Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-54dcc4c588-2ptsp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-09-25T20:34:07.399Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2025

Tom Menger
Affiliation:
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Get access

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
The Colonial Way of War
Violence and Colonial Warfare in the British, German and Dutch Empires, c.1890–1914
, pp. 315 - 351
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

A. K. S. [probably Slessor, A. K.], ‘Robari. (The story of a very little war.)’, Macmillan’s Magazine 81 (1899–1900) 99105.Google Scholar
Abraham, Arthur, ‘Bai Bureh, the British, and the Hut Tax War’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 7:1 (1974) 99106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adeleye, R. A., ‘Mahdist Triumph and British Revenge in Northern Nigeria: Satiru 1906’, Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6:2 (1972) 193214.Google Scholar
Adhikari, Mohamed, The Anatomy of a South African Genocide: The Extermination of the Cape San Peoples (Athens, OH 2010).Google Scholar
Admiralstab der Marine, Die Tätigkeit der Marine während der Niederwerfung des Eingeborenen-Aufstandes in Ostafrika 1905/06 (Beiheft zur Marine-Rundschau, 1907) (Berlin 1907).Google Scholar
Alderson, E. A. H., With the Mounted Infantry and the Mashonaland Field Force, 1896 (London 1898).Google Scholar
Alexander, James Edward, Bush fighting. Illustrated by remarkable actions and incidents of the Maori war in New Zealand (Christchurch 1873).Google Scholar
Alfian, Teuku Ibrahim, ‘Aceh and the Holy War (Prang Sabil)’, in Reid, Anthony, ed., Verandah of Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem (Singapore 2006) 109120.Google Scholar
Alie, Joe A. D., A New History of Sierra Leone (London 1990).Google Scholar
Alnaes, Kirsten, ‘Living with the Past: The Songs of the Herero in Botswana’, Africa 59:3 (1989) 267299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Clare, Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920 (Cambridge 2012).Google Scholar
Anderson, David, Histories of the Hanged: Britain’s Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire (London 2004).Google Scholar
Anderson, David, and Weis, Julianne, ‘The Prosecution of Rape in Wartime: Evidence from the Mau Mau Rebellion, Kenya 1952–60’, Law and History Review 36:2 (2018) 267294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Warwick, ‘The Trespass Speaks: White Masculinity and Colonial Breakdown’, American Historical Review 102:5 (1997) 13431370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York 1973).Google Scholar
Arens, William, The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology & Anthropophagy (New York 1979).Google Scholar
Arndt, Jochen S., ‘Treacherous Savages & Merciless Barbarians: Knowledge, Discourse and Violence during the Cape Frontier Wars, 1834–1853’, Journal of Military History 74:3 (2010) 709736.Google Scholar
Aydin, Cemil, ‘Imperial Paradoxes: A Caliphate for Subaltern Muslims’, ReOrient 1:2 (2016) 171191.Google Scholar
B., ‘[Review of] “Atjeh 1896”, door A. Kruisheer, kapitein der Inf. O.I.L.’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 45:I (1914) 279285.Google Scholar
Baden-Powell, Robert, The Matabele campaign, 1896. Being a narrative of the campaign in suppressing the native rising in Matabeleland and Mashonaland (London 1897).Google Scholar
Baden-Powell, Robert, The downfall of Prempeh: a diary of life with the native levy in Ashanti, 1895-96 (London 1900).Google Scholar
Baker, Marian. ‘Representations of the “Enemy” in Military Narratives of the South African Frontier Wars of 1834, 1846 and 1851’ (PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand 2014).Google Scholar
Baker, Samuel White, ‘Experience in Savage Warfare’, RUSI Journal 17:73 (1873) 904921.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony, Orientalism and Race: Aryanism in the British Empire (Basingstoke 2001).Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony, ‘Rereading the Archive and Opening Up the Nation-State: Colonial Knowledge in South Asia (and beyond)’, in Burton, Antoinette, ed., After the Imperial Turn: Thinking with and through the Nation (Durham, NC 2003) 102121.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony, Webs of Empire: Locating New Zealand’s Colonial Past (Vancouver 2014 [2012]).Google Scholar
Ballard, Chris, ‘Swift Injustice: The Expedition of Imperial Punishment’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 18:1 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bannink, J. C. A., ‘De verovering en pacificatie van Atjeh, vergeleken met de geschiedenis van Britsch-Birma’, De Indische Gids 35:I (1913) 145175, 285–322.Google Scholar
Barkawi, Tarak, ‘Decolonising War’, European Journal of International Security 1:2 (2016) 199214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkawi, Tarak, and Stanski, Keith, ‘Introduction’, in Barkawi, Tarak and Stanski, Keith, eds., Orientalism and War (New York 2014) 116.Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael, Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism (Ithaca, NY 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barth, Volker, ‘Introduction: Encounters of Empires – Methodological Approaches’, in Barth, Volker and Cvetkovski, Roland, eds., Imperial Co-operation and Transfer, 1870–1930: Empires and Encounters (London 2015) 333.Google Scholar
Barth, Volker, and Cvetkovski, Roland, eds., Imperial Co-operation and Transfer, 1870–1930: Empires and Encounters (London 2015).Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A., Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870 (Cambridge 1996).Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A., The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914: Global Connections and Comparisons (Oxford 2004).Google Scholar
Becker, A., Aus Deutsch-Ostafrikas Sturm- und Drangperiode: Erinnerungen eines alten Afrikaners (Halle a.S. 1911).Google Scholar
Becker, Felicitas, ‘Von der Feldschlacht zum Guerillakrieg : Der Verlauf des Krieges und seine Schauplätze’, in Becker, Felicitas and Beez, Jigal, eds., Der Maji-Maji-Krieg in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 1905–1907 (Berlin 2005) 7486.Google Scholar
Becker, Felicitas, and Beez, Jigal ed., Der Maji-Maji-Krieg in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 1905–1907 (Berlin 2005).Google Scholar
Beckett, Ian F. W., Modern Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerrillas and Their Opponents since 1750 (London 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘Another British Way in Warfare: Charles Callwell and Small Wars’, in Beckett, Ian F. W., ed., Victorians at War: New Perspectives (London 2007) 89102.Google Scholar
Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘British Counter-Insurgency: A Historiographical Reflection’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 23: 4–5 (2012) 781798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckett, Ian F. W., ‘The Campaign of the Lost Footsteps: The Pacification of Burma, 1885-95’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 30: 4–5 (2019) 9941019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedford, Stuart, ‘“A Good Moral Effect?”: Local Opposition and Colonial Persistence in Malakula, New Hebrides, 1875-1918’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 18: 1 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer-Poortugael, J. C. C., Krijgsgebruiken in den oorlog te land (oorlogsrecht) en de rechten der neutralen, 2nd ed. (The Hague 1893).Google Scholar
Beez, Jigal, ‘Karawanen und Kurzspeere: Die vorkoloniale Zeit im heutigen Südtansania’, in Becker, Felicitas and Beez, Jigal, eds., Der Maji-Maji-Krieg in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 1905–1907 (Berlin 2005) 1727.Google Scholar
Beez, Jigal, ‘Mit Wasser gegen Gewehre: die Maji-Maji-Botschaft des Propheten Kinjikitile’, in Becker, Felicitas and Beez, Jigal, eds., Der Maji-Maji-Krieg in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 1905–1907 (Berlin 2005) 6173.Google Scholar
Belich, James, The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict (Auckland 2015 [1986]).Google Scholar
Bender, Jill C., The 1857 Indian Uprising and the British Empire (Cambridge 2016).Google Scholar
Bennett, Huw, Fighting the Mau Mau: the British Army and Counter-insurgency in the Kenya Emergency (Cambridge 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benz, Wolfgang, Ausgrenzung, Vertreibung, Völkermord: Genozid im 20. Jahrhundert (Munich 2006).Google Scholar
Bernault, Florence, ‘The Shadow of Rule: Colonial Power and Modern Punishment in Africa’, in Dikötter, Frank and Brown, Ian, eds., Cultures of Confinement: A History of the Prison in Africa, Asia, and Latin America (London 2019) 5594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K., The Location of Culture (London 2004 [1994]).Google Scholar
Bijl, Paul, Emerging Memory: Photographs of Colonial Atrocity in Dutch Cultural Remembrance (Amsterdam 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisky, Jens, and Borchers, Jakob, ‘“Für die Sonderwegsthese habe ich mich nie interessiert”. Ein Gespräch mit Isabel V. Hull’, Mittelweg 36 30:4 (2021) 125136.Google Scholar
Bley, Helmut, Kolonialherrschaft und Sozialstruktur in Deutsch-Südwestafrika, 1894-1914 (Hamburg 1968).Google Scholar
Bloxham, Donald, and Gerwarth, Robert, ‘Introduction’, in Bloxham, Donald and Gerwarth, Robert, eds., Political Violence in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge 2011) 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig, eds., Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914 (Cambridge 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bomholt Nielsen, Mads, ‘“As Bad as the Congo”? British Perceptions of Colonial Rule and Violence in Anglo-German Southern Africa, 1896–1918’ (Unpublished PhD thesis: King’s College London 2018).Google Scholar
Bomholt Nielsen, Mads, Britain, Germany and Colonial Violence in South-West Africa, 1884-1919: The Herero and Nama Genocide (Cham 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bomholt Nielsen, Mads, ‘Delegitimating Empire: German and British Representations of Colonial Violence, 1918–19’, The International History Review 42:4 (2020) 833850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booms, P. G., Veldtogt van het Fransch-Afrikaansche leger tegen Klein-Kabylië in de eerste helft van 1851 (‘s-Hertogenbosch 1852).Google Scholar
Booms, P. G., Een maarschalk van het Tweede Keizerrijk en eene Fransche kolonie: Studiën over Algerië (The Hague 1878).Google Scholar
Borel, G. F. W., Onze vestiging in Atjeh: critisch beschreven (The Hague 1878).Google Scholar
Bos, M. J. E., Aanhangsel op het leerboek der tactiek Hoogeboom en Pop: de strijd tegen den Inlandschen vijand (Breda 1913).Google Scholar
Bosboom, W. J. N., ‘Maatregelen, te nemen ingeval van opstand in een der gewesten van Nederlandsch-Indië’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 17:I (1886) 121.Google Scholar
Bosma, Ulbe, ‘European Colonial Soldiers in the Nineteenth Century: Their Role in White Global Migration and Patterns of Colonial Settlement’, Journal of Global History 4: 2 (2009) 317336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bossenbroek, Martin, Volk voor Indië: de werving van Europese militairen voor de Nederlandse koloniale dienst 1814-1909 (Leiden 1992).Google Scholar
Bossenbroek, Martin, ‘Het Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger’, in Bossenbroek, Martin et al., eds., Weerzien met Indië (Zwolle 1994) 273296.Google Scholar
Bossenbroek, Martin, ‘Geweld als therapie. De roes van de Atjeh-oorlog’, in Dolk, Liesbeth, ed., Atjeh. De verbeelding van een koloniale oorlog (Amsterdam 2001) 1322.Google Scholar
Bradford, Helen, ‘Gentlemen and Boers: Afrikaner Nationalism, Gender, and Colonial Warfare in the South African War’, in Cuthbertson, Greg, Grundligh, A. M. and Suttie, Mary-Lynn, eds., Writing a Wider War: Rethinking Gender, Race, and Identity in the South African War, 1899-1902 (Athens, OH 2002) 3766.Google Scholar
Branche, Raphaëlle, ‘Des viols pendant la guerre d’Algérie’, Vingtième siècle: revue d’histoire 75: July–September (2002) 123143.Google Scholar
Branche, Raphaëlle, ‘Aux colonies: la guerre ensauvagée’, in Cabanes, Bruno, Dodman, Thomas, Mazurel, Hervé and Tempest, Gene, eds., Une histoire de la guerre: du XIXe siècle à nos jours (Paris 2018) 472486.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick, Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930 (Ithaca, NY 2003).Google Scholar
Breijer, J. F., ‘Verslag eene zending naar Opper-Burma van J.F. Breijer, kapitein Ned. Ind. Leger’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 17:I (1888) 1219.Google Scholar
Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs, ‘The Use and Abuse of the ‘Dutch Approach’ to Counter-insurgency’, Journal of Strategic Studies 36: 6 (2013) 867897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs, and Luttikhuis, Bart, eds., Empire’s Violent End: Comparing Dutch, British, and French Wars of Decolonization, 1945-1962 (Ithaca, NY 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs, and Luttikhuis, Bart, ‘Beyond the League Table of Barbarity: Comparing Extreme Violence during the Wars of Decolonization’, in Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs and Luttikhuis, Bart, eds., Empire’s Violent End: Comparing Dutch, British, and French Wars of Decolonization, 1945-1962 (Ithaca, NY 2022) 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, Benjamin Claude, A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France’s Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902 (New York 2009).Google Scholar
Brown, William Harvey, On the South African Frontier: The Adventures and Observations of an American in Mashonaland and Matabeleland (New York 1899).Google Scholar
Brownlow, Charles H., Stray Notes on Military Training and Khaki Warfare (London 1913).Google Scholar
Bruchhausen, V., ‘Die Kämpfe Englands an der Indischen Nordwestgrenze’, Militär-Wochenblatt 82: 98–100 (1897) 26072615, 2638–2642, 2660–2666.Google Scholar
Bruijn, R. de, Handleiding ten gebruike bij het onderwijs in de tactiek aan cadetten bestemd voor den dienst bij het O.-I. Leger. Vol. I. Tactiek van den Inlandschen Vijand (Breda 1903).Google Scholar
Bruijn, R. de, Handleiding ten gebruike bij het onderwijs in de tactiek aan cadetten bestemd voor den dienst bij het O.-I. Leger. Vol. II. Tactiek tegen den Inlandschen Vijand (Breda 1904).Google Scholar
Brutus, W. A. van Rees, Open brief aan den Generaal Knoop over de Atjeh-kwestie. (Naar aanleiding van den brief van Generaal van Swieten in Het Vaderland.) (Amsterdam 1874).Google Scholar
Brutus, W. C. Nieuwenhuijzen, Atjehsche omtrekken (The Hague 1887).Google Scholar
Bühler, Andreas Heinrich, Der Namaaufstand gegen die deutsche Kolonialherrschaft in Namibia von 1904-1913 (Frankfurt 2003).Google Scholar
Bührer, Tanja, Die Kaiserliche Schutztruppe für Deutsch-Ostafrika: koloniale Sicherheitspolitik und transkulturelle Kriegführung 1885 bis 1918 (Munich 2011).Google Scholar
Bührer, Tanja, ‘Ein Forschungsreisender als Notbehelf: Hermann von Wissmann und der erste Überseeeinsatz des Deutschen Reichs (1889-1891)’, Comparativ 23: 22 (2013) 4559.Google Scholar
Bührer, Tanja, Stachelbeck, Christian and Walter, Dierk, eds., Imperialkriege von 1500 bis heute: Strukturen – Akteure – Lernprozesse (Paderborn 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burhanudin, Jajat, ‘The Dutch Colonial Policy on Islam: Reading the Intellectual Journey of Snouck Hurgronje’, Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 52: 1 (2014) 2558.Google Scholar
Burnham, Frederick Russell, Scouting on Two Continents (Garden City, NY 1926).Google Scholar
Burton, Antoinette, The Trouble with Empire: Challenges to Modern British Imperialism (New York 2015).Google Scholar
Callwell, C. E., ‘Notes on the Tactics of Our Small Wars’, Minutes of Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution 12 (1884) 531552.Google Scholar
Callwell, C. E., ‘Lessons to Be Learnt from the Campaigns in Which British Forces Have Been Employed since the Year 1865’, RUSI Journal 31: 139 (1887) 357412.Google Scholar
Callwell, C. E., ‘Notes on the Strategy of Our Small Wars’, Minutes of Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution 13 (1885) 403420.Google Scholar
Callwell, C. E., Small Wars. Their Principles and Practice (London 1896).Google Scholar
Callwell, C. E., Small Wars. Their Principles and Practice, 2nd ed. (London 1899).Google Scholar
Callwell, C. E., Small Wars. Their Principles and Practice, 3rd ed. (London 1906).Google Scholar
Cann, John P., Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-74 (Havertown, PA 2012).Google Scholar
Césaire, Aimé, Discourse on Colonialism, trans. Pinkham, Joan (New York 1972).Google Scholar
Charumbira, Ruramisai, ‘Nehanda and Gender Victimhood in the Central MaShonaland 1896-97 Rebellions: Revisiting the Evidence’, History in Africa 35 (2008) 103131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha, The Nation and Its Fragments (Princeton, NJ 2020 [1994]).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clausewitz, Carl von, On War, trans. Graham, J. J., vol. I (London 1908).Google Scholar
Clausewitz, Carl von, On War, trans. Graham, J. J., vol. III (London 1908).Google Scholar
Cleall, Esme, ‘In Defiance of the Highest Principles of Justice, Principles of Righteousness: The Indenturing of the Bechuana Rebels and the Ideals of Empire, 1897-1900’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40: 4 (2012) 601618.Google Scholar
Clifford, James, Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century (Cambridge, MA 1997).Google Scholar
Coblijn, W. A., Hoe Atjeh te onderwerpen (The Hague 1893).Google Scholar
Coghe, Samuël, Population Politics in the Tropics: Demography, Health and Transimperialism in Colonial Angola (Cambridge 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S., Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India (Princeton, NJ 1996).Google Scholar
Collins, Bruce, ‘Defining Victory in Victorian Warfare, 1860-1882’, Journal of Military History 77: 3 (2013) 895929.Google Scholar
Comaroff, John L., and Comaroff, Jean, Of Revelation and Revolution. Vol. II: The Dialectics of Modernity on a South African Frontier (Chicago 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condos, Mark, ‘Fanaticism and the Politics of Resistance along the North-West Frontier of British India’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 58: 3 (2016) 717745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condos, Mark, The Insecurity State: Punjab and the Making of Colonial Power in British India (Cambridge 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, Sebastian, What Is Global History? (Princeton, NJ 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Frederick, ‘Conflict and Connection: Rethinking Colonial African History’, The American Historical Review 99: 5 (1994) 15161545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa Porter, R. daWarfare against uncivilised races; or, how to fight greatly superior forces of an uncivilised and badly-armed enemy (Prize essay, 1881)’, Professional Papers of the Corps of Royal Engineers 6 (1881) 305360.Google Scholar
Costa Porter, R. da, trans. Meijer, H. A. A., ‘Oorlog tegen onbeschaafde volken’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 17: I/II (1888) 556583, (II) 539–559, 197–217.Google Scholar
Crais, Clifton, Poverty, War, and Violence in South Africa (Cambridge 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crealock, J. North, ‘Algerian Warfare’, RUSI Journal 21 (1878) 11501171.Google Scholar
Crossland, James, War, Law and Humanity: The Campaign to Control Warfare, 1853-1914 (London 2018).Google Scholar
Curless, Gareth, Hynd, Stacey, Alanamu, Temilola and Roscoe, Katherine, ‘Editors’ Introduction: Networks in Imperial History’, Journal of World History 26: 4 (2015) 705732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D. B., ‘Het “Atjeh-vraagstuk” en de Geschriften van den Maarschalk Bugeaud’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 14: II (1883) 475480.Google Scholar
Dam van Isselt, J. van, ‘De Luitenant-Generaal P. G. Booms’, Militaire Spectator 66 (1897) 363395.Google Scholar
Dawkins, C.T., Précis of information concerning Southern Rhodesia. Compiled in the Intelligence Division, War Office (London 1899).Google Scholar
De Brin, , ‘Atjeh en Tunis’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 14: II (1883) 127135, 226–236, 318–326.Google Scholar
Deacon, Desley, Russell, Penny and Woollacott, Angela, ‘Introduction’, in Deacon, Desley, Russell, Penny and Woollacott, Angela, eds., Transnational Lives: Biographies of Global Modernity, 1700-Present (Basingstoke 2010) 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dedering, Tilman, ‘The Ferreira Raid of 1906: Boers, Britons and Germans in Southern Africa in the Aftermath of the South African War’, Journal of Southern African Studies 26: 1 (2000) 4359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dedryvère, Laurent, Farges, Patrick F., Félicité, Indravati and Goudin, Elisa, ‘Introduction: “Transimperialités” contemporaines’, in Dedryvère, Laurent, Farges, Patrick F., Félicité, Indravati and Goudin, Elisa, eds., Transimpérialités contemporaines / Moderne Transimperialitäten: Rivalités, contacts, émulation / Rivalitäten, Kontakte, Wetteifer (Berlin 2021) 1525.Google Scholar
DeGruyther, C. M., Tactics for Beginners (London 1899).Google Scholar
Deveneaux, Gustav H. K., ‘Sierra Leone and South Africa’, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 57: 4 (1987) 572575.Google Scholar
Diogo, Maria Paula, and van Laak, Dirk, Europeans Globalizing: Mapping, Exploiting, Exchanging (London 2016).Google Scholar
vonDitfurth, Major, ‘Betrachtungen über den kleinen Krieg 1870/71’, Beiheft zum Militär-Wochenblatt (1898) 455–482.Google Scholar
Documentation and Information Center of Aceh, ed., Perang Kolonial Belanda di Aceh = The Dutch Colonial War in Aceh, 2nd rev. ed. (Banda Aceh 1990).Google Scholar
van den Doel, W. Snouck: het volkomen geleerdenleven van Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (Amsterdam 2021).Google Scholar
Donovan, C. H. W., With Wilson in Matabeleland, or, sport and war in Zambesia (London 1894).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doorman, R. G., De strategie in Nederlandsch-Indië (Breda 1913). [Originally published as an article series 1903–1905].Google Scholar
Douglas, Bronwen, ‘Affect, Agency, and Ambiguous Praxis: French Expeditions in the Pacific Islands, 1827-50’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 18: 1 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draper, Mario, ‘The Force Publique’s Campaigns in the Congo-Arab War, 1892-1894’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 30: 4–5 (2019) 10201039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drayton, Richard, ‘Where Does the World Historian Write From? Objectivity, Moral Conscience and the Past and Present of Imperialism’, Journal of Contemporary History 46: 3 (2011) 671685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drechsler, Horst, ‘Let Us Die Fighting’: The Struggle of the Herero and Nama against German Imperialism (1884-1915), trans. Zöllner, Bernd (London 1980).Google Scholar
Dubow, Saul, ‘Introduction’, in Dubow, Saul, ed., The Rise and Fall of Modern Empires (Farnham 2013) xixxxi.Google Scholar
Dwyer, Philip, and Nettelbeck, Amanda, ‘‘Savage Wars of Peace’: Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World’, in Dwyer, Philip and Nettelbeck, Amanda, eds., Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World (Cham 2018) 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyde, Brian, The Empty Sleeve: The Story of The West India Regiments of the British Army (St. John’s, Antigua 1997).Google Scholar
Eberspächer, Cord, ‘“Albion zal hier ditmaal zijn Moskou vinden!”: der Burenkrieg (1899-1902)’, in Klein, Thoralf and Schumacher, Frank, eds., Kolonialkriege: militärische Gewalt im Zeichen des Imperialismus (Hamburg 2006) 182207.Google Scholar
Een officier van het Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger in actieven dienst, De Atjeh-onlusten in 1896 (Rotterdam 1896).Google Scholar
Elkins, Caroline, Britain’s Gulag: the Brutal End of Empire in Kenya (London 2005).Google Scholar
Erichsen, Casper W., ‘Zwangsarbeit im Konzentrationslager auf der Haifischinsel’, in Zimmerer, Jürgen and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003) 8085.Google Scholar
Erichsen, Casper W., ‘The Angel of Death Has Descended Violently among Them’: Concentration Camps and Prisoners-of-War in Namibia, 1904-08 (Leiden 2005).Google Scholar
Etherington, Norman, Big Game Hunter: A Biography of Frederick Courteney Selous (Marlborough, Wiltshire 2016).Google Scholar
Evans, Raymond, ‘“Crime without a Name”: Colonialism and the Case for “Indigenocide”’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York 2008) 133147.Google Scholar
Fabian, Johannes, Out of Our Minds: Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Central Africa (Berkeley, CA 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, Michael P. M., A Progressive Occupation? The Gallieni-Lyautey Method and Colonial Pacification in Tonkin and Madagascar, 1885-1900 (Oxford 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, Michael P. M., ‘Imperial Connections: Frederick Lugard, Charles Hartley, and Hubert Lyautey’s English Influences’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 46: 6 (2018) 10441066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finzsch, Norbert, ‘“Extirpate or Remove That Vermine”: Genocide, Biological Warfare, and Settler Imperialism in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Genocide Research 10: 2 (2008) 215232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Tiné, Harald, ed. Anxieties, Fear and Panic in Colonial Settings: Empires on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (New York 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzSimons, William, ‘Sizing Up the Small Wars of African Empire’, Journal of African Military History 2 (2018) 6378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Förster, Larissa, Postkoloniale Erinnerungslandschaften: wie Deutsche und Herero in Namibia des Kriegs von 1904 gedenken (Frankfurt 2010).Google Scholar
Forth, Aidan, and Kreienbaum, Jonas, ‘A Shared Malady: Concentration Camps in the British, Spanish, American and German Empires’, Journal of Modern European History 14: 2 (2016) 245267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fourniau, Charles, ‘Colonial Wars before 1914: The Case of France in Indochina’, in de Moor, Jaap and Wesseling, H. L., eds., Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa (Leiden 1989) 7286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
François, Curt von, Die Erforschung des Tschuapa und Lulongo. Reisen in Centralafrika (Leipzig 1888).Google Scholar
François, Curt von, Kriegführung in Süd-Afrika (Berlin 1900).Google Scholar
Fredrickson, George M., Racism: A Short History (Princeton, NJ 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frémeaux, Jacques, De quoi fut fait l’empire: les guerres coloniales au XIXe siècle (Paris 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furedi, Frank, ‘The Demobilized African Soldier and the Blow to White Prestige’, in Killingray, David and Omissi, David E., eds., Guardians of Empire: The Armed Forces of the Colonial Powers c. 1700-1964 (Manchester; New York 1999) 179197.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher, A History of Sierra Leone (London 1962).Google Scholar
Gallois, William, ‘Dahra and the History of Violence in Early Colonial Algeria’, in Thomas, Martin, ed., The French Colonial Mind (Lincoln, NE 2012) 325.Google Scholar
Gallois, William, A History of Violence in the Early Algerian Colony (Basingstoke 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gänger, S., ‘Circulation: Reflections on Circularity, Entity, and Liquidity in the Language of Global History’, Journal of Global History 12: 3 (2017) 303318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gann, L. H., A History of Southern Rhodesia: Early Days to 1934 (London 1965).Google Scholar
Gann, L. H., and Duignan, Peter, The Rulers of British Africa, 1870-1914 (Stanford, CA 1978).Google Scholar
Gawler, Colonel, ‘British Troops and Savage Warfare, with Special Reference to the Kafir Wars’, RUSI Journal 17: 75 (1873) 922939.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York 1973).Google Scholar
Gemeaux, Christine de, ‘La transimperialité entre synchronie et diachronie: Les administrateurs français et le Togoland (1917-1931)’, in Dedryvère, Laurent, Farges, Patrick F., Félicité, Indravati and Goudin, Elisa, eds., Transimperialités contemporaines/Moderne Transimperialitäten (Berlin 2021) 207227.Google Scholar
General Staff, War Office, Field Service Regulations. Part I. Operations (London 1909).Google Scholar
Geraci, Robert P., ‘Genocidal Impulses and Fantasies in Imperial Russia’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York 2008) 343371.Google Scholar
Germann, P., and Hartmann, H., ‘Wissensgeschichtliche Perspektiven auf das Militär: Eine Einleitung’, Gesnerus 72: 2 (2015) 205214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerwarth, Robert, and Malinowski, Stephan, ‘Hannah Arendt’s Ghosts: Reflections on the Disputable Path from Windhoek to Auschwitz’, Central European History 42: 2 (2009) 279300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gewald, J.B., Herero Heroes: A Socio-Political History of the Herero of Namibia, 1890-1923 (Athens, OH 1999).Google Scholar
Gewald, J.B., ‘Kolonisierung, Völkermord und Wiederkehr: die Herero von Namibia 1890-1923’, in Zimmerer, Jürgen and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003) 105120.Google Scholar
Gewald, J.B., ‘Learning to Wage and Win Wars in Africa: A Provisional History of German Military Activity in Congo, Tanzania, China and Namibia’, ASC Working Papers 60 (2005) 143.Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul, Postcolonial Melancholia (New York 2005).Google Scholar
Glasman, Joël, and Moyd, Michelle R., ‘Military and Police’, in Bellucci, Stefano and Eckert, Andreas, eds., General Labour History of Africa: Workers, Employers and Governments, 20th-21st Centuries (Suffolk 2019) 333360.Google Scholar
Glissant, Édouard, Poetics of Relation trans. Wing, Betsy (Ann Arbor, MI 2010).Google Scholar
Gollwitzer, Heinz, ‘Internationale des Schwertes: Transnationale Beziehungen im Zeitalter der “vaterländischen” Streitkräfte’, in Gollwitzer, Heinz and Kraus, Hans-Christof, eds., Weltpolitik und deutsche Geschichte: gesammelte Studien (Göttingen 2008) 91113.Google Scholar
Goltermann, Svenja, Opfer: die Wahrnehmung von Krieg und Gewalt in der Moderne (Frankfurt 2017).Google Scholar
Gordon, Michelle, ‘Colonial Violence and Holocaust Studies’, Holocaust Studies 21: 4 (2015) 272291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Michelle, ‘British Colonial Violence in Perak, Sierra Leone and the Sudan’ (PhD thesis: Royal Holloway 2017).Google Scholar
Gordon, Michelle, Extreme Violence and the ‘British Way’: Colonial Warfare in Perak, Sierra Leone and Sudan (London 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Michelle, ‘Prospects for a Bewältigung of Extreme Violence in Britain’s Imperial Past’, Modern Languages Open 1 (2020) 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordt Dillié, P. M. la, Bijdrage tot de kennis der oorlogvoering in de Nederlandsche Oost-Indische gewesten (Semarang 1863).Google Scholar
Gottmann, Jean, ‘Bugeaud, Galliéni, Lyautey: The Development of French Colonial Warfare’, in Earle, Edward Mead, ed., Makers of modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler (Princeton, NJ 1943) 234259.Google Scholar
Götzen, Gustav A. Graf von, Deutsch-Ostafrika im Aufstand 1905/06 (Berlin 1909).Google Scholar
Gouda, Frances, Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the Netherlands Indies, 1900-1942 (Amsterdam 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grave van Hogendorp, C. S. W., Beschouwing der Nederlandische bezittingen in Oost-Indie, trans. Olivier, Joh (Amsterdam 1833).Google Scholar
Grimsley, Mark, The Hard Hand of War: Union Military Policy toward Southern Civilians, 1861-1865 (Cambridge 1995).Google Scholar
Groen, Petra, ‘Colonial Warfare and Military Ethics in the Netherlands East Indies, 1816-1941’, in Luttikhuis, Bart and Moses, Dirk, eds., Colonial Counterinsurgency and Mass Violence: The Dutch Empire in Indonesia (London 2014) 2544.Google Scholar
Groen, Petra, and Klinkert, Wim, ‘Dutch Dilemmas: Officer Education at the Royal Netherlands Military Academy (1828-2003)’, NL-ARMS (2003) 57–80.Google Scholar
Generalstab, Großer, Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege (Berlin 1902).Google Scholar
Guettel, Jens-Uwe, ‘From the Frontier to German South-West Africa: German Colonialism, Indians, and American Westward Expansion’, Modern Intellectual History 7: 3 (2010) 523552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guha, Ranajit, ‘The Prose of Counter-insurgency’, in Guha, Ranajit, ed., Subaltern Studies II: Writings on South Asian History and Society (Delhi 1983) 142.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit, ‘Not at Home in Empire’, Critical Inquiry 23: 3 (1997) 482493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gump, James O., The Dust Rose Like Smoke: The Subjugation of the Zulu and the Sioux (Lincoln, NE 1994).Google Scholar
Guy, Jeff, The Destruction of the Zulu Kingdom: The Civil War in Zululand, 1879-1884 (Pietermaritzburg 1998).Google Scholar
Gwassa, G. C. K. ‘The Outbreak and Development of the Maji Maji War: 1905–1907’ (PhD thesis: University of Dar es Salaam 1973).Google Scholar
Niclou, H. A. A. N.], ‘Studiën over Algerië’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 16: I (1885) 150165, 262–282, 351–369, 460–477.Google Scholar
H. E., ‘Wegnahme eines Piratenforts durch Französische Truppen in Tonkin’, Militär-Wochenblatt 74: 19 (1889) 428434.Google Scholar
Haan, Sander den. ‘Eugénie Hoek geportretteerd door L. Alma Tadema’, Zeeuws Archief, www.zeeuwsarchief.nl/zeeuwse-verhalen/schatten-uit-het-zeeuws-archief/eugenie-hoek-geportretteerd-door-l-alma-tadema/, accessed 11 December 2020.Google Scholar
Häberlein, Mark, ‘Macht und Ohnmacht der Worte. Kulturelle Vermittler in gewaltsamen Konflikten zwischen Europäern und Außereuropäern’, in Walter, Dierk and Kundrus, Birthe, eds., Waffen, Wissen, Wandel: Anpassung und Lernen in transkulturellen Erstkonflikten (Hamburg 2012) 7699.Google Scholar
Hagen, Piet, Koloniale oorlogen in Indonesië: vijf eeuwen verzet tegen vreemde overheersing (Amsterdam 2018).Google Scholar
Hall, Catherine, Civilising Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination, 1830-1867 (Cambridge 2002).Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart, ‘The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power’, in Hall, Stuart and Gieben, Bram, eds., Formations of Modernity (Oxford 1992) 275331.Google Scholar
Hamilton-Browne, G., A Lost Legionary in South Africa (London 1912[?]).Google Scholar
Hamilton-Browne, G., Camp Fire Yarns of the Lost Legion (London [1913]).Google Scholar
Hannaford, Ivan, Race: The History of an Idea in the West (Washington, DC; Baltimore, MD; London 1996).Google Scholar
Harding, Colin, Far Bugles ([London] 1933).Google Scholar
Harding, Colin, Frontier Patrols: A History of the British South Africa Police and Other Rhodesian Forces (London 1937).Google Scholar
Harmon, Christopher C., ‘Illustrations of “Learning” in Counterinsurgency’, in Beckett, Ian, ed., Modern Counter-insurgency (Aldershot 2007) 351370.Google Scholar
Harrison, Simon, Dark Trophies: Hunting and the Enemy Body in Modern War (New York 2012).Google Scholar
Harrison, Simon J., ‘Skulls and Scientific Collecting in the Victorian Military: Keeping the Enemy Dead in British Frontier Warfare’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 50: 1 (2008) 285303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, H. G., The New Annual Army List, Militia List, and Yeomanry Cavalry List (London 1896).Google Scholar
Hart, H. G., The New Annual Army List, Militia List, and Yeomanry Cavalry List (London 1901).Google Scholar
Hartmann, Georg, Deutsch-Südwestafrika im Zusammenhang mit Süd-Afrika: Vortrag (Berlin 1899).Google Scholar
Hartmann, Georg, Der Krieg in Süd-Afrika und seine Lehren für Deutsch-Südwest-Afrika (Berlin 1900).Google Scholar
Hartmann, Georg, Die Zukunft Deutsch-Südwestafrikas. Beitrag zur Besiedlungs- und Eingeborenenfrage (Berlin 1904).Google Scholar
Hassel, Theodor von, ‘Der Militärbezirk Mahenge im Aufstand 1905. Niedergeschrieben in Mahenge im Jahre 1929’, in [von Hassel, Friedrich], ed., Ein Tagebuch aus Deutsch-Ostafrika. Von Theodor von Hassel ([Geretsried 1977]) 168.Google Scholar
Häussler, Matthias, ‘Soldatische Hinterwäldler oder Avantgarde? Über die einsatzbezogenen Erfahrungen der Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe in “Deutsch-Südwestafrika”’, Militärgeschichtliche Zeitschrift 71: 2 (2012) 309327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häussler, Matthias, ‘Zur Asymmetrie tribaler und staatlicher Kriegführung in Imperialkriegen: Die Logik der Kriegführung der Herero in vor- und frühkolonialer Zeit’, in Bührer, Tanja, Stachelbeck, Christian and Walter, Dierk, eds., Imperialkriege von 1500 bis heute: Strukturen – Akteure – Lernprozesse (Paderborn 2011) 177195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häussler, Matthias, Der Genozid an den Herero: Krieg, Emotion und extreme Gewalt in »Deutsch-Südwestafrika« (Weilerswist 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häussler, Matthias, and von Trotha, Trutz, ‘Brutalisierung “von unten”. Kleiner Krieg, Entgrenzung der Gewalt und Genozid im kolonialen Deutsch-Südwestafrika’, Mittelweg 36 21: 3 (2012) 5789.Google Scholar
Haythornthwaite, Philip J., The Colonial Wars Source Book (London 1997).Google Scholar
Hedinger, Daniel, and Heé, Nadin, ‘Transimperial History: Connectivity, Cooperation and Competition’, Journal of Modern European History 16: 4 (2018) 429452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heé, Nadin, Imperiales Wissen und koloniale Gewalt: Japans Herrschaft in Taiwan 1895-1945 (Frankfurt 2012).Google Scholar
Hendrich, Gustav, ‘The Afrikander Volunteer Corps and the Participation of Afrikaners in Conflicts in Rhodesia, 1893-1897’, Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies 40: 1 (2012) 2548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heneker, W. C. G., Bush Warfare (London 1907).Google Scholar
Hensman, Howard, A History of Rhodesia, Compiled from Official Sources (Edinburgh 1900).Google Scholar
Heutsz, J. B. van, De onderwerping van Atjeh (The Hague 1893).Google Scholar
Hevia, James, English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China (Durham, NC 2003).Google Scholar
Hevia, James, The Imperial Security State: British Colonial Knowledge and Empire-Building in Asia (Cambridge 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillebrecht, Werner, ‘Die Nama und der Krieg im Süden’, in Zimmerer, Jürgen and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003) 121141.Google Scholar
Hochgeschwender, Michael, ‘Kolonialkriege als Experimentierstätten des Vernichtungskrieges?’, in Beyrau, Dietrich, Hochgeschwender, Michael and Langewiesche, Dieter, eds., Formen des Krieges: von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (Paderborn 2007) 269290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodder-Williams, Richard, ‘Marandellas and the Mashona rebellion’, Rhodesiana 16 (1967) 2754.Google Scholar
Hodder-Williams, Richard, White Farmers in Rhodesia, 1890-1965: A History of the Marandellas District (London 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, John, and Kramer, Alan, German Atrocities, 1914: a History of Denial (New Haven, CT 2001).Google Scholar
Huber, G., ed., Robert von Krieg: Deutsch-Ostafrika. Briefabschriften von 1900 bis 1906 (Ulm/Donau 2001).Google Scholar
Hughes, Matthew, ‘The Banality of Brutality: British Armed Forces and the Repression of the Arab Revolt in Palestine, 1936-39’, The English Historical Review 124: 507 (2009) 313354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, Isabel V., Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany (Ithaca, NY 2005).Google Scholar
Hussain, Nasser, The Jurisprudence of Emergency: Colonialism and the Rule of Law (Ann Arbor, MI 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, H. D., The Campaign in Tirah 1897-1898. An Account of the Expedition against the Orakzais and Afridis under General Sir William Lockhart, G.C.B., K.C.S.I. (London 1898).Google Scholar
Hyslop, Jonathan, ‘The Invention of the Concentration Camp: Cuba, Southern Africa and the Philippines, 1896–1907’, South African Historical Journal 63: 2 (2011) 251276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iliffe, John, A Modern History of Tanganyika (Cambridge 1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iwabuchi, Akifumi, The People of the Alas Valley: A Study of an Ethnic Group of Northern Sumatra (Oxford 1994).Google Scholar
Jacobs, J. R., Te velde en in het garnizoen (Amersfoort 1900).Google Scholar
Jacoby, Karl, ‘“The Broad Platform of Extermination”: Nature and violence in the nineteenth century North American borderlands’, Journal of Genocide Research 10: 2 (2008) 249267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Lawrence, The Savage Wars: British Campaigns in Africa, 1870-1920 (London 1985).Google Scholar
Jong van Rodenburgh, Cornelius de, Schetsen en tooneelen uit den Atlas en den Aöerès (Arnhem 1869).Google Scholar
Kamissek, Christoph, ‘“Ich kenne genug Stämme in Afrika”. Lothar von Trotha – Eine imperiale Biographie im Offizierkorps des deutschen Kaiserreiches’, Geschichte und Gesellschaft 40: 11 (2014) 6793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamissek, Christoph, Kriegslust und Fernweh: deutsche Soldaten zwischen militärischem Internationalismus und imperialer Nation (1770-1870) (Frankfurt 2018).Google Scholar
Kamissek, Christoph, and Kreienbaum, Jonas, ‘An Imperial Cloud? Conceptualising Interimperial Connections and Transimperial Knowledge’, Journal of Modern European History 14: 2 (2016) 164182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karch, Daniel, Entgrenzte Gewalt in der kolonialen Peripherie. Die Kolonialkriege in ‘Deutsch-Südwestafrika’ und die ‘Sioux Wars’ in den nordamerikanischen Plains (Stuttgart 2019).Google Scholar
Kempees, J. C. J., De tocht van Overste van Daalen door de Gajo-, Alas- en Bataklanden: 8 februari tot 23 juli 1904 (Amsterdam 1905).Google Scholar
Kennedy, Dane, Islands of White: Settler Society and Culture in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia, 1890–1939 (Durham, NC 1987).Google Scholar
Kennedy, Dane, The Imperial History Wars: Debating the British Empire (London 2018).Google Scholar
Keppel-Jones, Arthur, Rhodes and Rhodesia: The White Conquest of Zimbabwe, 1884-1902 (Kingston 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerremans, H., ‘Eenige beschouwingen over de Strategie der Duitschers in hun oorlog tegen de Herero’s’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 40: I/II (1909) 589595, 705–713, 798–815, 906–922.Google Scholar
Kessler, Stowell, The Black Concentration Camps of the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902 (Bloemfontein 2012).Google Scholar
Kettler, Mark T., ‘What Did Paul Rohrbach Actually Learn in Africa? The Influence of Colonial Experience on a Publicist’s Imperial Fantasies in Eastern Europe’, German History 38: 2 (2020) 240262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kielstra, E. B., ‘De Franschen op Madagaskar’, Onze Eeuw 2 (1902) 902931.Google Scholar
Kiernan, V. G., Colonial Empires and Armies, 1815-1960 (Phoenix Mill 1998).Google Scholar
Killingray, David, ‘Guardians of Empire’, in Killingray, David and Omissi, David E., eds., Guardians of Empire: The Armed Forces of the Colonial Powers c. 1700-1964 (Manchester 1999) 124.Google Scholar
Kitzen, Martijn, ‘The Course of Co-option: Co-option of Local Power-Holders as a Tool for Obtaining Control over the Population in Counterinsurgency Campaigns in Weblike Societies. With Case Studies on Dutch Experiences during the Aceh War (1873–c. 1912) and the Uruzgan Campaign (2006–2010)’ (PhD thesis: University of Amsterdam 2016).Google Scholar
Kitzen, Martijn, Oorlog onder de mensen: militaire inzichten uit Atjeh en Uruzgan (Amsterdam 2016).Google Scholar
Klein, Thoralf, ‘Biography and the Making of Transnational Imperialism: Karl Gützlaff on the China Coast, 1831-1851’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 47: 3 (2019) 415445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Thoralf, and Schumacher, Frank, ‘Einleitung’, in Klein, Thoralf and Schumacher, Frank, eds., Kolonialkriege: militärische Gewalt im Zeichen des Imperialismus (Hamburg 2006) 713.Google Scholar
Klein, Thoralf, and Schumacher, Frank, eds., Kolonialkriege: militärische Gewalt im Zeichen des Imperialismus (Hamburg 2006).Google Scholar
Klein-Arendt, Reinhard, ‘Ein Land wird gewaltsam in Besitz genommen. Die Kolonie Deutsch-Ostafrika’, in Becker, Felicitas and Beez, Jigal, eds., Der Maji-Maji-Krieg in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 1905–1907 (Berlin 2005) 2848.Google Scholar
Kleinschmidt, Harald, Diskriminierung durch Vertrag und Krieg: zwischenstaatliche Verträge und der Begriff des Kolonialkriegs im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert, Historische Zeitschrift/Beihefte (Munich 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klinkert, Wim, ‘The Indian Military Academy: The Academy That Never Was (1900-1940)’, NL-ARMS (2003) 45–56.Google Scholar
Klose, Fabian, ‘“Antisubversiver Krieg”: militärstrategische Transferprozesse im Zeichen der Dekolonisierungskriege’, in Bührer, Tanja, Stachelbeck, Christian and Walter, Dierk, eds., Imperialkriege von 1500 bis heute: Strukturen – Akteure – Lernprozesse (Paderborn 2011) 483501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, R. C., ‘A “Matabele War” entire’, Five Nine Family History Notebook, www.fivenine.co.uk/family_history_notebook/background/rhodesia/matabele_war_letter.htm, accessed 6 November 2020.Google Scholar
Kolsky, Elizabeth, ‘The Colonial Rule of Law and the Legal Regime of Exception: Frontier “Fanaticism” and State Violence in British India’, The American Historical Review 120: 4 (2015) 12181246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolsky, Elizabeth, ‘No “Signs of Weakness”: Gendered Violence and Masculine Authority on the North-West Frontier of British India’, Modern Asian Studies 55: 3 (2020) 136.Google Scholar
Koninklijke Militaire Academie, Aanteekeningen betreffende het oorlogsrecht der Inlandsche volken in Nederlandsch-Indië en de tegenover die volken in acht te nemen oorlogsgebruiken (Breda 1904).Google Scholar
Koponen, Juhani, ‘War, Famine and Pestilence in Late Pre-Colonial Tanzania: A Case for a Heightened Mortality’, in Lamphear, John, ed., African Military History (Aldershot 2007) 459498.Google Scholar
Kortüm, Hans-Henning, ed., Transcultural Wars: From the Middle Ages to the 21st Century (Berlin 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, Paul, ‘Race-making and Colonial Violence in the U.S. Empire: The Philippine-American War as Race War’, The Asia-Pacific Journal 4: 6 (2006) 124.Google Scholar
Kreienbaum, Jonas, ‘Deadly Learning? Concentration Camps in Colonial Wars around 1900’, in Barth, Volker and Cvetkovski, Roland, eds., Imperial Co-operation and Transfer, 1870–1930: Empires and Encounters (London 2015) 219235.Google Scholar
Kreienbaum, Jonas,‘Ein trauriges Fiasko’: koloniale Konzentrationslager im südlichen Afrika, 1900-1908 (Hamburg 2015).Google Scholar
Kreienbaum, Jonas, A Sad Fiasco: Colonial Concentration Camps in Southern Africa, 1900-1908, trans. Janik, Elizabeth (New York 2019).Google Scholar
Kreienbaum, Jonas, ‘The “exploration” of Central Africa in the late 19th century as a transimperial project – the example of Paul Pogge’ (2021), www.transimperialhistory.com/the-exploration-of-central-africa, accessed 7 December 2023.Google Scholar
Kreienbaum, Jonas, ‘Colonial policy, colonial conflicts and war before 1914’ (2022), www.encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/colonial_policy_colonial_conflicts_and_war_before_1914, accessed 28 April 2023.Google Scholar
Kreike, Emmanuel, ‘Genocide in the Kampongs? Dutch Nineteenth Century Colonial Warfare in Aceh, Sumatra’, in Luttikhuis, Bart and Moses, Dirk, eds., Colonial Counterinsurgency and Mass Violence: The Dutch Empire in Indonesia (London 2014) 4563.Google Scholar
Kreike, Emmanuel, Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime against Humanity and Nature (Princeton, NJ 2021).Google Scholar
Krobb, Florian, ‘“Imitierte Mohren”. “Alte Afrikaner” und reziproke Mimicryverhältnisse im deutschen Afrika-Schrifttum’, in Repussard, Catherine and de Gemeaux, Christine, eds., ‘Civiliser’ le monde, ‘ensauvager’ l’Europe? Circulation des savoirs, transferts et Mimicry dans l’espace germanophone et sa sphère colonial (Paris 2017) 305332.Google Scholar
Krüger, Gesine, Kriegsbewältigung und Geschichtsbewusstsein Realität, Deutung und Verarbeitung des deutschen Kolonialkriegs in Namibia, 1904 bis 1907 (Göttingen 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruisheer, A., Atjeh ‘96, vol. I (Weltevreden 1913).Google Scholar
Kruisheer, A., Atjeh ‘96, vol. II (Weltevreden 1913).Google Scholar
Kuitenbrouwer, Vincent, War of Words: Dutch pro-Boer Propaganda and the South African War (1899-1902) (Amsterdam 2012).Google Scholar
Kundrus, Birthe, ‘Kontinuitäten, Parallelen, Rezeptionen. Überlegungen zur “Kolonialisierung” des Nationalsozialismus’, WerkstattGeschichte 43 (2006) 4562.Google Scholar
Kundrus, Birthe, ‘German Colonialism: Some Reflections on Reassessments, Specificities, and Constellations’, in Langbehn, Volker and Salama, Mohammad, eds., German Colonialism: Race, the Holocaust and Postwar Germany (New York 2011) 2948.Google Scholar
Kundrus, Birthe, and Walter, Dierk, ‘Anpassung und Lernen in transkulturellen Erstkonflikten. Fragen – Hintergründe - Befunde’, in Walter, Dierk and Kundrus, Birthe, eds., Waffen, Wissen, Wandel: Anpassung und Lernen in transkulturellen Erstkonflikten (Hamburg 2012) 733.Google Scholar
Kuß, Susanne, ‘Kriegsführung ohne hemmende Kulturschranke: Die deutschen Kolonialkriege in Südwestafrika (1904-1907) und Ostafrika (1905-1908)’, in Klein, Thoralf and Schumacher, Frank, eds., Kolonialkriege: militärische Gewalt im Zeichen des Imperialismus (Hamburg 2006) 208247.Google Scholar
Kuß, Susanne, Deutsches Militär auf kolonialen Kriegsschauplätzen: Eskalation von Gewalt zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts (Berlin 2010).Google Scholar
Kuß, Susanne, ‘Cooperation between German and French troops during the Boxer War in China, 1900/1: The Punitive Expedition to Baoding’, in Barth, Volker and Cvetkovski, Roland, eds., Imperial Co-operation and Transfer, 1870–1930: Empires and Encounters (London 2015) 197217.Google Scholar
Kuß, Susanne, German Colonial Wars and the Context of Military Violence, trans. Smith, Andrew (Cambridge, MA 2017).Google Scholar
La Lau, H. L., ‘Eene vergelijking tusschen de verovering en pacificatie van Burma en van Atjeh’, IMT 44: I (1913) 2343.Google Scholar
Laband, John, and Thompson, Paul, ‘African Levies in Natal and Zululand, 1836-1906’, in Miller, Stephen M., ed., Soldiers and Settlers in Africa, 1850-1918 (Leiden and Boston, MA 2009) 4984.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, Zoë, Colonial Connections, 1815-45: Patronage, the Information Revolution, and Colonial Government (Manchester 2005).Google Scholar
Lambert, David, and Lester, Alan, ‘Introduction: Imperial Spaces, Imperial Subjects’, in Lambert, David and Lester, Alan, eds., Colonial Lives across the British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteenth Century (Cambridge 2006) 131.Google Scholar
Lamothe, Ronald M., Slaves of Fortune: Sudanese Soldiers and the River War, 1896-1898 (Suffolk 2013).Google Scholar
Langewiesche, Dieter, Der gewaltsame Lehrer: Europas Kriege in der Moderne (Munich 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langewiesche, Dieter, ‘“Savage War” as “People’s War”: Nineteenth-Century African Wars, European Perceptions, and the Future of Warfare’, The Journal of Modern History 94: 3 (2022) 537563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrance, Benjamin N., Osborn, Emily Lynn and Roberts, Richard L., eds., Intermediaries, Interpreters, and Clerks: African Employees in the Making of Colonial Africa (Madison, WI 2006).Google Scholar
Le Cour Grandmaison, Olivier, Coloniser, exterminer: sur la guerre et l’État colonial (Paris 2008).Google Scholar
Lemke, Bernd, ‘Militärgeschichte im Vergleich: Imperien, Genozid und Kolonialkriege, circa 1860-1945. Methodische Ansätze - Forschungsergebnisse - Perspektiven’, Neue Politische Literatur 63: 1 (2018) 2766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lester, Alan, ‘Imperial Circuits and Networks: Geographies of the British Empire’, History Compass 4: 1 (2006) 124141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leutwein, Theodor, Die Kämpfe der Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe in Deutsch-Südwestafrika in den Jahren 1894-1896, sowie die sich hieraus für uns ergebenden Lehren: Vortrag, gehalten in der Militärischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin am 19. Februar 1898 (Berlin 1899).Google Scholar
Levene, Mark, Genocide in the Age of the Nation-State. Vol. II The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide (London 2005).Google Scholar
Lieberman, Benjamin, ‘‘Ethnic Cleansing’ versus Genocide?’, in Bloxham, Donald and Moses, A. Dirk, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies (Oxford 2010) 4260.Google Scholar
Lieven, Michael, ‘Butchering the Brutes All Over the Place: Total War and Massacre in Zululand, 1879’, History 84: 276 (1999) 614632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Limpach, Rémy, De brandende kampongs van Generaal Spoor (Amsterdam 2016).Google Scholar
Lindner, Ulrike, Koloniale Begegnungen: Deutschland und Großbritannien als Imperialmächte in Afrika 1880-1914 (Frankfurt am Main 2011).Google Scholar
Lindner, Ulrike, ‘Kriegserfahrungen im Empire: von den Kolonialkriegen zum Ersten Weltkrieg’, in Löffelbein, Nils, Fehlemann, Silke and Cornelissen, Christoph, eds., Europa 1914: Wege ins Unbekannte (Paderborn 2016) 81101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindner, Ulrike, ‘“An Inclination towards a Policy of Extermination”? German and British Discourse on Colonial Wars during High Imperialism’, in Rash, Felicity and Horan, Geraldine, eds., The Discourse of British and German Colonialism: Convergence and Competition (Abingdon, Oxon 2020) 163181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linstrum, Erik, ‘Domesticating Chemical Weapons: Tear Gas and the Militarization of Policing in the British Imperial World, 1919-1981’, Journal of Modern History 91: 3 (2019) 557585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locher-Scholten, Elsbeth, ‘Imperialism after the Great Wave: The Dutch Case in the Netherlands East Indies, 1860-1914’, in Fitzpatrick, Matthew P., ed., Liberal Imperialism in Europe (Basingstoke 2012) 2546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorimer, Douglas, ‘From Victorian Values to White Virtues: Assimilation and Exclusion in British Racial Discourse, c. 1870-1914’, in Buckner, Phillip and Francis, R. D., eds., Rediscovering the British World (Calgary 2005) 109134.Google Scholar
Lowry, Donal, ‘“The World’s No Bigger Than a Kraal”: The South African War and International Opinion in the First Age of “Globalisation”’, in Omissi, David E. and Thompson, Andrew S., eds., The Impact of the South African War (Basingstoke 2002) 268288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucardie, W. J., Verzameling van krijgsgeschiedkundige schetsen ten gebruike bij het onderwijs in de taktiek tegen den I. V. (Breda 1913).Google Scholar
Luttikhuis, Bart, and Moses, Dirk, Colonial Counterinsurgency and Mass Violence: The Dutch Empire in Indonesia (London 2014).Google Scholar
Maaten, Klaas van der, De Indische oorlogen: een boek ten dienste van den jongen officier en het militair onderwijs, vol. I (Haarlem 1896).Google Scholar
Maaten, Klaas van der, De Indische oorlogen: een boek ten dienste van den jongen officier en het militair onderwijs, vol. II (Haarlem 1896).Google Scholar
MacDonald, Robert H., The Language of Empire: Myths and Metaphors of Popular Imperialism, 1880-1918 (Manchester 1994).Google Scholar
Mackenzie, Kenneth, ‘Some British Reactions to German Colonial Methods, 1885-1907’, The Historical Journal 17: 1 (1974) 165175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madley, Benjamin, ‘From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern Europe’, European History Quarterly 35: 3 (2005) 429464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madley, Benjamin, ‘Tactics of Nineteenth-Century Colonial Massacre: Tasmania, California, and beyond’, in Dwyer, Philip and Ryan, Lyndall, eds., Theatres of Violence: Massacre, Mass Killing, and Atrocity throughout History (New York 2012) 110125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madley, Benjamin, An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873 (New Haven, CT and London 2016).Google Scholar
Maercker, Georg, Der Aufstand in Deutsch-Ostafrika und die Wissmann’sche Schutztruppe. Vortrag gehalten zu Karlsruhe den 13. December 1889 (Karlsruhe 1890).Google Scholar
Maercker, Georg, Die deutschen Schutztruppen in Afrika (Berlin 1892).Google Scholar
Maercker, Georg, Unsere Schutztruppe in Ostafrika (Berlin 1893).Google Scholar
Maercker, Georg, ‘Kriegführung in Ostafrika: Vortrag, gehalten in der Militärischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin am 15. November 1893’, Beiheft zum Militär-Wochenblatt 6 (1894) 149177.Google Scholar
Maercker, Georg, Unsere Kriegsführung in Deutsch-Südwestafrika (Berlin 1908).Google Scholar
Magbaily Fyle, C., The History of Sierra Leone: A Concise Introduction (London 1981).Google Scholar
Magee, Gary B., and Thompson, Andrew S., Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c. 1850-1914 (Cambridge 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makambe, Elioth Petros. ‘The African Immigrant Factor in Southern Rhodesia, 1890–1930: The Origin and Influence of External Elements in a Colonial Setting’ (PhD thesis: University of York 1979).Google Scholar
Makhura, Tlou John, ‘Another Road to the Raid: The Neglected Role of the Boer-Bagananwa War as a Factor in the Coming of the Jameson Raid, 1894-1895’, Journal of Southern African Studies 21 (1995) 257267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malkin, Stanislav, ‘From Small Wars to Counterinsurgency: C.W. Gwynn, Imperial Policing and Transformation of Doctrine’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 30: 3 (2019) 660678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, ‘A Brief History of Genocide’, Transition 87 (2001) 2647.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael, ‘Das Gewaltdispositiv des modernen Kolonialismus’, in Dabag, Mihran, Gründer, Horst and Ketelsen, Uwe-K., eds., Kolonialismus, Kolonialdiskurs und Genozid (Munich 2004) 111135.Google Scholar
Mar, Tracey Banivanua, and Rhook, Nadia, ‘Counter Networks of Empires: Reading Unexpected People in Unexpected Places’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 19: 2 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Bernd, ‘Soldatische Radikalisierung und Massaker. Das deutsche Erste und Zweite Seebataillon im Einsatz im “Boxerkrieg” in China 1900’, Militärgeschichtliche Zeitschrift 69: 2 (2010) 221241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marx, Christoph, ‘Kolonialkrieg und rassistische Dämonologie. Das südliche Afrika im 19. Jahrhundert’, in Dabag, Mihran, Gründer, Horst and Ketelsen, Uwe-K., eds., Kolonialismus, Kolonialdiskurs und Genozid (Munich 2004) 167184.Google Scholar
Maß, Sandra, ‘Welcome to the Jungle: Imperial Men, “Inner Africa” and Mental Disorder in Colonial Discourse’, in Maurus, Reinkowski and Thum, Gregor, eds., Helpless Imperialists: Imperial Failure, Fear and Radicalization (Göttingen 2013) 92116.Google Scholar
Mattioli, Aram, Experimentierfeld der Gewalt: der Abessinienkrieg und seine internationale Bedeutung 1935-1941 (Zürich 2005).Google Scholar
Maurits, J. I. de Rochemont, Onze Inlandsche vijand (Batavia 1873).Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille, Necropolitics (New York 2019).Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne, Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest (New York 1995).Google Scholar
McCulloch, Jock, Black Peril, White Virtue: Sexual Crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902-1935 (Bloomington, IN 2000).Google Scholar
McFate, Montgomery, ‘Useful Knowledge: Snouck Hurgronje and Islamic Insurgency in Aceh’, Orbis 63: 3 (2019) 416439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, William David, The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics, 1865-75: A Study of British Colonial Policy in West Africa, Malaya and the South Pacific in the Age of Gladstone and Disraeli (London 1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, Niklaus, Warum Krieg? Die Sinndeutung des Krieges in der deutschen Militärelite, 1871-1945 (Paderborn 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meijer, H. F., Atjeh van 26 December 1875 tot 4 September 1876. De offensieve handelingen der guerilla (Breda 1883).Google Scholar
Menger, Tom, ‘Of “Golden Bridges” and “Big Bags”: Thinking the Colonial Massacre in British, German and Dutch Manuals of Colonial Warfare, c. 1860–1910’, in Duhaut, Noëmie and Paulmann, Johannes, eds., Europe across Boundaries (Berlin 2022) 7998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menger, Tom, ‘Concealing Colonial Comparability: British Exceptionalism, Imperial Violence, and the Dynamiting of Cave Refuges in Southern Africa, 1879–1897’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 50: 5 (2022) 860889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menger, Tom, ‘Racial Difference and the Limits of Fellow Feeling: British, German and Dutch Soldiers Encounter the Enemy in Colonial Wars, c. 1900’, in Furneaux, Holly and Greig, Matilda, eds., Enemy Encounters in Modern Warfare (Basingstoke 2024).Google Scholar
Merker, Moritz, ‘Ueber die Aufstandsbewegung in Deutsch-Ostafrika während der Monate August bis November 1905’, MWB 91: 45–47 (1906) 10211030, 1085–1092, 1119–1126.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Thomas R., ‘“A Well Selected Body of Men”: Sikh Recruitment for Colonial Police and Military’, in Grant, Kevin, Levine, Philippa and Trentmann, Frank, eds., Beyond Sovereignty: Britain, Empire, and Transnationalism, c. 1880-1950 (London 2007) 146168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Methfessel, Christian, ‘Appeals for European Solidarity as Calls for Colonial Violence: British and German Public Debates around 1900’, European Review of History: Revue européenne d’histoire 24: 6 (2017) 918931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middleton, Alex, ‘French Algeria in British Imperial Thought, 1830-70’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 16: 1 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, pseud, De Engelsche expeditie tegen Chitral in 1895 beschouwd in verband met den oorlog van Nederland tegen Atjeh (The Hague 1895).Google Scholar
Mockaitis, Thomas R., British Counterinsurgency, 1919-1960 (London 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mockler-Ferryman, A. F., Annals of Sandhurst. A Chronicle of the Royal Military College from Its Foundation to the Present Day (London 1900).Google Scholar
Moncure, John, Forging the King’s Sword: Military Education between Tradition and Modernization – The Case of the Royal Prussian Cadet Corps, 1871-1918 (New York 1993).Google Scholar
Montanaro, A. F., Hints for a Bush Campaign (London 1901).Google Scholar
Montanaro, A. F., Winke für Expeditionen im afrikanischen Busch, trans. Glauning, Hans (Berlin 1905).Google Scholar
Moor, Jaap de, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift (1870-1942): A Selective and Annotated Bibliography (The Hague 1983).Google Scholar
Moor, Jaap de, ‘Warmakers in the Archipelago: Dutch Expeditions in Nineteenth Century Indonesia’, in de Moor, Jaap and Wesseling, H. L., eds., Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa (Leiden 1989) 5071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moor, Jaap de, ‘Colonial Warfare: Theory and Practice. The Dutch Experience in Indonesia, 1816-1949’, Journal of the Japan-Netherlands Institute 2 (1990) 98114.Google Scholar
Moor, Jaap de, ‘Oorlogen in de archipel 1817-1870’, in Bossenbroek, Martin, Brinkgreve, Francine, van Dijk, Janneke et al., eds., Weerzien met Indië (Zwolle 1995) 585608.Google Scholar
Moor, Jaap de, ‘Afscheid van Indië? Counter-insurgency in Nederlands-Indië, 1816-1949’, Militaire Spectator 177: 3 (2008) 135143.Google Scholar
Moor, Jaap de, and Wesseling, H. L., eds., Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa (Leiden 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreman, Timothy Robert, ‘“Passing it on”: The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare, 1849–1947’ (PhD thesis: King’s College London 1995).Google Scholar
Morgen, C., Kriegs- und Expeditionsführung in Afrika (Berlin 1893).Google Scholar
Morlang, Thomas, Askari und Fitafita. ‘Farbige’ Söldner in den deutschen Kolonien (Berlin 2008).Google Scholar
Morrison, Alexander, ‘“The Extraordinary Successes Which the Russians Have Achieved”: The Conquest of Central Asia in Callwell’s Small Wars’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 30: 4–5 (2019) 913936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, ‘An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia’, Journal of Genocide Research 2: 1 (2000) 89106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, ‘Conceptual Blockages and Definitional Dilemmas in the “Racial Century”: Genocides Of Indigenous Peoples and the Holocaust’, Patterns of Prejudice 36: 4 (2002) 736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, ed. Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (New York 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, ‘Genocide and Settler Society in Australian History’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (New York 2004) 348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, ed. Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, The Problems of Genocide: Permanent Security and the Language of Transgression (Cambridge 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moses, A. Dirk, and Stone, Dan, Colonialism and Genocide (London 2006).Google Scholar
Mosse, George L., Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism (New York 1978).Google Scholar
Mostert, Noël, Frontiers: The Epic of South Africa’s Creation and the Tragedy of the Xhosa People (London 1992).Google Scholar
Moyd, Michelle R., Violent Intermediaries: African Soldiers, Conquest, and Everyday Colonialism in German East Africa (Athens, OH 2014).Google Scholar
Moyse-Bartlett, H., The King’s African Rifles: A Study in the Military History of East and Central Africa, 1890-1945 reprint: electronic ed., vol. I ([Luton] 2012 [1956]).Google Scholar
Multatuli, , ed. Stuiveling, G., Volledige werken, vol. II (Amsterdam 1951).Google Scholar
Myint, Ni Ni, Burma’s Struggle against British Imperialism, 1885-1895 (Rangoon 1983).Google Scholar
N.a., ‘Der Aschanti-Krieg’, Militär-Wochenblatt 58 (1873) 952956, 962–966.Google Scholar
N.a., Taktische aanbevelingen en wenken voor den tweeden veldtocht tegen Atjeh (Batavia 1873).Google Scholar
N.a., ‘Ueber die Eroberung des Kraton im Januar 1874’, Militär-Wochenblatt 59 (1874) 509512.Google Scholar
N.a., Praktische Erfahrungen aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika (Berlin n.d. [1904?]).Google Scholar
N.a., ‘A German colonial campaign. The operations against the Bondelszwarts and Hereros from the beginning of October, 1903, to 31st July, 1905. Compiled by the 2nd Bureau of the French General Staff. Translated, by permission of the French Minister of War, from the Revue Militaire des Armées Etrangères’, RUSI Journal 50: 1 (1906) 8797, 207–214, 335–341.Google Scholar
N.a., ‘Hartmann, Georg’, Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon 10 (1907), www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Hartmann, accessed 6 March 2023.Google Scholar
N.a., Anleitung zum Felddienst in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Entwurf!) (Daressalam 1911).Google Scholar
N.a., ‘Francois, Curt v.’, in Schnee, Heinrich, ed., Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon (Leipzig 1920) 660.Google Scholar
N.a., ‘Denkzettel’, Duden online, www.duden.de/node/31503/revision/31532, accessed 14 February 2020.Google Scholar
Naarding, Jan Willem, Het conflict Snouck Hurgronje - van Heutsz - van Daalen (Utrecht 1938).Google Scholar
Natermann, Diana, Pursuing Whiteness in the Colonies: Private Memories from the Congo Freestate and German East Africa (1884-1914) (Münster 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neely, Mark E. Jr., The Civil War and the Limits of Destruction (Cambridge, MA 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neill, Deborah J., Networks in Tropical Medicine: Internationalism, Colonialism, and the Rise of a Medical Specialty, 1890-1930 (Stanford 2012).Google Scholar
Niclou, H. A. A., Open brieven aan den heer G.F.W. Borel (Samarang 1879).Google Scholar
Nigmann, Ernst, Felddienstübungen für farbige (ostafrikanische) Truppen (Daressalam 1910).Google Scholar
Nigmann, Ernst, Geschichte der Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe für Deutsch-Ostafrika (Berlin 1911).Google Scholar
Nuhn, Walter, Sturm über Südwest: der Hereroaufstand von 1904 – ein düsteres Kapitel der deutschen kolonialen Vergangenheit Namibias (Koblenz 1989).Google Scholar
Oehmke, T. R. L., Twaalf jaren koloniaal (Utrecht 1913).Google Scholar
Offenburger, Andrew, Frontiers in the Gilded Age: Adventure, Capitalism, and Dispossession from Southern Africa to the U.S.-Mexican Borderlands, 1880-1917 (New Haven, CT 2019).Google Scholar
One who was there, ‘The Sierra Leone Protectorate Expedition, 1898–1899’, RUSI Journal 43: 255 (1899) 534542.Google Scholar
Oostindie, Gert, Soldaat in Indonesië, 1945-1950: getuigenissen van een oorlog aan de verkeerde kant van de geschiedenis (Amsterdam 2015).Google Scholar
Oostindie, Gert, Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs, Buchheim, Eveline et al., eds., Beyond the Pale: Dutch Extreme Violence in the Indonesian War of Independence, 1945-1949 (Amsterdam 2022).Google Scholar
Ophorst, J. D. B., Catalogus van de bibliotheek der Koninklijke Militaire Akademie (Breda 1900).Google Scholar
Ophorst, J. D. B., Alphabetisch register op de supplementen 1 tot en met 14 op den catalogus van de bibliotheek der Koninklijke Militaire Academie (Breda 1917).Google Scholar
Oppenheim, L., and Edmonds, J. E., Land Warfare, an Exposition of the Laws and Usages of War on Land for the Guidance of Officers of His Majesty’s Army (London 1912).Google Scholar
Orwell, George, Burmese Days: A Novel (New York 1974 [1934]).Google Scholar
Osborne, Myles, ed., Making Martial Races: Gender, Society, and Warfare in Africa (Athens, OH 2024).Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, ‘Transferanalyse und Vergleich im Fernverhältnis’, in Kaelble, Hartmut and Schriewer, Jürgen, eds., Vergleich und Transfer: Komparatistik in den Sozial-, Geschichts-, und Kulturwissenschaften (Frankfurt 2003) 439466.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview, trans. Frisch, Shelley L., 2nd ed. (Princeton, NJ 2005).Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century, trans. Camiller, Patrick (Princeton, NJ 2014).Google Scholar
P., ‘De strijd van Engeland op de Noord-Vestelijke [sic] grens van Indië’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 29: I (1898) 79100.Google Scholar
Paasche, Hans, Im Morgenlicht : Kriegs-, Jagd- und Reise-Erlebnisse in Ostafrika (Berlin 1907).Google Scholar
Pakenham, Thomas, The Scramble for Africa, 1876-1912 (London 1991).Google Scholar
Palmer, Alison, Colonial Genocide (Adelaide 2000).Google Scholar
Palmer, Russell, ‘Tagungsbericht: Trans-imperial Cooperation and Transfers in the Age of Colonial Globalization: Towards a Triangular History of Colonialism?, 22.03.2018 – 24.03.2018 Gotha / Erfurt’, H-Soz-Kult (03.05.2018), www.hsozkult.de/conferencereport/id/tagungsberichte-7679, accessed 11 February 2024.Google Scholar
Paret, Peter, Internal War and Pacification: The Vendée, 1789-1796 (Ann Arbor, MI 2007 [1961]).Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey, Success Is Never Final: Empire, War and Faith in Early Modern Europe (New York 2003).Google Scholar
Patterson, Ryan, ‘“To Form a Correct Estimate of Their Nothingness When Compared with It”: British Exhibitions of Military Technology in the Abyssinian and Ashanti Expeditions’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 44: 4 (2016) 551572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peach, E., Handbook of Tactics: Savage Warfare (Allababad 1898).Google Scholar
Peckham, Robert, Empires of Panic: Epidemics and Colonial Anxieties (Hong Kong 2015).Google Scholar
Peers, Douglas M., ‘Colonial Knowledge and the Military in India, 1780-1860’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 33: 2 (2005) 157180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peires, J. B., The House of Phalo: A History of the Xhosa People in the Days of Their Independence (Johannesburg 1981).Google Scholar
Perham, Margery, Lugard, vol. II: The years of authority, 1898-1945 (London 1960).Google Scholar
Perras, Arne, Carl Peters and German Imperialism, 1856-1918: A Political Biography (Oxford 2006).Google Scholar
Pesek, Michael, Koloniale Herrschaft in Deutsch-Ostafrika: Expeditionen, Militär und Verwaltung seit 1880 (Frankfurt 2005).Google Scholar
Pesek, Michael, ‘Von Europa nach Afrika. Deutsche Passagiere auf der Dampferpassage in die Kolonie Deutsch-Ostafrika’, WerkstattGeschichte 53 (2009) 68-88.Google Scholar
Pesek, Michael, ‘Ruga-ruga: The History of an African Profession, 1820-1918’, in Berman, Nina, Mühlhahn, Klaus and Patrice Nganang, Alain, eds., German Colonialism Revisited: African, Asian, and Oceanic Experiences (Ann Arbor, MI 2014) 85100.Google Scholar
Peters, Carl, Gefechtweise und Expeditionsführung in Afrika (Berlin 1892).Google Scholar
Peterson, Terrence G., ‘Networking the Counterrevolution: The École Supérieure de Guerre, Transnational Military Collaboration, and Cold War Counterinsurgency, 1955–1975’, Journal of Social History 56: 3 (2023) 607636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pizzo, David, ‘“To Devour the Land of Mkwawa”: Colonial Violence and the German-Hehe War in East Africa c. 1884–1914’ (PhD thesis: University of North Carolina 2008).Google Scholar
Pleyte, W., ‘Levensbericht van C.M. de Jong van Rodenburgh’, Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde (Leiden 1902) 1523.Google Scholar
Plumer, Herbert, An Irregular Corps in Matabeleland (London 1897).Google Scholar
Pogge von Strandmann, Hartmut, ‘The Purpose of German colonialism, or the Long Shadow of Bismarck’s Colonial Policy’, in Langbehn, Volker and Salama, Mohammad, eds., German Colonialism: Race, the Holocaust, and Postwar Germany (New York 2011) 193214.Google Scholar
Pompe, A., ‘Aanhangsel. Indische taktiek’, in van Mulken, J. J., Handleiding tot de kennis der krijgskunst, voor de kadetten van alle wapenen (Breda 1865) 1116.Google Scholar
Popple, Simon, ‘From “Brother Boer” to “Dirty Boers”: Colonizing the Colonizers through the Popular Representations of the Boer in the British Illustrated Journal 1899-1902’, Journal of War and Culture Studies 5: 2 (2012) 137156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porch, Douglas, ‘Bugeaud, Galliéni, Lyautey: The Development of French Colonial Warfare’, in Paret, P., ed., Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age (Princeton, NJ 2010) 376407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porch, Douglas, ‘The Dangerous Myths and Dubious Promise of COIN’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 22: 2 (2011) 239257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, Patrick, Military Orientalism (London 2009).Google Scholar
Potempa, Harald, Die Perzeption des Kleinen Krieges im Spiegel der deutschen Militärpublizistik (1871 bis 1945) am Beispiel des Militär-Wochenblattes (2008), www.bundeswehr.de/resource/blob/5312676/024f9007ef17e946a9cf4c8d4a9cfaab/harald-potempa-deutschestreitkraefteundpartianenkriegfuehrung-data.pdf.Google Scholar
Potempa, Harald, ‘Der Raum und seine tatsächliche Beherrschung als zentrales Problem von Imperialkriegen: Die Perzeption des kleinen Krieges durch deutsche Streitkräfte im Zeitraum 1884 bis 1914 im Spiegel des “Militär-Wochenblattes”’, in Bührer, Tanja, Stachelbeck, Christian and Walter, Dierk, eds., Imperialkriege von 1500 bis heute: Strukturen – Akteure – Lernprozesse (Paderborn 2011) 443462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, Simon J., and Saha, Jonathan, ‘Global History, Imperial History and Connected Histories of Empire’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 16 (2015), www.muse.jhu.edu/article/577738, accessed 11 February 2024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prager, Max, Zur 10jährigen Erinnerung an die Niederwerfung des Araber-Aufstandes in Ost-Afrika (Stettin 1899).Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation (London 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prell, A., Taptoe! Herinneringen van oud-soldaten en invaliden van het Indische Leger te Bronbeek (Amsterdam 1904).Google Scholar
Press, Steven, Rogue Empires: Contracts and Conmen in Europe’s Scramble for Africa (Cambridge, MA 2017).Google Scholar
Price, Richard, Making Empire: Colonial Encounters and the Creation of Imperial Rule in Nineteenth-Century Africa (Cambridge 2008).Google Scholar
Price, Richard, ‘The Psychology of Colonial Violence’, in Dwyer, Philip and Nettelbeck, Amanda, eds., Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World (Cham 2018) 2552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, Tom von, Gegen Araber und Wahehe: Erinnerungen aus meiner ostafrikanischen Leutnantszeit 1890-1895 (Berlin 1914).Google Scholar
Pröve, Ralf, Militär, Staat und Gesellschaft im 19. Jahrhundert (Munich 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rand, Gavin, ‘From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Culture and Combat on the North-West Frontier’, in Roy, Kaushik and Rand, Gavin, eds., Culture, Conflict and the Military in Colonial South Asia (New Delhi 2017) 131156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranger, T. O., Revolt in Southern Rhodesia 1896-1897: A Study in African Resistance (London 1967).Google Scholar
Raphael, Lutz, ‘Die Verwissenschaftlichung des Sozialen als methodische und konzeptionelle Herausforderung für eine Sozialgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts’, Geschichte und Gesellschaft 22: 2 (1996) 165193.Google Scholar
Ras, M. de, ‘De aanleiding tot den jongsten opstand in Algerië. Eenige aanteekeningen uit eene reis naar Algiers en Aumale.’, De Gids 43 (1879) 253310.Google Scholar
Rees, W. A. van, Handleiding tot de kennis der velddienst en vechtwijze van het Nederlandsch Oost-Indisch leger tegen inlandsche vijanden (‘s Hertogenbosch 1859).Google Scholar
Rees, W. A. van, Handboek voor postkommandanten op Java en buitenbezittingen, vol. I (Arnhem 1862).Google Scholar
Rees, W. A. van, Handleiding tot de kennis der velddienst en vechtwijze van het Nederlandsch Oost-Indisch leger tegen inlandsche vijanden, 3rd ed. (Breda 1869).Google Scholar
Rees, W. A. van, Erinnerungen aus der Laufbahn eines indischen Officiers, trans. Berg, Wilhelm [pseud. Schneider, Lina] (Mannheim 1869).Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, The Contest for North Sumatra: Atjeh, the Netherlands and Britain, 1858-1898 (Kuala Lumpur 1969).Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, ‘Colonial Transformation: A Bitter Legacy’, in Reid, Anthony, ed., Verandah of Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem (Singapore 2006) 96108.Google Scholar
Reid, Richard J., ‘Revisiting “Primitive War”. Die Wahrnehmung von Gewalt und Rasse im Lauf der Geschichte’, in Batelka, Philipp, Weise, Michael and Zehnle, Stephanie, eds., Zwischen Tätern und Opfern: Gewaltbeziehungen und Gewaltgemeinschaften (Göttingen 2017) 203232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maurus, Reinkowski, and Thum, Gregor, eds., Helpless Imperialists: Imperial Failure, Fear and Radicalization (Göttingen 2013).Google Scholar
Reis, Bruno C., ‘The Myth of British Minimum Force in Counterinsurgency Campaigns during Decolonisation (1945–1970)’, Journal of Strategic Studies 34: 2 (2011) 245279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribi Forclaz, Amalia, Humanitarian Imperialism: The Politics of Anti-Slavery Activism, 1880-1940 (Oxford 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, Thomas, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire (London 1993).Google Scholar
Richelmann, G., ‘Besiegung der Feinde von Rufiji bis zum Umba’, in von Perbandt, C., Richelmann, G. and Schmidt, Rochus, eds., Hermann von Wissmann. Deutschlands größter Afrikaner (Berlin 1906) 202251.Google Scholar
Rink, Martin, ‘Kleiner Krieg – Guerilla – Razzia: die Kriege des französischen “Imperiums” 1808 bis 1848’, in Bührer, Tanja, Stachelbeck, Christian and Walter, Dierk, eds., Imperialkriege von 1500 bis heute: Strukturen – Akteure – Lernprozesse (Paderborn 2011) 425442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roes, Aldwin, ‘Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885-1908’, South African Historical Journal 62: 4 (2010) 634670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohne, Heinrich, ‘Über die Führung von Kolonialkriegen. Vortrag, gehalten in der Versammlung der Mitarbeiter des Militär-Wochenblattes am 8. Mai 1905’, Beiheft zum Militär-Wochenblatt (1905) 241–256.Google Scholar
Roque, Ricardo, ‘The Razor’s Edge: Portuguese Imperial Vulnerability in Colonial Moxico, Angola’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 36: 1 (2003) 105124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roque, Ricardo, Headhunting and Colonialism: Anthropology and the Circulation of Human Skulls in the Portuguese Empire, 1870-1930 (Basingstoke 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roque, Ricardo, ‘Entangled with Otherness: Military Ethnographies of Headhunting in East Timor’, in Roque, Ricardo and Wagner, Kim A., eds., Engaging Colonial Knowledge: Reading European Archives in World History (London 2012) 254278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, Emily S., A World Connecting, 1870-1945 (Cambridge, MA 2012).Google Scholar
Royal Military College Sandhurst, Synopsis of the Course of Instruction at the Royal Military College, 1888 (London 1888).Google Scholar
Ryan, Lyndall, ‘Martial Law in the British Empire’, in Dwyer, Philip and Nettelbeck, Amanda, eds., Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World (Cham 2018) 93109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saada, Emmanuelle, ‘The Empire Of Law: Dignity, Prestige, and Domination in the “Colonial Situation”’, French Politics, Culture & Society 20: 2 (2002) 98120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward W., Orientalism (London 2003 [1978]).Google Scholar
Samkange, Stanlake, Origins of Rhodesia, paperback ed. (London 1973 [1968]).Google Scholar
Sarasin, Philipp, ‘Was ist Wissensgeschichte?’, Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 36: 1 (2011) 159172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satia, Priya, Spies in Arabia: The Great War and the Cultural Foundations of Britain’s Covert Empire in the Middle East (Oxford 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scagliola, Stef, ‘Cleo’s Unfinished Business: Coming to Terms with Dutch War Crimes in Indonesia’s War of Independence’, Journal of Genocide Research 14: 3–4 (2012) 419439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scagliola, Stef, and Natalya, Vince, , ‘The places, traces, and politics of rape in the Indonesian and the Algerian Wars of Independence’, in Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs and Luttikhuis, Bart, eds., Empire’s Violent End: Comparing Dutch, British, and French Wars of Decolonization, 1945-1962 (Ithaca, NY 2022) 96119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaller, Dominik J., ‘From Conquest to Genocide: Colonial Rule in German Southwest Africa and German East Africa’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York 2008) 296324.Google Scholar
Schaller, Dominik J., and Zimmerer, Jürgen, ‘Settlers, Imperialism, Genocide: Seeing the Global without Ignoring the Local – Introduction’, Journal of Genocide Research 10: 2 (2008) 191199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schär, Bernhard C., ‘From Batticaloa via Basel to Berlin: Transimperial Science in Ceylon and beyond around 1900’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 48: 2 (2020) 230262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheipers, Sibylle, ‘Counterinsurgency or Irregular Warfare? Historiography and the Study of “Small Wars”’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 25: 5–6 (2014) 879899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheipers, Sibylle, ‘Moral Forces in War: Clausewitz and Hybrid Warfare’, Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminnan julkaisusarja 44: 1 (2016) 1113.Google Scholar
Schilling, Britta, Postcolonial Germany: Memories of Empire in a Decolonized Nation (Oxford 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidl, Erwin A., ‘Kolonialkriege: Zwischen großem Krieg und kleinem Frieden’, in Rauchensteiner, Manfried and Schmidl, Erwin A., eds., Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low-Intensity-Conflict’ (Graz 1991) 111138.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Heike, ‘“Deadly Silence Predominates in This District”: The Maji Maji War and Its Aftermath in Ungoni’, in Giblin, James and Monson, Jamie, eds., Maji Maji: Lifting the Fog of War (Boston, MA 2014) 183219.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus, Geschichte des Araberaufstandes in Ost-Afrika. Seine Entstehung, seine Niederwerfung und seine Folgen (Frankfurt/Oder 1892).Google Scholar
Schoemaker, J. P., Verhalen uit den grooten en kleinen oorlog in Nederlandsch-Indië (The Hague 1897).Google Scholar
Schulte Nordholt, Henk, Een staat van geweld (Rotterdam 2000).Google Scholar
Schulte Nordholt, Henk, ‘A genealogy of violence’, in Colombijn, Freek and Thomas Lindblad, J. ed., Roots of violence in Indonesia: contemporary violence in historical perspective (Leiden 2002) 33-61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwabe, Kurd, Dienst und Kriegsführung in den Kolonien und überseeischen Expeditionen, dargestellt und an Beispielen aus der kolonialen Kriegsgeschichte erläutert (Berlin 1903).Google Scholar
Schwabe, Kurd, ‘Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Historisch-geographische, militärische und wirtschaftliche Studien. Vortrag, gehalten in der Militärischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin am 15. März 1905’, Beiheft zum Militär-Wochenblatt (1905) 213–240.Google Scholar
Schwabe, Kurd, Der Krieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904-1906 (Berlin 1907).Google Scholar
Scianna, Bastian Matteo, ‘A Predisposition to Brutality? German Practices against Civilians and Francs-tireurs during the Franco-Prussian War 1870–1871 and Their Relevance for the German “Military Sonderweg” Debate’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 30: 4–5 (2019) 968993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Secord, James A., ‘Knowledge in Transit’, Isis 95: 4 (2004) 654672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segesser, Daniel Marc, Recht statt Rache oder Rache durch Recht? Die Ahndung von Kriegsverbrechen in der internationalen wissenschaftlichen Debatte 1872-1945 (Paderborn 2010).Google Scholar
Selous, Frederick Courteney, Travel and adventure in south-east Africa: being the narrative of the last eleven years spent by the author on the Zambesi and its tributaries (London 1893).Google Scholar
Selous, Frederick Courteney, Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia (London 1896).Google Scholar
Sémelin, Jacques, Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide (London 2014).Google Scholar
Shadle, Brett, ‘Settlers, Africans, and Inter-personal Violence in Kenya, ca. 1900-1920s’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 45: 1 (2012) 5780.Google Scholar
Sherman, Taylor C., State Violence and Punishment in India (London 2009).Google Scholar
Siegel, James T., The Rope of God (Berkeley, CA 1969).Google Scholar
Silverstein, Ben, ‘The “Proper Settler” and the “Native Mind”: Flogging Scandals in the Northern Territory, 1919 and 1932’, in Edmonds, Penelope and Nettelbeck, Amanda, eds., Intimacies of Violence in the Settler Colony: Economies of Dispossession around the Pacific Rim (Cham 2018) 89112.Google Scholar
Silvester, Jeremy, and Gewald, Jan-Bart, Words Cannot Be Found: German Colonial Rule in Namibia: An Annotated Reprint of the 1918 Blue Book (Leiden 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simplex Africanus, ‘Deutsch-Süd-West-Afrika’, in Simplex Africanus, Leutnant Laasch and Hauptmann (a.D.) Leue, , eds., Mit der Schutztruppe durch Deutsch-Afrika (Minden 1905) 171.Google Scholar
Sinha, Mrinalini, Colonial Masculinity: The ‘Manly Englishman’ and the ‘Effeminate Bengali’ in the Late Nineteenth Century (Manchester 1995).Google Scholar
Smith, Martin, General Sir William Stephen Alexander Lockhart: Soldier of the Queen Empress (n.p. 2011).Google Scholar
Smith, Robert S., Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-colonial West Africa, 2nd ed. (London 1989).Google Scholar
Snouck Hurgronje, C., The Achehnese, trans. O’Sullivan, A. W. S., vol. I (Leiden 1906).Google Scholar
Snyder, Jack, The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 (Ithaca, NY 1984).Google Scholar
Spies, S. B., Methods of Barbarism? Roberts and Kitchener and Civilians in the Boer Republics January 1900-May 1902 (Cape Town 1977).Google Scholar
Stapleton, Timothy, Maqoma: Xhosa Resistance to Colonial Advance, 1798-1873 (Johannesburg 1994).Google Scholar
Stapleton, Timothy, A Military History of Africa, vol. I (Santa Barbara, CA 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stapleton, Timothy, West African Soldiers in Britain’s Colonial Army (1860-1960) (Rochester, NY 2022).Google Scholar
Steck, F. G., Reise nach Java. Erlebnisse auf derselben und Winke über den Militärdienst in der Holländisch-Ostindischen Armee (Darmstadt 1861).Google Scholar
Steck, F. G., Reis naar Java: wenken betreffende de dienst bij het Nederl. Oost-Indisch Leger, trans. van Rees, W. A. (Utrecht 1865).Google Scholar
Steinmetz, George, The Devil’s Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa (Chicago 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, Harm, ‘“Who in the Netherlands Has Not Heard of Captain Christoffel?” The Peerless Career of a Swiss in Dutch Colonial Service – 1886-1910’, in Rial, Sébastien, ed., De Nimègue à Java: les soldats suisses au service de la Hollande XVIIe - XXe siècles (Morges 2014) 237243.Google Scholar
Stoler, A. L., ‘“In Cold Blood”: Hierarchies of Credibility and the Politics of Colonial Narratives’, Representations 37: Winter (1992) 151189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoler, A. L., Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things (Durham, NC 1995).Google Scholar
Stoler, A. L., ‘Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial Studies’, Journal of American History 88: 3 (2001) 829865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoler, A. L., Along the Archival Grain Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense (Princeton, NJ 2009).Google Scholar
Stoler, A. L., and Cooper, Frederick, ‘Between Metropole and Colony: Rethinking a Research Agenda’, in Stoler, A. L. and Cooper, Frederick, eds., Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World (Berkeley, CA 1997) 156.Google Scholar
Stoler, A. L., and McGranahan, Carole, ‘Introduction: Refiguring Imperial Terrains’, in Stoler, A. L., McGranahan, Carole and Perdue, Peter C., eds., Imperial Formations (Santa Fe, NM 2007) 342.Google Scholar
Stoler, A. L., McGranahan, Carole and Perdue, Peter C., eds., Imperial Formations (Santa Fe, NM 2007).Google Scholar
Stolk, , ‘Losse aanteekeningen na een kort verblijf in Algerië’, Indisch Militair Tijdschrift 41: I (1910) 228239.Google Scholar
Stolwijk, Anton, Atjeh: het verhaal van de bloedigste strijd uit de Nederlandse koloniale geschiedenis (Amsterdam 2016).Google Scholar
Streets, Heather, Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857-1914 (Manchester 2004).Google Scholar
Stuchtey, Benedikt, ‘Zeitgeschichte und vergleichende Imperiengeschichte: Voraussetzungen und Wendepunkte in ihrer Beziehung’, Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 65: 3 (2017) 301338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swieten, J. van, De waarheid over onze vestiging in Atjeh (Zaltbommel 1879).Google Scholar
Sykes, Frank W., With Plumer in Matabeleland: An Account of the Operations of the Matabeleland Relief Force during the Rebellion of 1896 (Westminster 1897).Google Scholar
Sysling, Fenneke, Racial Science and Human Diversity in Colonial Indonesia (Singapore 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szöllösi-Janze, M., ‘Wissensgesellschaft in Deutschland: Überlegungen zur Neubestimmung der deutschen Zeitgeschichte uber Verwissenschaftlichungsprozesse’, Geschichte und Gesellschaft 30: 2 (2004) 277313.Google Scholar
Taithe, Bertrand, Defeated Flesh: Medicine, Welfare, and Warfare in the Making of Modern France (Lanham, MD 1999).Google Scholar
Taussig, Michael, ‘Culture of Terror – Space of Death. Roger Casement’s Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 26: 3 (1984) 467497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teitler, G., ‘Een ‘nieuwe’ en een ‘oude’ richting. Militair denken in Nederland en Nederlands-Indië rond de eeuwwisseling’, Mededelingenblad van het Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine 51: 4 (1978) 823.Google Scholar
Teitler, G., ‘Krijgshistorische kanttekeningen bij doctrinevorming’, Militaire Spectator 166: 5 (1997) 205212.Google Scholar
Teitler, G., ‘Voorlopers van het VPTL, 1928-1829. Een terugblik’, Militaire Spectator 170: 5 (2001) 268274.Google Scholar
Teitler, G., ‘The Mixed Company: Fighting Power and Ethnic Relations in the Dutch Colonial Army, 1890-1920’, in Hack, Karl and Rettig, Tobias, eds., Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia (London 2006) 154168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ther, Philipp, ‘Comparisons, Cultural Transfers and the Study of Networks. Toward a Transnational History of Europe’, in Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard and Kocka, Jürgen, eds., Comparative and Transnational History: Central European Approaches and New Perspectives (New York 2009) 204225.Google Scholar
Thomas, Martin, ‘Introduction: Mapping Violence onto French Colonial Minds’, in Thomas, Martin, ed., The French Colonial Mind (Lincoln, NE 2012) xiliii.Google Scholar
Thompson, Peter, ‘The Pale Death: Poison Gas and German Racial Exceptionalism, 1915-1945’, Central European History 54 (2021) 273296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, H. C., Rhodesia and Its Government (London 1898).Google Scholar
Thornton, Rod, ‘The British Army and the Origins of Its Minimum Force Philosophy’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 15: 1 (2004) 83106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiedemann, Adolf von, ‘Meine Erlebnisse im Hauptquartier Lord Kitcheners und die Schlacht bei Omdermân’, Beiheft zum Militär-Wochenblatt (1904) 1–34.Google Scholar
Tiedemann, Adolf von, Mit Lord Kitchener gegen den Mahdi (Berlin 1906).Google Scholar
Tovías, Blanca, ‘A Blueprint for Massacre: The United States Army and the 1870 Blackfeet Massacre’, in Dwyer, Philip and Ryan, Lyndall, eds., Theatres of Violence: Massacre, Mass Killing, and Atrocity throughout History (New York 2012) 126140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trotha, Lothar von, ‘Politik und Kriegführung’, Berliner Neueste Nachrichten (Morgen-Ausgabe), 3 February 1909.Google Scholar
Trotha, Trutz von, Koloniale Herrschaft: zur soziologischen Theorie der Staatsentstehung am Beispiel des ‘Schutzgebietes Togo’ (Tübingen 1994).Google Scholar
Trotha, Trutz von, ‘“The Fellows Can Just Starve”. On Wars of “Pacification” in the African Colonies of Imperial Germany and the Concept of “Total War”’, in Boemeke, Manfred F., Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig, eds., Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914 (Cambridge 1999) 415435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsomondo, Micah S., ‘Major Factors in the Making of Rhodesia’, Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 5: 3 (1975) 119134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tylden, G., ‘The Bechuanaland Border Police, 1885-1895’, Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 19: 76 (1940) 236242.Google Scholar
Tzoref-Ashkenazi, Chen, German Soldiers in Colonial India (London 2014).Google Scholar
United Nations, ‘Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide’, www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.1_Convention%20on%20the%20Prevention%20and%20Punishment%20of%20the%20Crime%20of%20Genocide.pdf, accessed 24 January 2024.Google Scholar
Ussishkin, Daniel, Morale: A Modern British History (New York 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vambe, Lawrence, An Ill-fated People: Zimbabwe before and after Rhodes (London 1972).Google Scholar
Van Evera, Stephen, ‘The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War’, International Security 9: 1 (1984) 58107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandervort, Bruce, Wars of Imperial Conquest in Africa, 1830-1914 (Bloomington, IN 1998).Google Scholar
Vann, Michael G., ‘Fear and Loathing in French Hanoi: Colonial White Images and Imagings of “Native” Violence’, in Thomas, Martin, ed., The French Colonial Mind (Lincoln, NE 2012) 5276.Google Scholar
Veer, Paul van ‘t, De Atjeh-oorlog, 3rd ed. (Amsterdam 1980 [1969]).Google Scholar
Veracini, Lorenzo, ‘Colonialism and Genocides: Notes for the Analysis of a Settler Archive’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York 2008) 148161.Google Scholar
Vergolina, Joseph R., ‘“Methods of Barbarism” or Western Tradition? Britain, South Africa, and the Evolution of Escalatory Violence as Policy’, Journal of Military History 77: 4 (2013) 13031327.Google Scholar
Verspyck, G. M., Generaal van Swieten en de waarheid (The Hague 1880).Google Scholar
Verstege, J. J. W. E., Gelooven en hechten wij nog aan onze Volks-eer? (Amsterdam 1886).Google Scholar
Wagner, Florian, ‘Private Colonialism and International Co-operation in Europe, 1870-1914’, in Barth, Volker and Cvetkovski, Roland, eds., Imperial Co-operation and Transfer, 1870–1930: Empires and Encounters (London 2015) 79103.Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A., ‘“Treading upon Fires”: the “Mutiny”-Motif and Colonial Anxieties in British India’, Past & Present 218: February (2013) 159197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Kim A., ‘“Calculated to Strike Terror”: The Amritsar Massacre and the Spectacle of Colonial Violence’, Past & Present 233: 1 (2016) 185225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Kim A., The Skull of Alum Bheg: The Life and Death of a Rebel of 1857 (London 2017).Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A., ‘Savage Warfare: Violence and the Rule of Colonial Difference in Early British Counterinsurgency’, History Workshop Journal 85: Spring (2018) 217237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Kim A., Amritsar 1919: An Empire of Fear and the Making of a Massacre (New Haven, CT 2019).Google Scholar
Wagner, Kim A., Massacre in the Clouds: An American Atrocity and the Erasure of History (New York 2024).Google Scholar
Wallach, Jehuda Lothar, Das Dogma der Vernichtungsschlacht: die Lehren von Clausewitz und Schlieffen und ihre Wirkungen in zwei Weltkriegen (Frankfurt 1967).Google Scholar
Wallis, C. Braithwaite, The Advance of Our West African Empire (London 1903).Google Scholar
Wallis, C. Braithwaite, West African Warfare (London 1906).Google Scholar
Walser Smith, Helmut, ‘The Logic of Colonial Violence: Germany in Southwest Africa (1904-1907) and the United States in the Philippines (1899-1902)’, in Lehmann, Hartmut and Wellenreuther, Hermann, eds., German and American Nationalism: A Comparative Perspective (Oxford and New York 1999) 205231.Google Scholar
Walter, Dierk, ‘Asymmetrien in Imperialkriegen. Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der Herkunft des Krieges’, Mittelweg 36: I (2008) 1452.Google Scholar
Walter, Dierk, ‘Kein Pardon. Zum Problem der Kapitulation im Imperialkrieg’, Mittelweg 36 21: 3 (2012) 90111.Google Scholar
Walter, Dierk, Organisierte Gewalt in der europäischen Expansion: Gestalt und Logik des Imperialkrieges (Hamburg 2014).Google Scholar
Walter, Dierk, Colonial violence: European Empires and the Use of Force, trans. Lewis, Peter (New York 2017).Google Scholar
Walter, Dierk, and Kundrus, Birthe, eds., Waffen, Wissen, Wandel: Anpassung und Lernen in transkulturellen Erstkonflikten (Hamburg 2012).Google Scholar
Watt, Donald Cameron, Succeeding John Bull: America in Britain’s place 1900-1975 (Cambridge 1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, Denver A., ‘War, Racism, and the Taking of Heads: Revisiting Military Conflict in the Cape Colony and Western Xhosaland in the Nineteenth Century’, The Journal of African History 56: 1 (2015) 3755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiß, Andreas, ‘Der Kolonialkrieg im deutschen Schulbuch des Kaiserreiches’ (2016), www.portal-militaergeschichte.de/weiss_kolonialkrieg, accessed 11 February 2024.Google Scholar
Wekker, , Hoe beschaafd Nederland in de twintigste eeuw vrede en orde schept op Atjeh (The Hague 1907).Google Scholar
Welzer, Harald, Täter: wie aus ganz normalen Menschen Massenmörder werden (Frankfurt 2007).Google Scholar
Wenger, Etienne, Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity (Cambridge 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wesseling, H. L., ‘Colonial Wars: An Introduction’, in de Moor, Jaap and Wesseling, H. L., eds., Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa (Leiden 1989) 111.Google Scholar
Westermann, Edward B., ‘Stone-cold Killers or Drunk with Murder? Alcohol and Atrocity during the Holocaust’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies 30: 1 (2016) 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Richard, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815 (Cambridge 1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittingham, Daniel, ‘Savage Warfare: C.E. Callwell, the Roots of Counter-insurgency, and the Nineteenth Century Context’, Small Wars & Insurgencies 23: 4–5 (2012) 591607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittingham, Daniel, ‘Warrior-scholarship in the Age of Colonial Warfare: Charles E. Callwell and Small Wars’, in Mumford, Andrew and Reis, Bruno C., eds., The Theory and Practice of Irregular Warfare: Warrior-Scholarship in Counter-insurgency (London 2014) 1834.Google Scholar
Whittingham, Daniel, Charles E. Callwell and the British Way in Warfare (Cambridge 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, Vanda, ‘Imperial Thinking and Colonial Combat in the Early Twentieth-Century Italian Army’, The Historical Journal (2021) 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wimmelbücker, Ludger, ‘Verbrannte Erde: zu den Bevölkerungsverlusten als Folge des Maji-Maji-Krieges’, in Becker, Felicitas and Beez, Jigal, eds., Der Maji-Maji-Krieg in Deutsch-Ostafrika, 1905–1907 (Berlin 2005) 8799.Google Scholar
Wissmann, Hermann von, Unter deutscher Flagge quer durch Afrika von West nach Ost: Von 1880 bis 1883 ausgeführt von Paul Pogge und Hermann Wissmann (Berlin 1890 [1888]).Google Scholar
Wissmann, Hermann von, ‘Die militärische Lage in Oberägypten’, Militär-Wochenblatt 77: 39 (1892) 10701078.Google Scholar
Wissmann, Hermann von, Afrika: Schilderungen und Rathschläge zur Vorbereitung für den Aufenthalt und den Dienst in den deutschen Schutzgebieten (Berlin 1895).Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick, ‘Race and Racialisation: Some Thoughts’, Postcolonial Studies 5: 1 (2002) 5162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick, ‘Structure and Event: Settler Colonialism, Time and the Question of Genocide’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History (New York 2008) 102132.Google Scholar
Wolfrum, Wilhelm, and Bormann, Walter, Briefe und Tagebuchblätter aus Ostafrika (Munich 1893).Google Scholar
Wolseley, Garnet Joseph, The Soldier’s Pocket-Book for Field Service, 3rd ed. (London 1874).Google Scholar
Wolseley, Garnet Joseph, The Soldier’s Pocket-Book for Field Service, 4th ed. (London 1882).Google Scholar
Wolseley, Garnet Joseph, The Soldier’s Pocket-Book for Field Service, 5th ed. (London 1886).Google Scholar
Woollacott, Angela, Settler Society in the Australian Colonies: Self-Government and Imperial Culture (Oxford 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyk Smith, M. vanThe Boers and the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) in the Twentieth-Century Moral Imaginary’, Victorian Literature and Culture 31: 2 (2003) 429446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yate, A. C., ‘North-West Frontier Warfare’, RUSI Journal 42: 2 (1898) 11711193.Google Scholar
Younghusband, G. J., Indian Frontier Warfare (London 1898).Google Scholar
Zantop, Susanne, Colonial Fantasies: Conquest, Family, and Nation in Precolonial Germany, 1770-1870 (New York 1997).Google Scholar
Zeller, Joachim, ‘“Ombepera i koza” – Die Kälte tötet mich. Zur Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers in Swakopmund (1904-1908)’, in Zimmerer, Jürgen and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003) 6479.Google Scholar
Zimmerer, Jürgen, ‘Der koloniale Musterstaat? Rassentrennung, Arbeitszwang und totale Kontrolle in Deutsch-Südwestafrika’, in Zimmerer, Jürgen and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003) 2641.Google Scholar
Zimmerer, Jürgen, ‘Krieg, KZ und Völkermord in Südwestafrika. Der erste deutsche Genozid’, in Zimmerer, Jürgen and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003) 4563.Google Scholar
Zimmerer, Jürgen, ‘Colonial Genocide and the Holocaust: Towards an Archaeology of the Holocaust’, in Moses, A. Dirk, ed., Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History (New York 2004) 4976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerer, Jürgen, Von Windhuk nach Auschwitz: Beiträge zum Verhältnis von Kolonialismus und Holocaust (Münster 2007).Google Scholar
Zimmerer, Jürgen, and Zeller, Joachim, eds., Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika. Der Kolonialkrieg (1904-1908) in Namibia und seine Folgen (Berlin 2003).Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Carl, ‘Gefecht’, in Schnee, Heinrich, ed., Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon (Leipzig 1920) 683.Google Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Tom Menger, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • Book: The Colonial Way of War
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009508278.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Tom Menger, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • Book: The Colonial Way of War
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009508278.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Tom Menger, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
  • Book: The Colonial Way of War
  • Online publication: 04 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009508278.008
Available formats
×