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The Concept Design of a Twenty-First Century Preferential Trade Agreement

Trends and Future Innovations

, pp. vii - viii

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009484640

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2025

Creative Commons

This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

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1.1 PTA signing over time.
1.2 World map of PTA signing.
1.3 Countries with the most PTAs.
1.4 Deepening of trade agreements over time.
1.5 PTAs with investment provisions over time.
2.1 Number of services PTAs notified under GATS Article V, 1995–2022.
2.2 Services PTAs by development level of parties, 2010–2022.
2.3 Notified services PTAs linking large developing and developed countries, before and after 2010.
2.4 Parties to PTAs with digital trade provisions, by levels of development.
2.5 GATS+ commitments on environmental services, computer services, and tourism services in PTAs.
2.6 GATS+ commitments on tourism services in PTAs, by mode of supply.
3.1 TBT and SPS notifications to the WTO.
3.2 TBT and SPS trade concerns raised at the WTO.
3.3 TBT and SPS chapters in PTAs.
3.4 TBT and SPS chapters in CETA.
3.5 TBT and SPS chapters in CPTPP.
3.6 TBT and SPS chapters in USMCA.
3.7 TBT and SPS chapters in RCEP.
3.8 TBT chapters in CETA, CPTPP, USMCA, and RCEP, and previous PTAs.
3.9 SPS chapters in CETA, CPTPP, USMCA, and RCEP, and previous PTAs.
4.1 Bottom five TFA measures with the lowest commitment rate.
4.2 Timeline of TFA implementation commitments.
4.3 Implementation commitments for single window implementation – all members.
4.4 Single window implementation commitments – developing countries and LDCs.
4.5 Global timeline of single window implementation commitments.
6.1 Evolution of PTA groups by government procurement coverage over time.
6.2 Attributes of recent DPAs.
6.3 Snapshot of non-discrimination (first) and procedural (second) disciplines in DPAs.
6.4 (a) Ex-ante and (b) ex-post transparency in DPAs.
9.1 G7 country shares of subsidy measures implemented since 2008 (GTA data).
11.1 Decomposition of OECD gross exports, USD trillion.
11.2 Foreign value-added share in the automotive sector.
11.3 Illustration of the public–private wedge analysis of GVC risks.
11.4 Tackling GVCs’ resilience at different levels.
11.5 Coverage of GVC-related provisions in PTAs (DESTA OECD data set).
11.6 Provisions in PTAs I.
11.7 Provisions in PTAs II.
11.8 RoOs across PTAs.
11.9 Provisions in PTAs III.
13.1 Labour provisions over time.
13.2 Labour provisions by region.
14.1 Growing number of EPs per year.
14.2 Average number of offensive and defensive provisions per PTA.
14.3 Average number of climate-related provisions in PTAs.
16.1 Strength of DSM over time.
16.2 Depths of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and strength of DSMs.
16.3 Types of DSM over time.
16.4 Types of DSM per region.
16.5 Strength of DSMs per region.
16.6 Strength of DSMs and references to MAS.

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