David R. 2007. “Events as Causes: The Case of American Politics.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, John McCarthy, D, and Zald, Mayer N.. 1996. “Introduction: Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Framing Processes – toward a Synthetic, Comparative Perspective on Social Movements.” In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, eds. McAdam, Doug, John McCarthy, D and Mayer, N. Zald. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meisner, Maurice J. 1967. Li Ta-Chao and the Origins of Chinese Marxism, Harvard East Asian Series,. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meng, Anne. 2020. Constraining Dictatorship: From Personalized Rule to Institutionalized Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meng, Anne, Paine, Jack, and Powell, Robert. 2023. “Authoritarian Power Sharing: Concepts, Mechanisms, and Strategies.” Annual Review of Political Science 26:153–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michels, Robert. 1915. Political Parties; a Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. New York: Hearst’s International Library Co.Google Scholar
Miller, Michael K. 2020. “The Autocratic Ruling Parties Dataset: Origins, Durability, and Death.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 64: 756–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Christopher. 1977. The Legacy of Populism in Bolivia: From the MNR to Military Rule. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Mitter, Rana. 2020. China’s Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy; Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Myers, Ramon H., and Lin, Hsiao-ting. 2007. Breaking with the Past: The Kuomintang Central Reform Committee on Taiwan, 1950–52. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutional Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.” The Journal of Economic History 49: 803–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Robert C. 1963. Moscow and Chinese Communists. 2nd ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Oi, Jean C. 1989. “Market Reforms and Corruption in Rural China.” Studies in Comparative Communism 22: 221–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1993. “Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development.” American Political Science Review 87: 567–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, Ben, Steele, Abbey, Vargas, Juan F., and Weintraub, Michael. 2015. “True Believers, Deserters, and Traitors: Who Leaves Insurgent Groups and Why.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 59: 794–823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opper, Marc. 2020. People’s Wars in China, Malaya, and Vietnam. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paige, Jeffery M. 1975. Agrarian Revolution: Social Movements and Export Agriculture in the Underdeveloped World. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Parsa, Misagh. 2000. States, Ideologies, and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of Iran, Nicaragua, and the Philippines. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pei, Minxin. 2006. China’s Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, Zhen. 1981[1941]. Guan yu jin cha ji bian qu dang de gong zuo he ju ti zheng ce bao gao [A Report Concerning Party Work and Policy] Beijing: Zhong gong zhong yang dang xiao chu ban she.Google Scholar
Pepinsky, Thomas. 2007. “Autocracy, Elections, and Fiscal Policy: Evidence from Malaysia.” Studies In Comparative International Development 42: 136–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pepinsky, Thomas. 2009. Economic Crises and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes: Indonesia and Malaysia in Comparative Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pepper, Suzanne. 1999. Civil War in China: The Political Struggle 1945–1949. Lanham, Md.; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pepper, Suzanne. 2004. “The Political Odyssey of an Intellectual Construct: Peasant Nationalism and the Study of China’s Revolutionary History: A Review Essay.” The Journal of Asian Studies 63: 105–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 1980. Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China, 1845–1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Persico, Nicola, Pueblita, José C. R., and Silverman, Dan. 2011. “Factions and Political Competition.” Journal of Political Economy 119: 242–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plaut, Martin. 2016. Understanding Eritrea: Inside Africa’s Most Repressive State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pool, David. 2001. From Guerrillas to Government: The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front, Eastern African Studies. Athens: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Powell, Robert. 2021. “Power Sharing with Weak Institutions.” University of California, Berkeley Working Paper.Google Scholar
Quandt, William B. 1969. Revolution and Political Leadership: Algeria, 1954–1968. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Queralt, Didac. 2019. “War, International Finance, and Fiscal Capacity in the Long Run.” International Organization 73: 713–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Remick, Elizabeth J. 2002. “The Significance of Variation in Local States: The Case of Twentieth Century China.” Comparative Politics 34: 399–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ren, Yude. 2008. Xiang xia zha gen: Zhong guo guo min dang yu Taiwan di fang zheng zhi de fa zhan (1949–1960) [Rooting Down: The Evolution of KMT and Local Politics in Taiwan (1949–1960)]. Taipei: Dao xiang chu ban she.Google Scholar
Reno, William. 2011. Warfare in Independent Africa, New Approaches to African History. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reuter, Ora John. 2017. The Origins of Dominant Parties: Building Authoritarian Institutions in Post-Soviet Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revkin, Mara, and Mhidi, Ahmad. 2016. “Quitting Isis.” Foreign Affairs, January 10, 2016.Google Scholar
Revkin, Mara Redlich. 2020. “What Explains Taxation by Resource-Rich Rebels? Evidence from the Islamic State in Syria.” The Journal of Politics 82: 757–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedl, Rachel Beatty. 2014. Authoritarian Origins of Democratic Party Systems in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigby, T. H. 1968. Communist Party Membership in the U.S.S.R. (1917–1967). Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rigger, Shelley. 1999. Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Democracy. London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Robnett, Belinda. 1997. How Long? How Long?: African-American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Michael L. 2004. “Does Taxation Lead to Representation?” British Journal of Political Science 34: 229–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruiting, Guo, ed. 2002. Zhong guo gong chan dang dang nei tong ji zi liao hui bian (1921–2000) [The Compendium of Chinese Communist Party Statistics (1921–2000)]. Beijing, China: Zhong gong zhong yang zu zhi bu xin xi guan li zhong xin.Google Scholar
Saich, Tony. 2021. From Rebel to Ruler: One Hundred Years of the Chinese Communist Party. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Saich, Tony. 1994. “Introduction: The Chinese Communist Party and the Anti-Japanese War Base Areas.” The China Quarterly 140:1000–1006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saich, Tony. 1991. The Origins of the First United Front in China: The Role of Sneevliet (Alias Maring). 2 Vols. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Saich, Tony, and Yang, Bingzhang. 1996. The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. 1976. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge Eng.; New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scarrow, Susan E. 2004. “Explaining Political Finance Reforms: Competition and Context.” Party Politics 10: 653–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarrow, Susan E. 1999. “Parties and the Expansion of Direct Democracy: Who Benefits?.” Party Politics 5: 341–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheidel, Walter. 2018. The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schenoni, Luis L. 2021. “Bringing War Back in: Victory and State Formation in Latin America.” American Journal of Political Science 65:405–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheve, Kenneth, and Stasavage, David. 2010. “The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare and the Demand for Progressive Taxation.” International Organization 64: 529–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schurmann, Franz. 1966. Ideology and Organization in Communist China. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Selbin, Eric. 1993. Modern Latin American Revolutions. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Selden, Mark. 1995. “Yan’an Communism Reconsidered.” Modern China 21: 8–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selden, Mark. 1971. The Yenan Way in Revolutionary China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Shaan gan ning bian qu caiki zheng jing ji shi bian xie zu. 1981. Kang ri zhan zheng shi qi shaan gan ning bian qu cai zheng jing ji shi liao zhai bian [Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region Finance and Economic Selective Historical Record During the Sino-Japanese War]. Vol. 1-10. Xi’an, China: Shaanxi ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Shandong cai zheng yan jiu shuo, ed. 1985. Shandong ge min gen ju di cai zheng shi liao xuan bian [the Selected Archives of Shandong Revolutionary Base Area Finance]. Vol. 1-6. Shandong, China: Shandong cai zheng yan jiu shuo.Google Scholar
Sheng, Renxue, ed. 1985. Zhang guo tao nian pu ji yan lun [Chronology and Speeches by Zhang Guotao]. Beijing: Jie fang ju chu ban she.Google Scholar
Shih, Victor C. 2022. Coalitions of the Weak, Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shively, W. Phillips. 1972. “Party Identification, Party Choice, and Voting Stability: The Weimar Case.” The American Political Science Review 66: 1203–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddiqui, Niloufer A. 2022. Under the Gun: Political Parties and Violence in Pakistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sierra, Raúl Sánchez de la. 2020. “On the Origins of the State: Stationary Bandits and Taxation in Eastern Congo.” Journal of Political Economy 128: 32–74.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2003. “Iron Cage in an Iron Fist: Authoritarian Institutions and the Personalization of Power in Malaysia.” Comparative Politics 36: 81–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2010. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Benjamin. 2005. “Life of the Party: The Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence under Single-Party Rule.” World Politics 57: 421–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staniland, Paul. 2014. Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2016. “Representation and Consent: Why They Arose in Europe and Not Elsewhere.” Annual Review of Political Science 19: 145–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2011. States of Credit: Size, Power, and the Development of European Polities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stekhoven, Daniel. J., and Bühlmann, Peter.. 2012. “MissForest—Non-Parametric Missing Value Imputation for Mixed-Type Data.” Bioinformatics 28: 112–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, Megan A. 2021. Governing for Revolution: Social Transformation in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, Gale. 1993. The Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia C. 1998. Strong Institutions in Weak Polities: State Building in Republican China, 1927–1940. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sun, Jianwei. 2019. “‘Dao su qu ti kuan’: Su qu wei shang hai zhong gong zhong yang yun shu huang jing zhi kao cha – Yi gan dong bei, Zhong yang suqu wei Zhong xing [‘Withdrawing Funding from Soviet Base’: A Study of Transferring Gold from Soviet Area to Shanghai Party Center-Focusing on Northeast Jiangxi and Central Soviet Area].” Su qu yan jiu (2): 30–40.Google Scholar
Sun, Yanling. 2015. “Kang ri shi qi guo min zheng fu wei zhong gong jun dui ti gong jun fei shu er kao [The Amount of Military Expenditure Provided by the National Government for the CCP Army During the Anti-Japanese War].” Jun shi li shi (2): 10–15.Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald. 1993. The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suny, Ronald. 1998. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the Ussr, and the Successor States. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Svolik, Milan W. 2012. The Politics of Authoritarian Rule. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svolik, Milan W. 2009. “Power Sharing and Leadership Dynamics in Authoritarian Regimes.” American Journal of Political Science 53: 477–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tavits, Margit. 2013. Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teiwes, Frederick C. 1994. Formation of the Maoist Leadership, Research Notes and Studies No. 10. London: Contemporary China Institute, University of London.Google Scholar
Thachil, Tariq. 2014. Elite Parties, Poor Voters: How Social Services Win Votes in India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thaxton, Ralph. 1983. China Turned Rightside Up: Revolutionary Legitimacy in the Peasant World. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The No. 2 National Archive, ed. 2012. Zhong guo guo mind dang li ci quan guo dai biao da hui ji zhong yang quan hui wen xian hui bian [The Compendium of China’s Kmt National Party Congress and Central Committee Documents]. Vol. 4. Beijing: Jiu zhou chu ban she.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge, MA: B. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.Google Scholar
Timmons, Jeffrey F. 2010. “Taxation and Representation in Recent History.” The Journal of Politics 72: 191–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torigian, Joseph. 2022. Prestige, Manipulation, and Coercion: Elite Power Struggles in the Soviet Union and China after Stalin and Mao. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Trimberger, Ellen Kay. 1978. Revolution from Above: Military Bureaucrats and Development in Japan, Turkey, Egypt, and Peru. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
Tsai, Lily L. 2007. Accountability without Democracy: Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsuchida, Akio. 2002. “Kang zhan shi qi zhong guo guo min dang dang yuan fen de te zheng he yan bian [The Evolution of KMT Party Member Characteristics During Wartime].” Min guo yan jiu (060: 82–102.Google Scholar
Van de Ven, Hans J. 1992. From Friend to Comrade: The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920–1927. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Van Dyck, Brandon. 2017. “The Paradox of Adversity: The Contrasting Fates of Latin America’s New Left Parties.” Comparative Politics 49: 169–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Vugt, Johannes P. 1991. Democratic Organization for Social Change: Latin American Christian Base Communities and Literacy Campaigns. New York: Bergin & Garvey.Google Scholar
Vladimirov, P. P. 1975. The Vladimirov Diaries: Yenan, China, 1942–1945. 1st ed. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Vogel, Ezra F. 2011. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vu, Tuong. 2016. Vietnam’s Communist Revolution: The Power and Limits of Ideology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wan, Ning. 2005. “‘Zhong guo qing gong’: Su lian yuan zhu Zhong guo kang zhan de shuang cong ce lue [‘Prioritizing the KMT over the CCP’: The Dual Strategy by Soviet Aid to China During the Anti-Japanese War].” Hubei xing zhen xue yuan yuan bao (6): 70–74.Google Scholar
Wang, Jianhua. 2018. “Qun zhong lu xian ru he lian cheng de: Ji yu shaan gan ning bian qu zheng liang dong yuan de guan cha shi jiao [How Does Mass Line Come into Being? —Based on the Grain Collection Mobilization of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government].” Si chuan da xue xue bao 214: 29–40.Google Scholar
Wang, Jianhua. 2017. “Zhong Yang Gen Ju Di De Cai Zheng Dong Yuan [Fiscal Mobilization in Central Soviet Base Area].” Dong nan xue shi (5): 62–72.Google Scholar
Wang, Liangqing. 2010. Gai zhao de dan sheng [The Birth of Reorganization]. Gaoxiong, Taiwan: Fu wen chu ban she.Google Scholar
Wang, Qisheng. 2010. Dang yuan, dang quan yu dang zheng: 1924–1949 nian Zhong guo guo min dang de zu zhi xing tai [Comrades, Control and Contention of the Kuomintang, 1924–1949]. Beijing: Hua wen chu ban she.Google Scholar
Wang, Shengze. 2018. “Fu jian bai qu dang zu zhi de jing fei wen ti yan jiu [A Study of Party Finance of Party Organizations in Fujian Border Region].” Su qu yan jiu (4): 21–34.Google Scholar
Wang, Yuhua. 2022. The Rise and Fall of Imperial China: The Social Origins of State Development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wei, Xiahai, Xing, Guang and Fu, Shangwei eds. 1984. Kang ri zhan zheng shi ji jin cha ji bia qu cai zheng jing ji shi zi liao xuan bian [Jin Cha Ji Border Region Finance and Economic Selective Historical Record During the Sino-Japanese War]. Tianjing, China: Nankai da xue chu ban she.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jeremy M. 2006. Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1992. Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Eric R. 1969. Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Wou, Odoric Y. K. 1994. Mobilizing the Masses: Building Revolution in Henan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Ai. 2013a. “Da zhuan ze: Zhong gong zai 1936 nian (Er) [The Major Turning Point: the CCP in 1936 (II)].” Jiang huai wen shi (5): 30–57.Google Scholar
Wu, Ai. 2013b. “Da zhuan ze: Zhong gong zai 1936 nian (San) [The Major Turning Point: the CCP in 1936 (III)].” Jiang huai wen shi (6): 45–63.Google Scholar
Xiao, Hongjin. 2010. “Lun kang zhan shi qi si chuan tian fu ‘San Zheng’ [On Three Methods of Extraction of Land Tax in Sichuan During the Anti-Japanese War].” MA Thesis. Sichuan Normal University.Google Scholar
Xie, Jianping, and Xiao, Pingsheng. 2019. “Zhong yang su qu shi qi zheng fu cai zheng yu suan de chao zhi yu kong zhi [Over Expenditure and Control of Government Budget During the Period of the Central Soviet Area].” Gan nan shi fan da xue bao (1): 18–24.Google Scholar
Xin, Ping. 1991. “Lun xin xian zhi [On New County System].” Kang ri zhan zheng yan jiu (2): 182–211.Google Scholar
Xu, Yi, ed. 1982. Zhong yang ge ming gen ju di cai zheng jing ji shi chang bian [The Compendium of Economic and Financial History in the Central Revolutionary Base Area]. Vols. 2. Beijing: Ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Yang, Kuisong. 1991. “‘Li san lu xian’ de xing cheng ji Zhong gong Zhong yang yu gong chan guo ji he yuan dong ju de zheng lu [The Formation of ‘Lisan Line’ and Debates among CCP Party Center, Comintern and Far-east Bureau].” Jing dai shi yan jiu (1): 196–220.Google Scholar
Yang, Kuisong. 2006. Xi’an shi bian xin tan: Zhang xue liang yu zhong gong guan xi zhi mi [A New Perspective on the Xi’an Incident: The Mysterious Relationship between Zhang Xueliang and the CCP]. Nanjing: Jiangsu ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Yang, Kuisong. 2009. “Xin zhong guo tu gan bei jing xia de di zhu fu nong wen ti [The Issue of Landlord and Rich Peasant under New China’s Land Reform].” www.yangkuisong.net/ztlw/sjyj/000285.htm.Google Scholar
Yang, Kuisong. 2012. Yang kuisong zhu zuo ji: ge ming [Publications of Yang Kuisong: Revolution]. Vol. 3. Guilin Shi: Guangxi shi fan da xue chu ban she.Google Scholar
Yang, Kuisong. 2011. “Zheng zhi du li de qian ti: You guan gong chan guo ji dui Zhong gong cai zheng yuan zhu wen ti de li shi kao chao [The Precondition for Political Independent: An Historical Investigation of Issues Concerning Comintern Financial Support to the CCP].” In Du shi qiu shi: Zhong guo xian dai shi du shi li ji [Notes on China Contemporary History]. Hanzhou: Zhejiang da xue chu ban she.Google Scholar
Yang, Yunruo, and Yang, Kuisong. 1986. “1928–1943 nian jian gong chan guo ji he zhong guo ge ming guan xi de ruogan yan jiu ke ti [Research on the Relationship between Comintern and Chinese Revolution 1928–1944].” Jiao xu yu yan jiu (1): 39–43.Google Scholar
Ye, Zuolong. 2011. Peng pai yu hai lu feng geng ju di [Peng Pai and Hailufeng Base]. Beijing: Zhong gong zhong yang dang xiao chu ban she.Google Scholar
Yin, Hongqun. 2017. “Kang ri zhan zheng shi ji tian fu zheng shi yu xin sheng quan de que li [Land Tax Grain Levies and New Gentry Power during the Anti-Japanese War].” Nanjing she hui ke xue (12): 131–36.Google Scholar
Young, Arthur N. 1947. China’s Economic and Financial Reconstruction. New York. https://search.worldcat.org/title/5082977.Google Scholar
Young, Arthur N. 1971. China’s Nation-Building Effort, 1927–1937; the Financial and Economic Record. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Young, Arthur N. 1963. China and the helping hand, 1937–1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Arthur N. 1965. China’s Wartime Finance and Inflation, 1937–1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, Boliu. 1995. Zhong yang su qu jing ji shi [Economic History of the Central Soviet Region]. Nanchang: Jian gxi ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhang, Haiyan. 2014. “‘Hua xian shi bian’ ji qi shan hou gong zuo su lun [A Study of ‘Huan County Incident’ and Its Resolution].” Zhong gong dang shi yan jiu (9): 101–08.Google Scholar
Zhang, Hongsheng, and Zhou, Haibing. 2012. “Hui yi wo de fu qing zhang wen tian (Shang) [Remembering My Father Zhang Wentian (I)].” Jiang huai wen shi (5): 68–84.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jiakang. 2013. “Zun yi hui yi qian hou de zhang wen tian he mao ze dong [Zhang Wentian and Mao Zedong: Before and after Zunyi Conference].” Dang shi zhong heng. (8): 54–58.Google Scholar
Zhang, Kan, and Xu, Changchun. 1999. Zhong yang su qu cai zheng jing ji shi [History of Economy and Finance in the Central Soviet Region]. Xiamen: Xiamen da xue chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhang, Qi, and Liu, Mingxing. 2019. Revolutionary Legacy, Power Structure, and Grassroots Capitalism under the Red Flag in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Taisu. 2023. The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation: Belief Systems, Politics, and Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Yufa. 2001. Zhong hua min guo shi gao [The History of Republic of China]. 2nd ed. Taipei, Taiwan: Linking Books.Google Scholar
Zhao, Shenghui. 1987. Zhong guo gong chan dang zu zhi shi gang yao [An Outline of the Chinese Communist Party Organization History]. Vol. 1. Anhui: Anhui ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong gong Hebei sheng wei zu zhi bu, Zhong gong Hebei sheng wei dang shi zi liao zheng ji bian shen wei yuan hui, Hebei sheng dang an ju. 1990. Zhongguo gong chan dang hebei sheng zu zhi shi zi liao: 1922–1987 [The CCP Hebei Province Party Organization History Documents: 1922–1987]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong gong Shanxi Sheng wei zu zhi bu, Zhong gong Shanxi Sheng wei dang shi yan jiu shi, Shanxi Sheng dang an guan, ed. 1994. Zhongguo Gong Chan Dang Shanxi Sheng Zu Zhi Shi Zi Liao [CCP Shaanxi Provincial Party History Documents]. Xi’an: Shanxi ren min chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong gong zhong yang dang shi zi liao zheng ji wei yuan hui, Zhong gong zhong yang dang shi yan jiu shi bian. 1982. Zhong gong dang shi zi liao [Historical Documents of Chinese Communist Party Center]. Vol. 6. Beijing: Zhong gong zhong yang dang xiao chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong gong zhong yang zu zhi bu, Zhong gong zhong yang dang shi yan jiu shi, Zhong yang dang an guan. 2000. Zhong guo gong chan dang zu zhi shi zi liao [The Compendium of Chinese Communist Party Organizational History]. Vol. 1. Beijing: Zhong gong dang shi chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong yang dang an guan, Hubei sheng dang an guan, Hunan sheng dang an guan. 1985. Xiang E xi su qu ge ming li shi wen jian hui ji [The Compendium of Historical Revolution Documents in the Xiang-Er-Xi Soviet Area]. Vols. 4. Changsha: Hubei ren min chu ban she chu ban.Google Scholar
Zhong gong zhong yang dang shi di yi yan jiu bu, ed. 2002. Gong chan guoji, lian gong(bu) yu zhong guo ge min wen xian zi liao xian ji, 1927–1931 [The Selected Volume of Comintern and Chinese Revolution Archives]. Vol. 1. Beijing: Zhong yang wen xian chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong hua ren min gong he guo cai zheng bu hui. “Zhongguo nong min fu dan shi” bian ji wei yuan. 1994. Zhong guo nong min fu dan shi [The History of Peasant’s Burden in China]. Vol. 3. Beijing: Zhong guo cai zheng jing ji chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhong yang dang an guan. 1989. Zhong gong zhong yang wen jian xuan ji [CCP Party Center Selected Documents]. Vols. 15. Beijing: Zhong gong zhong yang dang xiao chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhou, Xiaohui. 2018. “‘Yi er wei shi’ bei jing xia guo gong liang dang zhao qi dang zheng jian she ji qi bi jiao yan jiu [A Comparison of Early CCP and KMT Party Manifesto Drafting in the Context of ‘Learning from the Soviet’].” Dang shi yu wen xian yan jiu (1): 76–83.Google Scholar
Zhou, Zhuwen. 2014. “‘Bu pa na, jiu pa luan’: Yi zhong gong liang zheng shou de tong yi lei jin shui qu jing [‘No Afraid of Collection, but Afraid of Disorder’: The Evolution of Consolidated Tax through Grain Extraction in Northen Hebei].” Kang ri zhan zheng yan jiu. (3): 43–56.Google Scholar
Zhou, Zhuwen. 2012. “Feng bi de cun zhuang: 1940–1944 jin xi bei jiu guo gong liang zhi zheng shou [Isolated Villages: The Collection of Saving-the-Country Grain in Northwest Shanxi].” Kang ri zhan zheng yan jiu (1): 53–62.Google Scholar
Zhou, Zhuwen. 2023. Hua bei kang ri geng ju di jiu guo gong liang yan jiu [A Study of Grain Levies in Northern China Base Area]. Beijing: She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she.Google Scholar
Zhu, Hong. 2007. “Da ge min shiqi sulian he gongchan guoji dui guogong liangdang jingji yuanzhi zhi bijiao [the Comparison of Financial Aid from the Comintern and the Soviet to the KMT and the CCP During Chinese Revolution].” Dang de wen xian (2): 52–57.Google Scholar
Zhu, Yuxiang. 1963. “Kang ri zhan zheng shi qi guo min dang zheng fu de tian fu zheng shi yu liang shi zheng gou [KMT Government’s Land Tax in Kind and Grain Procurement During the Anti-Japanese War].” Shang dong da xue xue bao (1): 79–96.Google Scholar
Ziblatt, Daniel. 2017. Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Xiaobo Lü, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Domination and Mobilization
  • Online publication: 11 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009588867.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Xiaobo Lü, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Domination and Mobilization
  • Online publication: 11 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009588867.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Xiaobo Lü, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Domination and Mobilization
  • Online publication: 11 June 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009588867.013
Available formats
×