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8 - The interrelationship of depression and diabetes

from Part 2 - Depression and specific health problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2009

By
Dominique L. Musselman ,
Angela Bowling ,
Natalie Gilles ,
Hannah Larsen ,
Ephi Betan  and
Lawrence S. Phillips
Edited by
Andrew Steptoe
Dominique L. Musselman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Angela Bowling
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Natalie Gilles
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Hannah Larsen
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Ephi Betan
Affiliation:
Georgia School of Professional Psychology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Lawrence S. Phillips
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
Andrew Steptoe
Affiliation:
University College London
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Summary

… in the pre-war literature, diminished glucose tolerance was frequently reported to be statistically demonstrable in patients with melancholia.

H. M. Von Praag (1965)

Introduction: diabetes

The worldwide prevalence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 150 million people worldwide have diabetes mellitus. Due to the combined impact of sedentary lifestyles, increased prevalence of obesity, and the rising age of the population, this number may double by 2025. In developed countries, people aged 65 or older will be at highest risk; however, most new cases in developing countries will be individuals between 45 and 64 years of age. Countries reporting the largest number of cases are India, followed (in order) by China, the USA, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Russia, Brazil, Italy and Bangladesh [1]

Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disease in which hyperglycaemia is a central feature. Diabetes is the world's leading cause of non-traumatic limb amputation, new cases of end-stage renal disease [2] and blindness in adults [1, 3]. Nearly 50% of the 18 million diabetes patients in the USA are unaware of their diabetes [4]; in some countries, that number may be as high as 80% [5]. Other debilitating consequences of diabetes include diabetic neuropathy and foot ulcers. Diabetes is the fourteenth leading cause of death worldwide and also contributes to cardiac and stroke-related morbidity and mortality.

Keywords

antidepressant agentscognitive-behavioural therapydepressiondiabetes mellituspsychological pathwaysWHOglycaemic controlglucose concentration
Type
Chapter
Information
Depression and Physical Illness , pp. 165 - 194
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • The interrelationship of depression and diabetes
    • By Dominique L. Musselman, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Angela Bowling, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Natalie Gilles, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Hannah Larsen, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Ephi Betan, Georgia School of Professional Psychology, Atlanta, GA, USA, Lawrence S. Phillips, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • Edited by Andrew Steptoe, University College London
  • Book: Depression and Physical Illness
  • Online publication: 17 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544293.009
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  • The interrelationship of depression and diabetes
    • By Dominique L. Musselman, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Angela Bowling, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Natalie Gilles, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Hannah Larsen, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Ephi Betan, Georgia School of Professional Psychology, Atlanta, GA, USA, Lawrence S. Phillips, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • Edited by Andrew Steptoe, University College London
  • Book: Depression and Physical Illness
  • Online publication: 17 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544293.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The interrelationship of depression and diabetes
    • By Dominique L. Musselman, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Angela Bowling, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Natalie Gilles, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Hannah Larsen, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, Ephi Betan, Georgia School of Professional Psychology, Atlanta, GA, USA, Lawrence S. Phillips, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • Edited by Andrew Steptoe, University College London
  • Book: Depression and Physical Illness
  • Online publication: 17 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511544293.009
Available formats
×