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3 - German

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 December 2025

Ilan Stavans
Affiliation:
Amherst College, Massachusetts
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Summary

This conversation between Ilan Stavans and Volker Harm starts with a survey on the history of German lexicography which, in a broader picture, is described as a process of emancipation from bilingual lexicography with Latin toward monolingual lexicography of German. The overview ranges from the glossaries of the Middle Ages, the sixteenth-century schoolmaster dictionaries of Dasypodius and Fries, the benchmark work of Adelung, to the monumental Deutsches Wörterbuch of the Brothers Grimm and their contemporaries, notably the dictionary of Daniel Sanders. It also includes a glimpse on recent online dictionaries such as DWDS, the Duden, and Wortgeschichte digital, the dictionary Harm is currently working on. The status of dictionaries in German culture, and especially the relation of Grimm’s dictionary toward its audience, is explored as well. Another focus is on the practice of dictionary-making. A brief insight is given into Harm’s work on several historical dictionaries – printed and online – his academic background, and what his motivation was to start with the very special job of a dictionary worker.

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Chapter
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Conversations on Dictionaries
The Universe in a Book
, pp. 28 - 41
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Suggested Readings

Adelung, Johann Christoph. Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart: Mit beständiger Vergleichung der übrigen Mundarten, besonders aber der Oberdeutschen. 2nd enlarged and improved ed. 4 vols. Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1793–1801. Reprint, Hildesheim et al.: Olms, 1990.Google Scholar
Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm. 16 vols. [1–32]. Leipzig: Hirzel, 1854–1971. www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB1Google Scholar
Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm. Revised ed. 9 vols. Edited by Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (formerly Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR) and Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Leipzig: Hirzel, 1960–2018. www.dwds.de/d/wb-2dwb, https://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB2Google Scholar
Diehl, Gerhard, and Harm, Volker, eds. Historische Lexikographie des Deutschen: Perspektiven eines Forschungsfeldes im digitalen Zeitalter. Lexicographica Series Maior Vol. 161. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [DWDS]. www.dwds.deGoogle Scholar
Duden. Deutsches Universalwörterbuch: Das Große Bedeutungswörterbuch. 10th ed. Berlin: Dudenverlag, 2023. www.duden.de/woerterbuchGoogle Scholar
Grass, Günter. Grimms Wörter: Eine Liebeserklärung. Göttingen: Steidl, 2010.Google Scholar
Harm, Volker. “Between Science and Romanticism: The Deutsches Wörterbuch of the Brothers Grimm.” In The Whole World in a Book. Dictionaries in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Ogilvie, Sarah and Safran, Gabriella. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020, 7392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harm, Volker. “Beyond the ‘Grimm’: German Historical Lexicography after Deutsches Wörterbuch.” In Broadening Perspectives in the History of Dictionaries and Word Studies, edited by Van de Velde, Hans and Dolezal, Fredric T.. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2021, 117–34.Google Scholar
Harm, Volker. “Wortgeschichte digital: A Historical Dictionary of German on the Internet.” Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America 44, no. 1 (2023): 105–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haß, Ulrike. Daniel Sanders: Aufgeklärte Lexikographie im 19. Jahrhundert. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Kirkness, Alan. “Behind the Scenes of Grimms’ German Dictionary (1838–1863): A Survey of Original Source Materials.” In Märchen, Mythen und Moderne: 200 Jahre Kinder- und Hausmärchen der Brüder Grimm, Vol. 2, edited by Brinker-von der Heyde, Claudia, Ehrhardt, Holger, Ewers, Hans-Heino, and Inder, Annekatrin, 1063–82. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2015.Google Scholar
Kirkness, Alan. “Es leben die Riesenschildkröten! Plädoyer für die wissenschaftlich-historische Lexikographie des Deutschen.” Lexicographica 32 (2016): 17137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkness, Alan. Geschichte des Grimmschen Wörterbuchs 1863 bis 1908. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Hirzel, 2020.Google Scholar
Kluge, Friedrich. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. 25th revised and expanded ed. Edited by Seebold, Elmar. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2011.Google Scholar
Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch. Vol. 1. Edited on behalf of Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz and Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen by Gärtner, Kurt, Grubmüller, Klaus, Haustein, Jens, und Stackmann, Karl. Stuttgart: Hirzel, 2006.Google Scholar
Müller, Peter O. Deutsche Lexikographie des 16. Jahrhunderts: Konzeptionen und Funktionen frühneuzeitlicher Wörterbücher. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfeifer, Wolfgang. Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen. Digitized and revised version in Digitalen Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 1993. www.dwds.de/d/wb-etymwbGoogle Scholar
Rheinisches Wörterbuch. Digitized version in Wörterbuchnetz, Trier Center for Digital Humanities, Version 01/23. https://woerterbuchnetz.deGoogle Scholar
Sanders, Daniel. Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache: Mit Belegen von Luther bis auf die Gegenwart. 3 vols. Leipzig: Wigand, 1860–65.Google Scholar
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  • German
  • Edited by Ilan Stavans, Amherst College, Massachusetts
  • Book: Conversations on Dictionaries
  • Online publication: 25 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392433.004
Available formats
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Save book to Dropbox

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  • German
  • Edited by Ilan Stavans, Amherst College, Massachusetts
  • Book: Conversations on Dictionaries
  • Online publication: 25 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392433.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • German
  • Edited by Ilan Stavans, Amherst College, Massachusetts
  • Book: Conversations on Dictionaries
  • Online publication: 25 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009392433.004
Available formats
×