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4 - Evolution in the Nineteenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2024

Michael Ruse
Michael Ruse
Affiliation:
Florida State University
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Summary

The organicism–mechanism divide continued. Darwin was a Newtonian and a mechanist. Herbert Spencer was a Romantic and an organicist. Thomas Henry Huxley denied full status to natural selection. Louis Agassiz continued to deny evolution. Henry Walter Bates used selection to explain mimicry. Amateurs explained industrial melanism. All accepted the fact of evolution. Darwin was honored by being buried in Westminster Abbey.

Keywords

Thomas Henry HuxleyHerbert SpencerLouis Agassizfossil recordmimicryindustrial melanism
Type
Chapter
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Charles Darwin
No Rebel, Great Revolutionary
 , pp. 58 - 79
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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