Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 December 2025
Information
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Charity After EmpireBritish Humanitarianism, Decolonisation and Development, pp. 397 - 434Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2026
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Abel-Smith, Brian & Townsend, Peter, The Poor and the Poorest: A New Analysis of the Ministry of Labour’s Family Expenditure Surveys (London, 1965).Google Scholar
Abramoff, Jack, Capitol Punishment: The Hard Truth about Washington Corruption from America’s Most Notorious Lobbyist (Washington, 2011).Google Scholar
ActionAid, Fighting Poverty Together 1999–2005: ActionAid Strategic Plan (London, 1999).Google Scholar
Addler, Taffy, ‘Education and development: A study of the Brigade movement in Botswana’, BPhil dissertation, University of Witwatersrand, 1974Google Scholar
Adler, Elisabeth, A Small Beginning: An Assessment of the First Five Years of the Programme to Combat Racism (Geneva, 1974).Google Scholar
Aid to Development Countries, Cmd. 2147 (London, 1963).Google Scholar
Anti-Apartheid Movement Archives Committee, The Anti-Apartheid Movement: A Forty Year Perspective (London, 2000).Google Scholar
Arulampalam, W., Backus, P. G. & Micklewright, J., ‘Donations for overseas development: Evidence from a panel of UK charities’, IZA Discussion Paper, 5616, 2011.Google Scholar
Association for World Peace, War on Want: A Plan for World Development (London, 1952).Google Scholar
Atkinson, Anthony B., Backus, Peter G., Micklewright, John, Pharoah, Cathy & Schnepf, Sylke V., ‘Charitable giving for overseas development: UK trends over a quarter century’, Institute for the Study of Labour Discussion Paper, 2008.Google Scholar
Barry, Tom, Preusch, Deb & Sims, Beth, The New Right Humanitarians (Albuquerque, 1986).Google Scholar
Bauer, Peter T., Dissent on Development: Studies and Debates in Development Economics (London, 1971).Google Scholar
Bauer, Peter T., Economic Analysis and Policy in Under-developed Countries (Cambridge, 1957).Google Scholar
Beveridge, William, Voluntary Action: A Report on the Methods of Social Advance (London, 1948).Google Scholar
Beveridge, William & Wells, A. F. (eds.), The Evidence for Voluntary Action (London, 1949), 55, 59.Google Scholar
Blohm, Reinhard, ‘The Brigades in Botswana: The failure of an alternative training and production model in a peripheral-capitalist society’, Diploma in Economics thesis, University of Bremen, 1980.Google Scholar
Bourdillon, A. F. C., Voluntary Social Services: Their Place in the Modern State (London, 1945).Google Scholar
Centre for Social Justice, Something’s Got to Give: The State of Britain’s Voluntary Sector (London, 2013).Google Scholar
Chambers, Robert, & Feldman, David, National Policy for Rural Development: The Government’s Decisions (Gaborone, 1973).Google Scholar
Charities: A Framework for the Future, Cm 694 (London, 1989).Google Scholar
Chater, Patricia, Grass Roots: The Story of St Faith’s Farm in Southern Rhodesia (London, 1962).Google Scholar
Chiepe, G. K. T., ‘The Brigades movements in Botswana: A model for replication?’, Development Dialogue, 2, 1995, 149–156.Google Scholar
Christian Aid, A Rethink of Trade and Governance: Christian Aid’s Position on the Africa Commission (London, 2004).Google Scholar
Clark, John, For Richer, for Poorer: An Oxfam Report on Western Connections with World Hunger (Oxford, 1986).Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock, Guy & , Molly, Reminiscences by Their Family and Friends on the Occasion of Guy’s Eightieth Birthday (Harare, 1987).Google Scholar
Coote, Belinda & LaQuesne, Caroline, The Trade Trap: Poverty and the Global Commodity Markets (Oxford, 1996).Google Scholar
Cornia, Giovanni Andrea, Stewart, Frances & Jolly, Richard, Adjustment with a Human Face. Vol. 1 (Oxford, 1987).Google Scholar
Darnton, Andrew, The Public, DFID and Support for Development: A Rapid Review (London, 2009).Google Scholar
Darnton, Andrew & Kirk, Martin, Finding Frames: New Ways to Engage the UK Public in Global Poverty (London, 2011).Google Scholar
Deighton, Jane, Horsley, Rossana, Stewart, Sarah, & Cain, Cathy, Sweet Ramparts: Women in Revolutionary Nicaragua (London, 1987).Google Scholar
Donoughue, Bernard, Downing Street Diary: With Harold Wilson in No. 10 (London, 2006).Google Scholar
Downing, John, Now You do Know: An Independent Report on Racial Oppression (London, 1980).Google Scholar
Eade, Deborah & Williams, Suzanne, The Oxfam Handbook of Development and Relief, Vol 1 (Oxford, 1995).Google Scholar
Economic Survey of the Colonial Territories, 1951, Vol. I (London, 1952).Google Scholar
Firebrace, James & Holland, Stuart, Never Kneel Down: Drought, Development and Liberation in Eritrea (London, 1984).Google Scholar
Firebrace, James & Smith, G., The Hidden Revolution: An Analysis of Social Change in Tigray (London, 1982).Google Scholar
Flood, Jim, Reports on Development Projects Supported by Botswana Christian Council (London, 1974).Google Scholar
Flower, Ken, Serving Secretly: An Intelligence Chief on Record: Rhodesia into Zimbabwe, 1964 to 1981 (London, 1987).Google Scholar
Foy, Colm & Helmich, Henny, Public Support for International Development (Paris, 1996).Google Scholar
Glennie, Alex, Straw, Will & Wild, Leni, Understanding Public Attitudes to Aid and Development (London, 2012).Google Scholar
Gould, Julius, The Attack On Higher Education: Marxist And Radical Penetration (London, 1977).Google Scholar
Grant, Sandy, Botswana: Choice and Opportunity: A Memoir, 1963–2018 (Edinburgh, 2020).Google Scholar
Griffin, Geoffrey, School Mastery: Straight Talk about Boarding School Management in Kenya (Nairobi, 1994).Google Scholar
Hailey, Lord, An African Survey: A Study of Problems Arising in Africa South of the Sahara (London, 1938).Google Scholar
Hailey, Lord, Native Administration in the British African Territories, Pt. V (London, 1953).Google Scholar
Hailey, Lord, The Republic of South Africa and the High Commission Territories (Oxford, 1963).Google Scholar
Halpern, Jack, South Africa’s Hostages: Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland (Harmondsworth, 1965).Google Scholar
Henson, Spencer & Lindstrom, Johanna, Aid to Developing Countries: Where Does the UK Public Stand (Brighton, 2010).Google Scholar
House of Commons International Development Committee, Aid under Pressure: Support for Development in a Global Economic Downturn (London, 2009).Google Scholar
Huizer, Gerrit, ‘The Ujamaa village program in Tanzania: New forms of rural development’, Studies in Comparative Rural Development, 8:2, 1973, 183–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Independent Commission on Development Issues, North-South: A Programme for Survival (London, 1980).Google Scholar
International Commission of Jurists, Development, Human Rights and the Rule of Law (Oxford, 1981).Google Scholar
International Defence and Aid Fund, Rhodesia: The Ousting of the Tangwena (London, 1972).Google Scholar
IUEF, Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Espionage Activities of the South African Government (Geneva, 1980).Google Scholar
IUEF, Ten Years of Assistance to African Refugees through International Co-operation (Geneva, 1972).Google Scholar
Jacka, Keith, Cox, Caroline & Marks, John, Rape of Reason: Corruption of the Polytechnic of North London (London, 1975).Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert Gillman Allen, A Study of the Capacity of the United Nations Development System (United Nations, 1969).Google Scholar
Jones, David, Aid and Development in Southern Africa: British Aid to Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland (London, 1977).Google Scholar
Learmonth, Tom & Rolt, Francis, Underdeveloping Bangladesh: 225 Years of British Involvement (London, 1982).Google Scholar
Lewis, W. Arthur, Scott, Michael, Wright, Martin & Legum, Colin, Attitude to Africa (Harmondsworth, 1951).Google Scholar
Marsland, David, Welfare or Welfare State? Contradictions and Dilemmas in Social Policy (London, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masire, Quett Ketumile Joni, Very Brave or Very Foolish: Memoirs of an African Democrat (Gaborone, 2006).Google Scholar
McDonnell, Ida, Lecomte, Henri-Bernard Solignac & Wegimont, Liam, Public Opinion and the Fight against Poverty (Paris, 2003).Google Scholar
McGarvey, Darren, Poverty Safari: Understanding the Anger of Britain’s Underclass (Edinburgh, 2017).Google Scholar
McGee, Rosemary, Robinson, Clive & van Diesen, Arthur, Distant Targets? Making the 21st-century Development Strategy Work (London, 1998).Google Scholar
Milford, T. R., Cole, Cecil Jackson, Swain, L. O., Kirkley, H. Leslie, The Oxfam Story (London, 1964).Google Scholar
Ministry of Finance and Development, National Development Plan, 1970–1975 (Gaborone, 1970).Google Scholar
Ministry of Finance and Development, National Development Plan, 1973–1978, Part I (Gaborone, 1973)Google Scholar
Mitchison, Naomi, ‘Education for rural development in Botswana’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 11:3, 1973, 458–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morse, Chandler, Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland: Report of an Economic Survey Mission (London, 1960).Google Scholar
Murerwa, Herbert, ‘The planning of nonformal education for rural youth employment: An analysis of training in the Botswana Brigades’, PhD thesis, Harvard, 1978.Google Scholar
Muzorewa, Bishop Abel Tendekai, Rise up and Walk: An Autobiography (London, 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nathan Committee, Report on the Committee on the Law and Practice Relating to Charitable Trusts, Cmd. 8710 (London, 1952).Google Scholar
Ngũgı̃, wa Thiong’o, Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature (Nairobi: 1981).Google Scholar
Nyagumbo, Maurice, With the People: An Autobiography from the Zimbabwe Struggle (London, 1980).Google Scholar
Nyerere, Julius K., Freedom and Development: A Selection from Writings and Speeches (Dar es Salaam, 1973).Google Scholar
O’Connell, Helen, Just Ordinary Feminists: Women in Peru and Bolivia Face the Debt Crisis (London, 1990).Google Scholar
OECD, Voluntary Aid for Development: The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations (Paris, 1988).Google Scholar
Orwell, George, The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Vol. 3 (Harmondsworth, 1970).Google Scholar
Oxfam, Rigged Rules and Doubles Standards: Trade, Globalisation and the Fight against Poverty (Oxford, 2002).Google Scholar
Patten, Chris, Big Battalions and Little Platoons: The Seventh Arnold Goodman Lecture (Tonbridge, 1990).Google Scholar
Piron, Laure-Hélène & Francis, Watkins, DFID Human Rights Review: A Review of How DFID Has Integrated Human Rights into Its Work (London, 2004).Google Scholar
Plaut, Martin, Unterhalter, Elaine & Ward, David, The Struggle for Southern Africa: Can the Frontline States Escape Apartheid’s Stranglehold (London, 1981).Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence, Writing Revolt: An Engagement with African Nationalism (Woodbridge, 2013).Google Scholar
Richardson, Channing, Chiume, Kanyame, Nkomo, Joshua, Welensky, Roy, Todd, Garfield & Clutton-Brock, Guy, The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland: The Future of a Dilemma (New York, 1959).Google Scholar
Sansbury, Kenneth, Combating Racism: The British Churches and the WCC Programme to Combat Racism (London, 1975).Google Scholar
Schneider, Bertrand, The Barefoot Revolution: A Report to the Club of Rome (London, 1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schumacher, E. F., Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economic as if People Mattered (London, 1973).Google Scholar
Seddon, Nick, Who Cares? How State Funding and Political Activism Change Charity (London, 2007).Google Scholar
Serowe Brigades Development Trust/INDEC, Report on Evaluation of Serowe Brigades (Serowe, 1979).Google Scholar
Sheffield, James R., Barclay, Albert H., Kinyanjui, Kabiru, Pearson, Gardiner P., Road to the Village: Case Studies in African Community Development (New York, 1974).Google Scholar
Sheffield, James R., & Diejomoah, Victor P., Non-formal Education in African Development (New York, 1971).Google Scholar
Simmons, Pat, Words Into Action: Basic Rights and the Campaign against World Poverty (Oxford, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Bernard, The Fraudulent Gospel: Politics and the World Council of Churches (Essex, 1977).Google Scholar
Snowden, Christopher, The Sock Doctrine: What Can Be Done about Political Activism? (London, 2014).Google Scholar
Snowden, Christopher, Sock Puppets: How the Government Lobbies Itself and Why (London, 2012).Google Scholar
Snowden, Christopher, Still Hand in Glove? A Re-examination of State-Funded Activism (London, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperling, Jan Bodo, The Human Dimension of Technical Assistance: The German Experience of Rourkela (Ithaca, 1969).Google Scholar
Steinfels, Peter, The Neoconservatives: The Men Who Are Changing America’s Politics (New York, 1979).Google Scholar
Stevens, Richard P., Lesotho, Botswana and Swaziland: The Former High Commission Territories in Southern Africa (London, 1967).Google Scholar
Tamarkin, Mordechai, ‘The roots of political stability in Kenya’, African Affairs, 77:308, 1978, 297–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Michael, Good for the Poor: Christian Ethics and World Development (London, 1990).Google Scholar
Taylor, Michael, Not Angels but Agencies: The Ecumenical Response to Poverty (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Thomas, M. M. & Abrecht, Paul, World Conference on Church and Society: Christians in the Technical and Social Revolutions of Our Time (Geneva, 1967).Google Scholar
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, Official Report, Vol. 2 (South Africa, 1998).Google Scholar
Tweddle, Donald, The Freedom from Hunger Campaign in the United Kingdom (London, 1974).Google Scholar
Vajkai, Julia Eva, Child Saving and Child Training: The Budapest Scheme (London, 1925).Google Scholar
Vajkai, Julia Eva, Through Hungarian Eyes: Impressions of Juvenile Social Work in England (London, 1929).Google Scholar
van Rensburg, Patrick, Education and Development in an Emerging Country (Uppsala, 1967).Google Scholar
van Rensburg, Patrick, Report from Swaneng Hill: Education and Employment in an African Country (Stockholm, 1974).Google Scholar
van Rensburg, Patrick, The Serowe Brigades: Alternative Education in Botswana (The Hague, 1978).Google Scholar
Waldegrave, William, The Binding of Leviathan: Conservatism and the Future (London, 1978).Google Scholar
Wallace, Tina, Crowther, Sarah & Shepherd, Andrew, Standardising Development: Influences on UK NGOs’ Policies and Procedures (Oxford, 1997).Google Scholar
WCC, Findings of the European Consultation on the Role of Institutional Christian Social Service in Modern Society (Geneva, 1961).Google Scholar
Whelan, Robert, The Corrosion of Charity: From Moral Renewal to Contract Culture (London, 1996).Google Scholar
Whelan, Robert, Involuntary Action: How Voluntary Is the ‘Voluntary Sector’ (London, 1999).Google Scholar
Williams, Peter & Moyes, Adrian, Not by Governments Alone: The Role of British Non-Governmental Organisations in the Development Decade (London, 1964).Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold, The War on World Poverty: An Appeal to the Conscience of Mankind (London, 1953).Google Scholar
World Development Movement, World Development Movement Plus: A Ten Year Vision (London, 2009).Google Scholar
Aaronson, Susan Ariel & Zimmerman, Jamie M., ‘Fair Trade? How Oxfam presented a systemic approach to poverty, development, human rights, and trade’, Human Rights Quarterly, 28:4, 2006, 998–1030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aerni-Flessner, John, ‘Development, politics, and the centralization of state power in Lesotho, 1960–1975’, Journal of African History, 55, 2014, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aerni-Flessner, John, Dreams for Lesotho: Independence, Foreign Assistance and Development (Notre Dame, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahlman, Jeffrey S., ‘A new type of citizen: youth, gender and generation in the Ghanian Builders Brigade’, Journal of African History, 53:1, 2012, 87–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahlman, Jeffrey S., Living with Nkrumahism: Nation, State, and Pan-Africanism in Ghana (Athens, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Jocelyn, ‘State writing, subversion and citizenship in Southern Rhodesia’s state of emergency, 1959–1960’, Canadian Journal of African Studies, 52:3, 2018, 289–309.Google Scholar
Amutabi, Maurice Nyamanga, The NGO Factor in Africa: The Case of Arrested Development in Kenya (London, 2012).Google Scholar
Anderson, David. Histories of the Hanged. Britain’s Dirty War in Kenya at the End of Empire (London, 2005).Google Scholar
Anderson, Matthew, ‘Charity, activism and social justice: Revisiting Christian Aid’s role in public campaigns for fair trade, 1968–1973’, Contemporary European History, 28:4, 2019, 535–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Matthew, A History of Fair Trade in Contemporary Britain: From Civil Society Campaigns to Corporate Compliance (London, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Perry, ‘Origins of the present crisis’, New Left Review, I/23, 1964, 26–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreaassen Bård, A., & Marks, Stephen P. (eds.), Development as a Human Right: Legal, Political and Economic Dimensions (Cambridge, MA, 2006).Google Scholar
Angelo, Anaïs, Power and the Presidency in Kenya: The Jomo Kenyatta Years (Cambridge, 2020).Google Scholar
Arnold, Steven H., ‘Constrained crusaders? British charities and development education’, Development Policy Review, 6, 1988, 183–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, Susan D., ‘A living life, a living death: a study of Bessie Head’s writings as a survival strategy’, PhD thesis, Open University, 1998.Google Scholar
Badisang, Bobana, Mashingaidze, Tsvakai E. & Tau, Keaobaka D. (eds.), Patrick van Rensburg, Pioneer of Education with Production in Botswana: Annotated Bibliography (Gaborone, 2021).Google Scholar
Baggallay, A.R., ‘Myths of Mau Mau expanded: Rehabilitation in Kenya’s detention camps, 1954–60’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5:3, 2011, 553–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, Peter, Popular Culture and Performance in the Victorian City (Cambridge, 1998).Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael, Humanitarianism and Human Rights: A World of Differences? (Cambridge, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrow, Ondine & Jennings, Michael (eds.), The Charitable Impulse: NGOs and Development in East and North-East Africa (Oxford, 2002).Google Scholar
Bashford, Alison, Global Population: History Geopolitics and Life on Earth (New York, 2014).Google Scholar
Baughan, Emily, ‘“Every Citizen of Empire Implored to Save the Children!” Empire, internationalism and the Save the Children Fund in inter-war Britain’, Historical Research, 86:231, 2012, 116–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baughan, Emily, ‘The Imperial War Relief Fund and the all British appeal: Commonwealth, conflict and conservatism within the British humanitarian movement, 1920–25’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 40:5, 2012, 845–861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baughan, Emily, ‘Rehabilitating an empire: Humanitarian collusion with the colonial state during the Kenyan Emergency’, Journal of British Studies, 59:1, 2020, 57–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baughan, Emily, Saving the Children: Humanitarianism, Internationalism and Empire (Berkeley, 2022).Google Scholar
Bebbington, Anthony J., Hickey, Samuel & Mitlin, Diana C. (eds.), Can NGOs Make a Difference? The Challenge of Development Alternatives (London, 2008).Google Scholar
Beinart, William, Brown, Karen & Gilfoyle, Daniel, ‘Experts and expertise in colonial Africa reconsidered: Science and the interpenetration of knowledge’, African Affairs, 108/432, 2009, 413–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Terry with Ntsebeza, Dumisa Buhle, Unfinished Business: South Africa, Apartheid and Truth (London: Version, 2003).Google Scholar
Bennett, Huw, Fighting the Mau Mau: The British Army and Counter-Insurgency in the Kenya Emergency (Cambridge, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Bruce, Control and Crisis in Colonial Kenya: The Dialectic of Domination (Oxford, 1990).Google Scholar
Betts, Paul, Ruin and Renewal: Civilising Europe after the Second World War (London, 2020).Google Scholar
Bickers, R. (ed.), Settlers and Expatriates: Britons over the Seas (Oxford, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Maggie, A Cause for Our Times: Oxfam, the First Fifty Years (Oxford, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, David, Degrees in Violence: Robert Mugabe and the Struggle for Power in Zimbabwe (London, 2002).Google Scholar
Blumenthal, Sidney, The Rise of the Counter-Establishment: From Conservative Ideology to Political Power (New York, 1986).Google Scholar
Bocking-Welch, Anna, ‘“Dear Oxfam”: Consumer-supporter-activism, NGO accountability and the boundaries of the political in the Barclays boycott, 1970–1991’, Contemporary British History, 38:1, 2024, 118–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocking-Welch, Anna, ‘Imperial legacies and internationalist discourses: British involvement in the United Nations Freedom from Hunger Campaign, 1960–70’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 40:5, 2012, 879–896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocking-Welch, Anna, ‘Youth against hunger: Service, activism and the mobilisation of young humanitarians in 1960s Britain’, European Review of History, 23:1–2, 2016, 154–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocking-Welch, Anna, British Civic Society at the End of Empire: Decolonisation, Globalisation and International Responsibility (Manchester, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogert, George Gleason, ‘Nathan Report and the supervision and enforcement of charitable trusts’, New York University Law Review, 29, 1954, 1069–1082.Google Scholar
Bonah, C. & Laukötter, A. (eds.), Body, Capital, and Screens: Visual Media and the Healthy Self in the 20th Century (Amsterdam, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosse, Anuradha & Burnell, Peter (eds.), Britain’s Overseas Aid since 1979: Between Idealism and Self-Interest (Manchester, 1991).Google Scholar
Boucher, Ellen, ‘Anticipating Armageddon: Nuclear risk and the neoliberal sensibility in Thatcher’s Britain’, American Historical Review, 124:4, 2019, 1221–1245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouwman, Bastiaan, ‘From religious freedom to social justice: The human rights engagement of the ecumenical movement from the 1940s to the 1970s’, Journal of Global History, 13:2, 2018, 252–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouwman, Bastiaan, ‘Universal Rights in a Divided World: the human rights engagement of the World Council of Churches from the 1940s to the 1970s’, PhD thesis, London School of Economics, 2018, 148.Google Scholar
Bradley, Katherine, Poverty, Philanthropy and the State: Charities and the Working Classes in London, 1918–1979 (Manchester, 2009).Google Scholar
Branch, Daniel, Cheeseman, Nic & Gardner, Leigh (eds.), Our Turn to Eat: Politics in Kenya since 1950 (Piscataway, 2010).Google Scholar
Bremner, Robert H., Giving: Charity and Philanthropy in History (New Brunswick, 1996).Google Scholar
Brest, Paul & Harvey, Hal, Money Well Spent: A Strategic Plan for Smart Philanthropy (New York, 2008).Google Scholar
Brewitt-Taylor, Sam, Christian Radicalism in the Church of England and the Invention of the British Sixties (Oxford, 2018).Google Scholar
Brickhill, Jason (ed.), Public Interest Litigation and Social Change in Zimbabwe (Harare, 2021).Google Scholar
Brooke, Peter, Duncan Sandys and the Informal Politics of Britain’s Late Decolonisation (London, 2017).Google Scholar
Brooke, Stephen, ‘Living in “New Times”: Historicizing 1980s Britain’, History Compass, 12:1, 2014, 20–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brouwer, Ruth Compton, ‘When missions became development: Ironies of ‘NGOization’ in mainstream Canadian Churches in the 1960s’, Canadian Historical Review, 91:4, 2010, 661–693.Google Scholar
Brown, Callum, The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularisation, 1800–2000 (London, 2001).Google Scholar
Bryant, Raymond L., ‘Non-governmental organizations and governmentality’, Political Studies, 50:2, 2002, 268–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, Tom, Amnesty International and Human Rights Activism in Postwar Britain (Cambridge, 2020).Google Scholar
Budlender, Debbie, Botswana Brigades: Private Enterprise for Public Benefit (Johannesburg, 1991).Google Scholar
Buettner, Elizabeth, Europe after Empire: Decolonization, Society and Culture (Cambridge, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, Roland, Decolonization and the Evolution of Human Rights (Philadelphia, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burkett, Jodi, Constructing Post-Imperial Britain: Britishness, ‘Race’ and the Radical Left in the 1960s (Basingstoke, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burlingame, Dwight F. (ed.), Philanthropy in America: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopaedia (Santa Barbara, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burlingham, Kate, ‘Praying for justice: The World Council of Churches and the Program to Combat Racism’, Journal of Cold War Studies, 21:1, 2019, 66–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnell, Peter, ‘Britain’s new government, new White Paper, new aid? Eliminating world poverty: A challenge for the 21st century’, Third World Quarterly, 19:4, 1998, 787–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnell, Peter, ‘Charity law and pressure politics in Britain: After the Oxfam inquiry’, Voluntas, 3:3, 1992, 311–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnell, Peter, ‘Debate: NGOs and poverty: Third World charities in a changing world’, Community Development Journal, 27:3, 1992, 290–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, Andrew & Jennings, Michael, ‘Introduction: The emperor’s new clothes? Continuities in governance in late colonial and early postcolonial East Africa’, International Journal of African Historical Studies, 40:1, 2007, 1–25.Google Scholar
Burton, Antoinette. The Trouble with Empire: Challenges to Modern British Imperialism (Oxford, 2015).Google Scholar
Butler, L. J. & Stockwell, Sarah (eds.), The Wind of Change: Harold Macmillan and British Decolonization (Basingstoke, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabanes, Bruno, The Great War and the Origins of Humanitarianism, 1918–1924 (Cambridge, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calhoun, Craig, ‘A world of emergencies: Fear, intervention, and the limits of the cosmopolitan order’, Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 41:4, 2004, 373–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantwell, Louisa, ‘Chiefly power in a Frontline State: Kgosi Linchwe II, the Bakgatla and Botswana in the South African Liberation Struggle, 1948–1994’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 41:2, 2015, 255–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappelli, Mary, ‘Ecologies of pain in Bessie Head’s When Rain Clouds Gather’, International Journal English Literature and Social Sciences, 6:2, 2021, 389–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, Hilary M., God’s Empire: Religion and Colonialism in the British World, 1801–1908 (Cambridge, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carswell, Grace, Cultivating Success in Uganda: Kigezi Farmers and Colonial Policies (London, 2007).Google Scholar
Chouliaraki, Lilie, The Ironic Spectator: Solidarity in the Age of Post-Humanitarianism (Cambridge, 2013).Google Scholar
Chung, Fay, Re-living the Second Chimurenga: Memories from the Liberation Struggle in Zimbabwe (Stockholm, 2006).Google Scholar
Clark, John (ed.), Globalising Civic Engagement: Civil Society and Transnational Action (London, 2003).Google Scholar
Clark, William, ‘The Institute for European Defence and Strategic Studies’, PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2013.Google Scholar
Cockett, Richard, Thinking the Unthinkable: Thank-Tanks and the Economic Counter-Revolution (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Coffey, Rosalind, The British Press, Public Opinion and the End of Empire in Africa (London, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Andrew, The Politics and Economics of Decolonization in Africa: The Failed Experiment of the Central African Federation (London, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Deborah, The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914–1939 (Berkeley, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Gerard Daniel, In War’s Wake: Europe’s Displaced Persons in the Postwar Order (Oxford, 2012).Google Scholar
Colpus, Eve, ‘The Week’s Good Cause: Mass culture and cultures of philanthropy at the inter-war BBC’, Twentieth Century British History, 22:3, 2011, 305–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connelly, Matthew, Fatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population (Cambridge, MA, 2008).Google Scholar
Conrad, Sebastian & Sachsenmaier, Dominic (eds.), Competing Visions of World Order: Global Moments and Movements, 1880s–1930s (London, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Constantine, Stephen, The Making of British Colonial Development Policy, 1914–1940 (London, 1984).Google Scholar
Cooke, Bill, ‘A new continuity with colonial administration: Participation in development management’, Third World Quarterly, 24:1, 2003, 47–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Frederick, ‘Writing the history of development’, Journal of Modern European History, 8:1, 2010, 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Frederick, Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa (Princeton, 2014).Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick & Packard, Randall (eds.), International Development and the Social Sciences (Berkeley, 1997).Google Scholar
Crowder, Michael, ‘Tshekedi Khama and opposition to the British Administration of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1926–1936’, Journal of African History, 26:2–3, 1985, 193–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullather, Nick, ‘Development? It’s history’, Diplomatic History, 24:4, 2000, 641–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullather, Nick, The Hungry World: America’s Cold War Battle Against Poverty in Asia (Cambridge, MA, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, Hugh, The Reputation of Philanthropy since 1750: Britain and Beyond (Manchester, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daeschel, Markus, Islamabad and the Politics of International Development in Pakistan (Cambridge, 2015).Google Scholar
Dahlborn, David, ‘Voluntary organisations and the 1981–6 Greater London Council’, DPhil thesis, University of Cambridge, 2023.Google Scholar
Darnol, Staffan & Laakso, Liisa (eds.), Twenty Years of Independence in Zimbabwe: From Liberation to Authoritarianism (Basingstoke, 2003).Google Scholar
Darwin, John, ‘The fear of falling: British politics and imperial decline since 1900’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5:36, 1986, 27–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, John. Britain and Decolonisation: The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, John, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830–1970 (Cambridge, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, John, Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain (London: Penguin, 2012).Google Scholar
Martin, Daunton (ed.), Charity, Self-Interest and Welfare in the English Past (London, 1996).Google Scholar
Davey, Eleanor, Idealism beyond Borders: The French Revolutionary Left and the Rise of Humanitarianism, (Cambridge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, Eleanor, Borton, John & Foley, Matthew, A History of the Humanitarian System: Western Origins and Foundations (London, 2013).Google Scholar
Davies, A. Tegla, Friends Ambulance Unit: The Story of the FAU in the Second World War (London, 1947).Google Scholar
Davies, Aled, Jackson, Ben & Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, Florence (eds.), The Neoliberal Age? Britain since the 1970s (London, 2021).Google Scholar
Davis, Caroline, African Literature and the CIA: Networks of Authorship and Publishing (Cambridge, 2020).Google Scholar
Davis Smith, Justin, 100 Years of NCVO and Voluntary Action: Idealists and Realists (London, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis Smith, Justin, Rochester, Colin & Hedley, Rodney (eds.), An Introduction to the Voluntary Sector (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Antoine, de Bengy Puyvallée & Bjørkdahl, Krtian (eds.), Do-Gooders at the End of Aid: Scandinavian Humanitarianism in the Twenty-First Century (Cambridge, 2021).Google Scholar
De Courcy, Anne, The Viceroy’s Daughters: The Lives of the Curzon Sisters (London, 2001).Google Scholar
de Waal, Alex, Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa (Oxford, 1997).Google Scholar
Deakin, Nicholas, ‘Lost in translation? The framing and implementation of David Cameron’s Big Society agenda’, Observatoire de la Société Britannique, 12, 2012, 27–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Corrie & Elisabeth, McMahon, The Idea of Development in Africa: A History (Cambridge, 2021).Google Scholar
Denham, Andrew & Garnett, Mark, British Think-Tanks and the Climate of Opinion (London, 1998).Google Scholar
Dicklitch, Susan, The Elusive Promise of NGOs in Africa: Lessons from Uganda (Basingstoke, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dogra, Nandita, Representations of Global Poverty: Aid, Development and International NGOs (London, 2013).Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark, ‘Complex emergencies and the crisis of developmentalism’, IDS Bulletin, 25:4, 1994, 37–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffield, Mark, ‘The liberal way of development and the development–security impasse’, Security Dialogue, 41:1, 2010, 53–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffield, Mark, Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples (Cambridge, 2007).Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark, Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security (London, 2001).Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark & Hewitt, Vernon, Empire, Development and Colonialism: The Past in the Present (Woodbridge, 2009).Google Scholar
Durbach, Nadja, Many Mouths: The Politics of Food in Britain from the Workhouse to the Welfare State (Cambridge, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dussart, Fae, Colonization and the Origins of Humanitarian Governance (Cambridge, 2014).Google Scholar
Easterly, William, The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest have done so Much Ill and so Little Good (Oxford, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Amy, Are We Rich Yet? The Riss of Mass Investment Culture in Contemporary Britain (Berkeley, 2022).Google Scholar
Edwards, Michael & Hulme, David, ‘Too close for comfort? The impact of official aid on nongovernmental organizations’, World Development, 24:6, 1996, 961–973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Michael & Hulme, David (eds.), Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance and Accountability in the Post-Cold War World (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Edwards, Michael & Hulme, David (eds.), Making a Difference: NGOs and Development in a Changing World (London, 1992).Google Scholar
Ehrman, John, The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectuals and Foreign Affairs (New Haven, 1995).Google Scholar
Ekbladh, David, The Great American Mission: Modernization and the Construction of an American World Order (Princeton, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engerman, David, The Price of Aid: The Economic Cold War in India (Cambridge, MA, 2018).Google Scholar
Engerman, David, Iriye, Akira, Gilman, Nils & Haefele, Mark H. (eds.), Staging Growth: Modernisation, Development and the Global Cold War (Boston, 2003).Google Scholar
Escobar, Arturo, Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World (Princeton, 1995).Google Scholar
Evans, Archibald A., ‘The World Conference on Church and Society’, International Labour Review, 91:1, 1967, 24–42.Google Scholar
Evans, Timothy, Conservative Radicalism: A Sociology of Conservative Party Youth Structures and Libertarianism (London, 1996).Google Scholar
Everett, Elizabeth, ‘Women’s rights, the family and organisational culture: A Lesotho case study’, Gender & Development, 5:1, 1997, 54–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Everill, Bronwen & Kaplan, Josiah (eds.), The History and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention and Aid in Africa (Basingstoke, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairey, Tiffany, ‘Whose photo? Whose voice? Who listens? “Giving”, silencing and listening to voice in participatory visual projects’, Visual Studies, 332:2, 2018, 111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fechter, Anne-Meike & Hindman, Heather, (eds.), Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland (Boulder, 2011).Google Scholar
Ferguson, James, The Anti-Politics Machine: ‘Development’, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho (Minneapolis, 1994).Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall, Maier, Charles S., Manela, Erez & Sargent, Daniel J. (eds.), The Shock of the Global: The 1970s in Perspective (Cambridge, MA, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fewster, Kathy, ‘EWP schools and the early Brigades: A case study in education and development from Botswana’, Education with Production, 11:2, 45–73.Google Scholar
Field, Jessica A., ‘Consumption in lieu of membership: Reconfiguring popular charitable action in post-World War II Britain’, Voluntas, 27:2, 2016, 979–997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, Geoffrey, Citizen, State and Social Welfare in Britain, 1830–1990 (Oxford, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J. L., Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles: The Decolonisation of White Identity in Zimbabwe (Canberra, 2010).Google Scholar
Flanagan, Martin, The Art of Pollination: A Year with the Irrepressible Jane Tewson (Victoria, 2020).Google Scholar
Fowler, Alan, ‘Capacity building and NGOs: A case of strengthening ladles for the global soup kitchen?, Institutional Development, 1:1, 1995, 18–24.Google Scholar
Fowler, Alan, Striking a Balance: A Guide to Enhancing the Effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organisations in International Development (London, 1997).Google Scholar
Frank, Matthew ‘Working for the Germans: British voluntary societies and the German refugee crisis, 1945–50’, Historical Research, 82:215, 2009, 157–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Thomas, The Wrecking Crew: How Conservatives Ruined Government, Enriched Themselves and Beggared the Nation (New York, 2009).Google Scholar
Frankovits, André, Mainstreaming Human Rights: The Human Rights-Based Approach and the United Nations System (Sydney, 2005).Google Scholar
Franks, Suzanne, ‘Please Send Us Your Money’: The BBC’s evolving relationship with charitable causes, fundraising and humanitarian appeals’, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, 38:4, 2018, 863–879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franks, Suzanne, Reporting Disasters: Famine, Aid, Politics and the Media (London, 2013).Google Scholar
Freeman, Kathleen, If Any Man Build: The History of the Save the Children Fund (London, 1965).Google Scholar
Frey, Marc & Sönke, , ‘Writing the history of development: A review of the recent literature’, Contemporary European History, 20:2, 2011, 215–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friends of the Earth et al., Britain and the Brundtland Report: A Programme of Action (London, 1988).Google Scholar
Gabasiane, Pitlagano Sebereko, ‘The origins and activities of the Bamangwato Development Association: Economic and social influence of Tshekedi Khama, 1958–1968, History dissertation, University of Botswana, 1988.Google Scholar
Gattrell, Peter, Free World? The Campaign to save the World’s Refugees, 1956–1963 (Cambridge, 2011).Google Scholar
Finlayson, Geoffrey, ‘A moving frontier: Voluntarism and the state in British social welfare’, Twentieth Century British History, 1, 1990, 183–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerits, Frank, The Ideological Scramble for Africa: How the Pursuit of Anticolonial Modernity Shaped a Postcolonial Order, 1945–1966 (Ithaca, 2023).Google Scholar
Getachew, Adom, Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination (Princeton, 2019).Google Scholar
Gilbert, Helen & Tiffin, Chris (eds.), Burden or Benefit? Imperial Benevolence and Its Legacies (Bloomington, 2008).Google ScholarPubMed
Gildea, Robert, Empires of the Mind: The Colonial Past and the Politics of the Present (Cambridge, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, Rebecca, Calculating Compassion: Humanity and Relief in War, Britain 1870–1914 (Manchester, 2013).Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul & Wilson Gilmore, Ruth (eds.), Stuart Hall: Selected Writings on Race and Difference (Durham, 2021).Google Scholar
Good, Kenneth, Diamonds, Dispossession and Democracy in Botswana (Woodbridge, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Good, Kenneth, Realizing Democracy in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa (Pretoria, 1997).Google Scholar
Goodyer, Ian, Crisis Music: The Cultural Politics of Rock against Racism (Manchester, 2009).Google Scholar
Gorman, Daniel, Uniting Nations: Britons and Internationalism (Cambridge, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, Kevin, ‘Anti‐slavery, refugee relief, and the missionary origins of humanitarian photography ca. 1900–1960’, History Compass, 15:5, 2017, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, Sandy, Etcetera: Events, Issues, Places and People of Botswana, 1991–1997 (Odi, 1998).Google Scholar
Gready, Paul & Ensor, Jonathan (eds.), Reinventing Development? Translating Rights-Based Approaches from Theory into Practice (London, 2005).Google Scholar
Green, Duncan, From Poverty to Power: How Active Citizens and Effective States can Change the World (Oxford, 2008).Google Scholar
Grilli, Matteo, Nkrumaism and African Nationalism: Ghana’s Pan-African Foreign Policy in the Age of Decolonization (London, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilhot, Nicolas, The Democracy Makers: Human Rights and International Order (New York, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurney, Christabel, ‘A Great Cause’: The origins of the Anti-Apartheid Movement, June 1959-March 1960’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 26:1, 2000, 123–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurney, Peter, ‘The middle-class embrace: Language, representation, and the contest over co-operative forms in Britain, c. 1860–1914’, Victorian Studies, 37:2, 1994, 253–286.Google Scholar
Haas, Peter M., ‘Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination’, International Organization 46:1, 1992, 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Catherine, Civilising Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination (Cambridge, 2002).Google Scholar
Hall, Catherine, Lucky Valley: Edward Long and the History of Racial Capitalism (Cambridge, 2024).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Stuart & Jacques, Martin, ‘People aid: a new politics sweeps the land’, Marxism Today, 37:1, 1986, 10–14.Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart & O’Shea, Alan, ‘Common-sense neoliberalism’, Soundings, 55, 2013, 8–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halper, Stefan & Clarke, Jonathan, America Alone: The Neo-Conservatives and the Global Order (Cambridge, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halttunen, Karen, ‘Humanitarianism and the pornography of pain in Anglo-American culture’, American Historical Review, 100:2, 1995, 303–334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hancock, Ian, White Liberals, Moderates and Radicals in Rhodesia, 1953–1980 (London, 1984).Google Scholar
Haqqi, S. A. H., The Colonial Policy of the Labour Government, 1945–51 (Aligarh, 1960).Google Scholar
Harris, Bernard, ‘Voluntary action and the state in historical perspective’, Voluntary Sector Review 1:1, 2010, 25–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, Bernard, The Origins of the British Welfare State (Basingstoke, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jose, Harris (ed.), Civil Society in British History: Ideas, Identities, Institutions (Oxford, 2003).Google Scholar
Harrison, Paul & Palmer, Robin, News out of Africa: Biafra to Band Aid (London, 1986).Google Scholar
Harvey, Charles & Lewis, Stephen R., Policy Choice and Development Performance in Botswana (Basingstoke, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haskell, Thomas L., ‘Capitalism and the origins of humanitarian sensibility’, American Historical Review, 90: 2&3, 1985, 339–361, 547–566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, Tony, Phoenix Rising: A Memoir of Waterford Kamhlaba’s Early Years (Mbabane, 2013).Google Scholar
Havinden, Michael & Meredith, David, Colonialism and Development: Britain and its Tropical Colonies (London, 1996).Google Scholar
Hay, Ian & Muller, Samantha, ‘Questioning generosity in the golden age of philanthropy: towards critical geographies of super-philanthropy’, Progress in Human Geography, 38:5, 2014, 635–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heerten, Lasse, The Biafran War and Postcolonial Humanitarianism: Spectacles of Suffering (Cambridge, 2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinlein, Frank, British Government Policy and Decolonisation, 1945–1963 (London, 2002).Google Scholar
Herbstein, Denis, White Lies: Canon John Collins and the Secret War Against Apartheid (Oxford, 2004).Google Scholar
Hicks, Andrew (ed.), Jack Jones, A True Friend to China: The Lost Writings of a Heroic Nobody (Shanghai, 2015).Google Scholar
Hillbom, Ellen, ‘Diamonds or development? a structural assessment of Botswana’s forty years of success’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 46:2, 2008, 191–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, ‘Charity and the end of empire: British non-governmental organizations, Africa and international development in the 1960s’, American Historical Review, 123:2, 2018, 493–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, ‘Charity, decolonization and development: the case of the Starehe Boys School, Nairobi’, Past and Present, 233, 2016, 227–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, ‘Ken Loach and the Save the Children film: humanitarianism, Imperialism, and the changing role of charity in postwar Britain’, Journal of Modern History, 87, 2015, pp. 357–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, ‘Oxfam and the problem of NGO aid appraisal in the 1960s’, Humanity, 9:1, 2018, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, ‘Politics is ordinary’, Twentieth Century British History, 22:2, 2011, 230–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, Consumerism in Twentieth-Century Britain: The Search for a Historical Movement (Cambridge, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, Prosperity for All: Consumer Activism in an Era of Globalisation (Ithaca, 2009).Google Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, Crowson, Nicholas, Mouhot, Jean-François & McKay, James, A Historical Guide to NGOs in Britain: Charities, Civil Society and the Voluntary Sector since 1945 (Basingstoke, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew & McKay, James (eds.), The Ages of Voluntarism: How we Got to the Big Society (Oxford, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, McKay, James, Crowson, Nicholas & Mouhot, Jean-François, The Politics of Expertise: How NGOs Shaped Modern Britain (Oxford, 2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, Matthew, Moores, Chris & Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, Florence, ‘New Times revisited: Britain in the 1980s’, Contemporary British History, 31:2, 2017, 145–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Himmelfarb, Gertrude, The De-Moralization of Society: From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values (New York, 1994).Google Scholar
Hitchens, Christopher, The Missionary Position: Mother Theresa in Theory and Practice (London, 2012).Google Scholar
Hodge, Joseph M., ‘British colonial expertise, post-colonial careering and the early history of international development’, Journal of Modern European History, 8:1, 2010, 24–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, Joseph M., ‘Writing the history of development (part 1: longer, deeper, wider)’, Humanity, 7:1, 2016, 125–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, Joseph M., Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism (Athens, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, Joseph M., Hödl, Gerald & Kopf, Martina (eds.), Developing Africa: Concepts and Practices in Twentieth-century Colonialism (Manchester, 2017), 155–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig, ‘Human rights and history’, Past & Present, 232, 2016, 279–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig (ed.), Human Rights in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holcombe, Susan H., ‘Capabilities and human rights approaches: Competing paradigms or re-enforcing models’, Projections: MIT Journal of Planning, 8, 2008, 104–113.Google Scholar
Hollow, Mike, A Future and a Hope: The Story of Tearfund and Why God Wants the Church to Change the World (Oxford, 2008).Google Scholar
Hong, Young-Sun, Cold War Germany, the Third World and the Global Humanitarian Regime (Cambridge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hongo, Kennedy O. A. & Mugambi, J. N. K., Starehe Boys’ Centre, School and Institute: The First Forty Years (Nairobi, 2000).Google Scholar
Horn, Gerd Rainer, The Spirit of Vatican II: Western European Progressive Catholicism in the Long Sixties (Oxford, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, Stephen, Anticolonialism in British Politics: The Left and the End of Empire 1918–1964 (Oxford, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, David & van Heerde-Hudson, Jennifer, ‘“A mile wide and an inch deep”: Surveys of public attitudes towards development aid’, International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, 4:1, 2012, 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hulme, David & Edwards, Michael (eds.), NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort? (Basingstoke, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphreys, Robert, Sin, Organized Charity and the Poor Law in Victorian England (Basingstoke, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Emma, ‘Voluntarism, virtuous citizenship, and nation-building in late-colonial and early-postcolonial Tanzania’, African Studies Review, 58:2, 2015. 43–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Emma, Political Thought and the Public Sphere in Tanzania: Freedom, Democracy and Citizenship in the Era of Decolonization (Cambridge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyam, Ronald, Britain’s Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968 (Cambridge, 2006).Google Scholar
Hynd, Stacey, ‘“Uncircumcised boys” and “girl Spartans”: Youth, gender and generation in colonial insurgencies and counterinsurgency, c. 1954–59’, Gender & History, 33:2, 2021, 536–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iandolo, Alessandro, Arrested Development: The Soviet Union in Ghana, Guinea, and Mali, 1955–1968 (Ithaca, 2022).Google Scholar
Ibbott, Ralph, Ujamaa: The Hidden History of Tanzania’s Socialist Villages (London, 2014);Google Scholar
Illingworth, Patricia, Pogge, Thomas & Wenar, Leif (eds.), Giving Well: The Ethics of Philanthropy (Oxford, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Immerwahr, Daniel, Thinking Small: The United States and the Lure of Community Development (Cambridge, MA, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iriye, Akira, Global Community: The Role of International Organisations in the Making of the Contemporary World (Berkeley, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, Julia F., Making the World Safe: The American Red Cross and a Nation’s Humanitarian Awakening (Oxford, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, Ryan, Gordian Knot: Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order (Oxford, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishay, Micheline R., The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era (Berkeley, 2004).Google Scholar
Jachertz, Ruth & Nützenadel, Alexander, ‘Coping with hunger? Visions of a global food system, 1930–1960’, Journal of Global History, 6, 2011, 99–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Ben & Saunders, Robert (eds.), Making Thatcher’s Britain (Cambridge, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, Harold K., Networks of Interdependence: International Organisations and the Global Political System, (New York, 1984).Google Scholar
Jennings, Michael, ‘“Almost an Oxfam in itself”: Oxfam, Ujamaa and development in Tanzania’, African Affairs, 101, 2002, 509–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, Michael, ‘“A very real war”: Popular participation in development in Tanzania During the 1950s & 1960s’, International Journal of African Historical Studies, 40:1, 2007, 71–95.Google Scholar
Jennings, Michael, Surrogates of the State: NGOs, Development and Ujamaa in Tanzania (Bloomfield, 2008), 30.Google Scholar
Jones, Andrew, ‘Band Aid revisited: Humanitarianism, consumption and philanthropy in the 1980s’, Contemporary British History, 31:2, 2017, 189–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Andrew, ‘The Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) and the humanitarian industry in Britian, 1963–85’, Twentieth Century British History, 26:4, 2015, 573–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Andrew, ‘British humanitarian NGOs and the disaster relief industry, 1942–1985, PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014.Google Scholar
Jones, Colin, Charity and Bienfaisance: The Treatment of the Poor in the Montpellier Region, 1740–1815 (Cambridge, 2009).Google Scholar
Jones, Heather, ‘International or transnational? Humanitarian action during the First World War’, European Review of History, 16:5, 2009, 697–713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapoor, Ilan, Celebrity Humanitarianism: The Ideology of Global Charity (London, 2013).Google Scholar
Karekwaivanane, George, The Struggle over State Power in Zimbabwe: Law and Politics since 1950 (Cambridge, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keleman, Paul, ‘Planning for Africa: The British Labour Party’s colonial development policy, 1920–1964’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 7:1, 2007, 76–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, E., Education, Manpower and Development: The Impact of Educational Policy in Kenya (Nairobi, 1980).Google Scholar
Kelley, Robin D. G. & Tuck, Stephen (eds.), The Other Special Relationship: Race, Rights, and Riots in Britain and the United States (Basingstoke, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, Jeremy & Knapp, Martin, The Voluntary Sector in the United Kingdom (Manchester, 1996).Google Scholar
Keniston, Billy, ‘An obvious plant: Craig Williamson’s role in sabotaging the Anti-Apartheid struggle’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 50:2, 2024, 245–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kgathi, L. & Parsons, Q. N., The Brigade Movement in Botswana: An Annotated Bibliography (Gaborone, 1981).Google Scholar
Kidd, Alan J., ‘Philanthropy and the “social history paradigm”’, Social History, 21:2, 1996, 180–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidd, Alan J., State, Society and the Poor in Nineteenth-century England (Basingstoke, 1998).Google Scholar
King, Michael & Phillips, Ann, Charities Act 2006: A Guide to the New Law (London, 2007).Google Scholar
King’ala, Yusuf M., The Autobiography of G. W. Griffin, Kenya’s Champion Beggar (Nairobi, 2005).Google Scholar
Kivuva, L. A., ‘Secondary education reform in Kenya: The quest for quality, relevance and equity’, Comparative Education Review, 48, 2004, 478–480.Google Scholar
Klose, Fabian, Human Rights in the Shadow of Colonial Violence: The Wars of Independence in Kenya and Algeria (Philadelphia, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koven, Seth, Slumming: Sexual and Social Politics in Victorian London (Princeton, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, Monika, The Good Project: Humanitarian Relief NGOs and the Fragmentation of Reason (Chicago, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriger, Norma, ‘The Zimbabwean War of Liberation: Struggles within the struggle’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 14:2, 1988, 304–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krozewski, Gerold, Overseas Economic Relations and Statehood in Europe, 1860s (London, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuehn, Kathleen M., ‘Compassionate consumption: Branding Africa through product RED’, Democratic Communiqué, 23:2, 2009, 23–40.Google Scholar
Kunter, Katharina & Schjørring, Jens Holger (eds.), Changing Relations between Churches in Europe and Africa: The Internationalization of Christianity and Politics in the 20th Century (Wiesbaden, 2008).Google Scholar
Laine, Antti, Ecumenical Attack Against Racism: The Anti-Racist Programme of the World Council of Churches, 1968–1974 (Helsinki, 2015).Google Scholar
Lambert, David & Lester, Alan, ‘Geographies of colonial philanthropy’, Progress in Human Geography, 28:3, 2004, 320–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, Jon, Me, Me, Me? The Search for Community in Post-war England (Oxford, 2019).Google Scholar
Lawton, David John, ‘Blue revolts: the remaking of modern British Euroscepticism, 1975–1997’, PhD thesis, Queen Mary University of London, 2025.Google Scholar
Lederer, Mary S. & Tumedi, Seatholo M. (eds.), Writing Bessie Head in Botswana: An Anthology of Remembrance and Criticism (Gaborone, 2007).Google Scholar
Lefever, Ernest W., Amsterdam to Nairobi: The World Council of Churches and the Third World (Washington, 1979).Google Scholar
Lewis, David, Rodgers, Dennis, & Woolcock, Michael (eds.), Popular Representations of Development (Abingdon, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, David & Wallace, Tina (eds.), New Roles and Relevance: Development NGOs and the Challenge of Change (Bloomfield, 2000).Google Scholar
Lewis, Jane, The Voluntary Sector, the State and Social Work in Britain (Aldershot, 1995).Google Scholar
Lewis, Joanna, Empire State-Building: War and Welfare in Kenya 1925–52 (Oxford, 2000), 298–359.Google Scholar
Lewis, Joanna (ed.), From Mau Mau to Harambee: Memoirs and Memoranda of Colonial Kenya by Tom Askwith (Cambridge, 1995).Google Scholar
Li, Tania Murray, The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics (Durham, 2007).Google Scholar
Lidchi, Henrietta, ‘“All in the choosing eye”: Charity, representation and the developing world’, PhD thesis, Open University, 1993.Google Scholar
Ligda, Kenneth, ‘Orwellian comedy’, Twentieth Century Literature, 60:4, 2014, 513–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linstrum, Erik, Age of Emergency: Living with Violence at the End of the British Empire (Oxford UP, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linstrum, Erik, Ward, Stuart, Ogle, Vanessa, Nasar, Saima & Gopal, Priyamvada, ‘Decolonizing Britain: An exchange’ Twentieth Century British History, 33:2, 2022, 274–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lissner, Jørgen, The Politics of Altruism: A Study of the Political Behaviour of Voluntary Development Agencies (Geneva, 1977).Google Scholar
Longmore, Paul K., Telethons: Spectacle, Disability and the Business of Charity (Oxford, 2016).Google Scholar
Louis, Wm. Roger & Robinson, Ronald, ‘The imperialism of decolonization.’ Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 22:3, 1994, 462–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luetchford, Mark & Burns, Peter, Waging the War on Want: 50 Years of Campaign Against World Poverty (London, 2003).Google Scholar
Mabvudza, Shadreck Kudzai, ‘The history of Nyafaru Farm as a site of political struggles from the 1960s up to 2016’, BA History dissertation, Midlands State University, 2017.Google Scholar
Macekura, Stephen J., Of Limits and Growth: The Rise of Global Sustainable Development in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macekura, Stephen J. & Manela, Erez (eds.), The Development Century: A Global History (Cambridge, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macqueen, Ian, ‘Ecumenism and the global Anti-Apartheid struggle: The World Council of Churches’ Special Fund in South Africa and Botswana, 1970–75’, Historia, 62:2, 2017, 87–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maekawa, Ichiro, ‘Neo-colonialism reconsidered: A case study of East Africa in the 1960s and 1970s’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 43:2, 2015, 317–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahood, Linda & Satzewich, Vic, ‘The Save the Children Fund and the Russian famine of 1921–23’ Journal of Historical Sociology 22:1, 2009, 55–83;CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Major, Andrea, ‘British humanitarian political economy and famine in India, 1838–1842’, Journal of British Studies 59, 2020, 221–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makgala, Christian John, ‘The relationship between Kenneth Koma and the Botswana Democratic Party, 1965–2003’, African Affairs, 104:415, 2005, 303–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandler, Peter, The Uses of Charity: The Poor on Relief in the Nineteenth-Century Metropolis (Philadelphia, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manji, Firoze & O’Coill, Carl, ‘The missionary position: NGOs and development in Africa’, International Affairs, 78:3, 2002, 567–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Gregory, From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel: The Road to Nongovernmentality (Cambridge, 2015).Google Scholar
Maren, Michael, The Road to Hell: The Ravaging Effects of Foreign Aid and International Charity (New York, 1997).Google Scholar
Mark, James & Betts, Paul, Socialism Goes Global: The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the Age of Decolonisation (Oxford, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Dominique, ‘Children’s rights in imperial political cultures: Missionary and humanitarian contributions to the Conference on the African Child of 1931’, International Journal of Child Rights, 12, 2004, 273–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Roger, Anthem of Bugles: The Story of Starehe Boys’ Centre and School (Nairobi, 1978).Google Scholar
Mason, Lisa, ‘The development of the Monday Club and its contribution to the Conservative Party and the modern British Right, 1961 to 1990’, PhD thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2004.Google Scholar
Matera, Marc et al., ‘Marking race: Empire, social democracy, deindustrialization’, Twentieth Century British History, 34:3, 2023, 552–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayo, Marjorie, Global Citizens: Social Movements and the Challenge of Citizenship (London, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCann, James C., Maize and Grace: Africa’s Encounter with a New World Crop, 1500–2000 (Cambridge, MA, 2007).Google Scholar
McCleary, Rachel M., Global Compassion: Private Voluntary Organizations and US Foreign Policy since 1939 (Oxford, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, Janice, Education with Production in Zimbabwe: The Story of ZIMFEP (Harare, 2002)Google Scholar
McNeil, Daniel, “‘The rivers of Zimbabwe will run red with blood’: Enoch Powell and the post-imperial nostalgia of the Monday Club.” Journal of Southern African Studies 37:4, 2011, 731–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medhurst, Andy, A National Joke: Popular Comedy and English Cultural Identities (London, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, Melanie & Deakin, Nicholas (eds.), Beveridge and Voluntary Action in Britain and the Wider British World (Manchester, 2011).Google Scholar
Meredith, Martin, Our Votes, Our Guns: Robert Mugabe and the Tragedy of Zimbabwe (New York, 2002).Google Scholar
Midgley, James & Piachaud, David (eds.), Colonialism and Welfare Social Policy and the British Imperial Legacy (Cheltenham, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Katharyne, ‘Celebrity humanitarianism, transnational emotion and the rise of neoliberal citizenship’, Global Networks, 16:3, 2016, 288–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy, Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity (Berkeley, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitlin, Diana, Hickey, Sam & Bebbington, Anthony, ‘Reclaiming Development? NGOs and the Challenge of Alternatives’, World Development, 35:10, 2007, 1699–1720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, John & Beth, Breeze, The Logic of Charity: Great Expectations in Hard Times (Basingstoke, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molyneux, Maxine & Sian, Lazar, Doing the Rights Thing: Rights-Based Development and Latin American NGOs (London, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moniz, Amanda, From Empire to Humanity: The American Revolution and the Origins of Humanitarianism (Oxford, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Donald S., Suffering for Territory: Race, Place and Power in Zimbabwe (Durham, 2005).Google Scholar
Moore, Jonathan (ed.), Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (London, 1998).Google Scholar
Moore, Sarah E. H., Ribbon Culture: Charity, Compassion and Public Awareness (Basingstoke, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moores, Chris, ‘Solidarity for Chile, transnational activism and the evolution of human rights’, Moving the Social, 57, 2017, 115–136.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. J., The Official History of Colonial Development, vol. 1: The Origins of British Aid Policy, 1924–1945 (London, 1979).Google Scholar
Morris, R. J., Class, Sect and Party: The Making of the British Middle Class, Leeds 1820–50 (Manchester, 1990).Google Scholar
Mort, Frank, ‘On Tour with the Prince: Monarchy, imperial politics and publicity in the Prince of Wales’s Dominion tours 1919–20’, Twentieth Century British History, 29:1, 2018, 25–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moskowitz, Kara, Seeing like a Citizen: Decolonization, Development, and the Making of Kenya, 1945–1980 (Athens, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosse, David (ed.), Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development (Oxford, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosse, David, Cultivating Development: An Ethnography of Aid Policy and Practice (London, 2005), 8.Google Scholar
Mosse, Julia Cleves, Half the World, Half a Chance: An Introduction to Gender and Development (Oxford, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moulton, Mo, ‘Co-opting the cooperative movement? Development, decolonization, and the power of expertise at the Co-operative College, 1920s–1960s’, Journal of Global History 17:3, 2022, 418–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mufamadi, Thembeka Doris, ‘The World Council of Churches and its Programme to Combat Racism: the evolution and development of their fight against Apartheid, 1969–1994’, PhD thesis, University of South Africa, 2011.Google Scholar
Müller, Tanja R., ‘“The Ethiopian Famine” revisited: Band Aid and the antipolitics of celebrity humanitarian action’, Disasters, 37:1, 2013, 61–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Müller, Tanja R., ‘The long shadow of Band Aid humanitarianism: Revisiting the dynamics between famine and celebrity’, Third World Quarterly, 34:3, 2013, 470–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munk, Nina, The Idealist: Jeffrey Sachs and the Quest to End Poverty (New York, 2013).Google Scholar
Murdoch, Lydia, Imagined Orphans: Poor Families, Child Welfare, and Contested Citizenship in London (New Brunswick, 2006).Google Scholar
Murphy, Phillip, The Empire’s New Clothes: The Myth of the Commonwealth (London, 2021).Google Scholar
Murphy, Philip, Party Politics and Decolonization: The Conservative Party and British Colonial Policy in Tropical Africa (Oxford, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muschik, Eva-Maria, Building States: The United Nations, Development and Decolonization (New York, 2021).Google Scholar
Mushonga, Munyaradzi, ‘White power, white desire: Miscegenation in Southern Rhodesia, Zimbabwe’, African Journal of History and Culture, 5:1, 2013, 1–12.Google Scholar
Nabney, Betty, A Glimpse into the Past: A Short History of War on Want in Northern Ireland (Lisburn, 1986).Google Scholar
Ndegwa, N., The Two Faces of Civil Society: NGOs and Politics in Africa (West Hartford, 1996).Google Scholar
Nelson, Paul J., The World Bank and Non-Governmental Organisations: The Limits of Apolitical Development (London, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, Stephanie, ‘Conflict and transformation in Bessie Head’s A Question of Power, Serowe: Village of the Rain Wind and A Bewitched Crossroad’, Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 30:2, 1995, 65–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nyangoni, Chistopher & Nyandoro, Gideon (eds.), Zimbabwe Independence Movements: Select Documents (London, 1979), 3–13.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, Kevin, ‘Civil war in El Salvador and the origins of rights-based humanitarianism’, Journal of Global History, 16:2, 2021, 246–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, Kevin, ‘The search for justice: NGOs in Britain and Ireland and the New International Economic Order, 1968–82’ Humanity, 6:1, 2015, 173–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, Kevin, The NGO Moment: The Globalisation of Compassion from Biafra to Live Aid (Cambridge, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ocobock, Paul, ‘“Joy rides for juveniles”: Vagrant youth and colonial control in Nairobi, Kenya, 1901–52’, Social History, 31:1. 2006, 39–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ocobock, Paul, An Uncertain Age: The Politics of Manhood in Kenya (Athens, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogle, Vanessa, ‘“Funk money”: The ends of empires, the expansion of tax havens, and decolonization as an economic and financial event’, Past & Present, 249, 2020, 213–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogle, Vanessa, ‘State rights against private capital: The “New International Economic Order” and the struggle over aid, trade, and foreign investment, 1962–1981’, Humanity, 5:2, 2014, 211–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ojiambo, Peter Otiato, ‘Gift of education: Joseph Kamiru Gikubu and the development of Kenyan youth education from 1957 to the present’, Africa Affairs, 7:1, 2015, 55–66.Google Scholar
Ojiambo, Peter Otiato, Kenyan Youth Education in Colonial and Post-Colonial Times: Joseph Kamiru Gikubu’s Impact (Basingstoke, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ojiambo, Peter Otiato, Teaching beyond Teaching: Dr. Geoffrey William Griffin and Starehe Boys Centre and School (Saarbrücken, 2008).Google Scholar
Omar, Yunus, ‘“In my stride”: a life-history of Alie Fataar, teacher’, PhD thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015Google Scholar
Ortolano, Guy, Thatcher’s Progress: From Social Democracy to Market Liberalism through an English New Town (Cambridge, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, Myles (ed.), The Life and Times of General China: Mau Mau and the End of Empire in Kenya (Princeton, 2015).Google Scholar
Otter, Mark, ‘Domestic public support for foreign aid: Does it matter?’, Third World Quarterly, 24:1, 2003, 115–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, Malcolm (ed.), A History of the King’s African Rifles and East African Forces (London, 1998).Google Scholar
Parsons, Neil, ‘The Botswana Brigades: Botswana’s experience of education for employment, 1865–1989’, Southern African Review of Education, 6:2, 2000, 77–87.Google Scholar
Parsons, Neil, ‘The pipeline: Botswana’s reception of refugees, 1956–68’, Social Dynamics, 34:1, 2008, 17–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, Timothy H., Race, Resistance and the Boy Scout Movement in British Colonial Africa (Athens, 2004).Google Scholar
Paul, Kathleen, ‘“British Subjects” and “British Stock”: Labour’s postwar imperialism’, Journal of British Studies, 34:2, 1995, 233–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paulmann, Johannes, ‘Conjunctures in the history of international humanitarian aid during the twentieth century’, Humanity, 4:2, 2013, 215–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paulmann, Johannes (ed.), Humanitarianism and the Media, 1900 to the Present (New York, 2019).Google Scholar
Payling, Daisy, Socialist Republic: Remaking the British Left in 1980s Sheffield (Manchester, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, Adetokunbo, ‘Apartheid and madness: Bessie Head’s A Question of Power’, Kunapipi, 5:2, 1983, 81–93.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Susan, ‘Gender, welfare, and citizenship in Britain during the Great War’, American Historical Review, 95:4, 1990, 983–1006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Susan, ‘Money, space and time: Reflections on graduation education’, Twentieth Century British History, 21:3, 2010, 382–396.Google Scholar
Perry, Kennetta Hammond, London Is the Place for Me: Black Britons, Citizenship, and the Politics of Race (Oxford, 2015).Google Scholar
Peters, Bill, ‘Jubilee 2000’, Journal of Modern African Studies 32:4, 1994, 699–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitiana, Barney, ‘Racism cannot be explained – it must be defeated: Reflections on 50 years of the World Council of Churches’ Programme to Combat Racism’, Ecumenical Review, 73:4, 2021, 535–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pogge, Thomas W., World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms (Maldon, 2002).Google Scholar
Cullen, Poppy, McCorriston, Steve & Thompson, Andrew, ‘The “Big Survey”: Decolonisation, development and the first wave of NGO expansion in Africa after 1945’, International History Review, 44:4, 2022, 721–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, Andrew, Religion versus Empire? British Protestant Missionaries and Overseas Expansion (Manchester, 2004).Google Scholar
Porter, Fenella & Sweetmen, Caroline (eds.), Mainstreaming Gender in Development: A Critical Review (Oxford, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pringle, Yolana, “Humanitarianism, race, and denial: The International Committee of the Red Cross and Kenya’s Mau Mau Rebellion, 1952–60’, History Workshop Journal, 84, 2017, 89–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, Joshua, ‘Race, Identity, and Belonging in Early Zimbabwean Nationalism(s), 1957–1965’, DPhil thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018.Google Scholar
Prochaska, Frank, The Voluntary Impulse: Philanthropy in Modern Britain (London, 1988).Google Scholar
Prochaska, Frank, Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England (Oxford, 1980).Google Scholar
Pugh, Patricia, Educate, Agitate, Organize: 100 Years of Fabian Socialism (London, 1984.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York, 2000).Google Scholar
Raison, Timothy, Tories and the Welfare State: A History of Conservative Social Policy since the Second World War (Basingstoke, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranger, Terence, Are We Not Also Men? The Samkange Family and African Politics in Zimbabwe (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence, Peasant Consciousness and Guerrilla War in Zimbabwe: A Comparative Study (London, 1985)Google Scholar
Reich, Rob, Just Giving: Why Philanthropy Is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better (Princeton, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, Rita, Empire and Co-operation: How the British Empire Used Co-operatives in It Development Strategies (Edinburgh, 2012).Google Scholar
Rich, Paul, White Power and the Liberal Conscience: Racial Segregation and South African Liberalism (Manchester, 1984).Google Scholar
Richey, Lisa Ann (ed.), Celebrity Humanitarianism and North-South Relations (London, 2016).Google Scholar
Riddell, Roger C. & Robinson, Mark, Non-Governmental Organizations and Rural Poverty Alleviation (Oxford, 2001).Google Scholar
Riley, Charlotte Lydia, ‘Monstrous predatory vampires and beneficent fairy-godmothers: British post-war colonial development in Africa’, PhD thesis, University College London, 2013.Google Scholar
Riley, Charlotte Lydia, Imperial Island: A History of Empire in Modern Britain (London, 2023).Google Scholar
Rist, Gilbert, The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith (London, 2008).Google Scholar
Ritter, Caroline, Imperial Encore: The Cultural Project of the Late British Empire (Berkeley, 2021).Google Scholar
Roberts, George, Revolutionary State-Making in Dar es Salaam: African Liberation and the Global Cold War (Cambridge, 2022).Google Scholar
Robinson, Lucy, ‘Putting the charity back into charity singles: Charity singles in Britain 1984–1995’, Contemporary British History, 26:3, 2012, 405–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Lucy, Now That’s What I Call a History of the 1980s (Manchester, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roddy, Sarah, Strange, Julie-Marie & Taithe, Bertrand, The Charity Market and Humanitarianism in Britain, 1870–1912 (London, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodogno, Davide, Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914 (Princeton, 2012).Google Scholar
Rose, Jacqueline, ‘On the ‘universality’ of madness: Bessie Head’s A Question of Power’, Critical Inquiry, 20:3, 1994, 401–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossi, Benedetta, From Slavery to Aid: Politics, Labour and Ecology in the Nigerien Sahel, 1800–2000 (Cambridge, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rush, Ann Spry, ‘Imperial identity and colonial minds: Harold Moody and the League of Coloured Peoples, 1931–50’, Twentieth Century British History, 13:4, 2002, 356–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Maeve, Humanitarian Governance and the British Antislavery World System (New Haven, 2022).Google Scholar
Saeteurn, Muey C., Cultivating Their Own: Agriculture in Western Kenya during the ‘Development’ Era (Rochester, 2020).Google Scholar
Samuel, Raphael, ‘Mrs Thatcher’s return to Victorian values’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 78, 1992, 9–29.Google Scholar
Sasson, Tehila, ‘From empire to humanity: The Russian Famine and the imperial origins of international humanitarianism’, Journal of British Studies, 55:3, 2016, 519–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasson, Tehila, ‘In the name of humanity: Britain and the rise of global humanitarianism’, PhD thesis, University of California Berkeley, 2015.Google Scholar
Sasson, Tehila, The Solidarity Economy: Nonprofits and the Making of Neoliberalism after Empire (Princeton, 2024).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasson, Tehila & Vernon, James, ‘Practicing the British way of famine: Technologies of relief, 1770–1985’, European Review of History, 22:6, 2015, 860–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarnecchia, Timothy Lewis, Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe: The Cold War and Decolonization, 1960–1984 (Cambridge, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaffer, Gavin, ‘Fighting Thatcher with comedy: What to do when there is no alternative’, Journal of British Studies, 55, 2016, 374–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherz, China, Having People, Having Heart: Charity, Sustainable Development, and the Problems of Dependence in Central Uganda (Chicago, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schofield, Camilla, ‘In defence of white freedom: Working men’s clubs and the politics of sociability in late industrial England’, Twentieth Century British History, 34:3, 2023, 515–551.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schofield, Camilla, Enoch Powell and the Making of Postcolonial Britain (Cambridge, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semboja, Joseph & Therkildsen, Ole (eds.), Service Provision under Stress in East Africa (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya, ‘Elements of a theory of human rights’, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 32:4, 2004, 315–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyd, Patrick, ‘Factionalism within the Conservative Party: The Monday Club’, Government and Opposition, 7:2, 1972, 464–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, Patrick Allan, Robert McNamara’s Other War: The World Bank and International Development (Philadelphia, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Caroline, Britannia’s Embrace: Modern Humanitarianism and the Imperial Origins of Refugee Relief (Oxford, 2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, D. John, The World’s Largest Humanitarian Agency: The Transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of Food Aid (Basingstoke, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, Ben, ‘“Becoming planning minded”: The theory and practice of relief 1940–1945’, Journal of Contemporary History, 43:3, 2008, 405–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shillington, Kevin, Patrick van Rensburg: Rebel, Visionary and Radical Educationist. A Biography (Johannesburg, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shillington, Kevin, Robert Oakeshott: The Quintessential English Eccentric (Bath, 2023).Google Scholar
Shue, Henry, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy: 40th Anniversary Edition (Princeton, 2020).Google Scholar
Singer, Peter, ‘Famine, affluence and morality’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1:3, 1972, 229–243.Google Scholar
Singer, Ron, Uhuru Revisited: Interviews with African Pro-Democracy Leaders (Trenton, 2015).Google Scholar
Skinner, Rob, ‘Bombs and border crossings: Peace activist networks and the post-colonial state in Africa, 1959–62’, Journal of Contemporary History, 50:3, 2014, 418–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, Rob, ‘The moral foundations of British anti-apartheid activism, 1946–1960’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 35:2, 2009, 399–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, Rob, The Foundations of Anti-Apartheid: Liberal Humanitarians and Transnational Activists in Britain and the United States (Basingstoke, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, Rob & Lester, Alan, ‘Humanitarianism and empire: New research agendas’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 40:5, 2012, 729–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skovmand, M. & Schrøder, K. C. (eds.), Media Cultures: Reappraising Transnational Media (London, 1992).Google Scholar
Slobodian, Quinn, Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism (Cambridge, MA, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smirl, Lisa, Spaces of Aid: How Cars, Compounds and Hotels Shape Humanitarianism (London, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Andrew W. M. & Jeppesen, Chris (eds.), Britain, France and the Decolonization of Africa: Future Imperfect? (London, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Brian H., More Than Altruism: The Politics of Private Foreign Aid (Princeton, 1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, James Allen, The Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and the Rise of the New Policy Elite (New York, 1991);Google Scholar
Smith, Lyn, Pacifists in Action: Experience of the Friends Ambulance Unit in the Second World War (York, 1998).Google Scholar
Sobocinska, Agnieszka, Saving the World? Western Volunteers and the Rise of the Humanitarian-Development Complex (Cambridge, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stedman Jones, Daniel, Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman and the Brith of Neoliberal Politics (Princeton, 2012).Google Scholar
Stedman Jones, Gareth, Languages Of Class: Studies in English Working Class History 1832–1982 (Cambridge, 1983).Google Scholar
Stedman, Stephen John (ed.), Botswana: The Political Economy of Democratic Development (London, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinert, Johannes-Dieter, ‘British humanitarian assistance: Wartime planning and postwar realities’, Journal of Contemporary History, 43:3, 2008, 421–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, Simon, ‘Boycotts and sanctions against South Africa: An international history, 1946–1970’, PhD thesis, Columbia University, 2016.Google Scholar
Stokke, Olav (ed.), Foreign Aid towards the Year 2000: Experiences and Challenges (London: Frank Cass, 1996).Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura, Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (Berkeley, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroup, Sarah, Borders among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain and France (Ithaca, 2012).Google Scholar
Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, Florence, ‘Neo-liberalism and morality in the making of Thatcherite social policy’, Historical Journal, 55:2, 2012, 497–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swaneng Story: https://theswanengstory.wordpress.com/.Google Scholar
Taylor, Becky, Refugees in Twentieth-Century Britain: A History (Cambridge, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terry, Fiona, Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Intervention (Ithaca, 2002).Google Scholar
Thomas, Martin, The End of Empires and a World Remade: A Global History of Decolonization (Princeton, 2024).Google Scholar
Thomas, Martin & Curless, Gareth (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Late Colonial Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies (Oxford, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Martin & Thompson, Andrew (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Ends of Empire (Oxford, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Andrew (ed.), Britain’s Experience of Empire in the Twentieth Century (Oxford, 2012).Google Scholar
Tilley, Helen, Africa as a Living Laboratory: Empire, Development, and the Problem of Scientific Knowledge (Chicago, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, Jim, ‘The Commonwealth, the balance of payments and the politics of international poverty: British aid policy, 1958–1971’, Contemporary European History, 12:4, 2003, 413–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, Janet G., Porter, Gina & Mawdsley, Emma, ‘The role of the transnational community of non-governmental organisations: Governance or poverty reduction?’, Journal of International Development, 14, 2002, 829–839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tvedt, Terje, Angels of Mercy or State-Financed Development Diplomats? NGOs and Foreign Aid (Oxford, 1998).Google Scholar
Vaughan, Olufemi, Chiefs, Power, and Social Change: Chiefship and Modern Politics in Botswana, 1880s–1990s (Trenton, 2003).Google Scholar
Vernon, James, ‘Heathrow and the making of neoliberal Britain’, Past & Present, 252, 2021, 213–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vicinus, Martha, Independent Women: Work and Community for Single Women, 1850–1920 (Chicago, 1985).Google Scholar
Vigne, Randolph (ed.), A Gesture of Belonging: Letters from Bessie Head, 1965–1979 (Portsmouth, NH, 1991).Google Scholar
Vinen, Richard, Thatcher’s Britain: The Politics and Social Upheaval of the Thatcher Era (London, 2009).Google Scholar
Walker, Lydia, States-in-Waiting: A Counternarrative of Global Decolonization (Cambridge, 2024).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, Tina & March, Candida (eds.), Changing Perceptions: Writings on Gender and Development (Oxford, 1991).Google Scholar
Ward, Stuart, United Kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain (Cambridge, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waters, Rob, Colonized by Humanity: Caribbean London and the Politics of Integration at the End of Empire (Oxford, 2023).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, Clause Emerson, ‘Mobilizing morality: The World Council of Churches and its Programme to Combat Racism, 1969–1994, Human Rights Quarterly, 23:4, 2001, 863–910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, Michael O., The Rise of an African Middle Class: Colonial Zimbabwe (Bloomington, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, Nicholas J., Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (Oxford, 2000).Google Scholar
Whelan, Daniel J., “Under the Aegis of Man”: The right to development and the origins of the New International Economic Order’, Humanity, 6:1, 2015, 93–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whipple, Amy, ‘Revisiting the “Rivers of Blood” controversy: Letters to Enoch Powell’, Journal of British Studies 48:3, 2009, 717–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitaker, Ben, A Bridge of People: A Personal View of Oxfam’s First Forty Years (London, 1983).Google Scholar
Whyte, Jessica, The Morals of the Market: Human Rights and the Rise of Neoliberalism (London, 2019).Google Scholar
Wieters, Heike, The NGO CARE and Food Aid from America, 1945–1980: ‘Showered with Kindness?’ (Manchester, 2017).Google Scholar
Wilson, Francesca M., Rebel Daughter of a Country House: The Life of Eglantyne Jebb (London, 1967).Google Scholar
Windel, Aaron, Cooperative Rule: Community Development in Britain’s Late Empire (Berkeley, 2022).Google Scholar
Wisor, Scott, ‘Against shallow ponds: An argument against Singer’s approach to global poverty’, Journal of Global Ethics, 7:1, 2011, 19–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolton, Suke, Lord Hailey, the Colonial Office and the Politics of Race and Empire in the Second World War (Basingstoke, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Andy, Faith, Hope and Charity: English Neighbourhoods, 1500–1640 (Cambridge, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodhouse, Susan, Garfield Todd: The End of the Liberal Dream in Rhodesia (Harare, 2018).Google Scholar
Yates, Ann, & Chester, Lewis, The Troublemaker: Michael Scott and His Lonely Struggle Against Injustice (London, 2000).Google Scholar
Young, Shannon, ‘Therapeutic insanity: The transformative vision of Bessie Head’s A Question of Power’, Research in African Literatures, 41:4, 2010, 227–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yrjölä, Riina, ‘From street into the world: Towards a politicised reading of celebrity humanitarianism’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 14, 2012, 357–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zalmanovich, Tal, ‘“What is needed is an ecumenical act of solidarity:” The World Council of Churches, the 1969 Notting Hill Consultation on Racism, and the anti-apartheid struggle’, Safundi, 20:2, 2019, 174–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Accessibility standard: WCAG 2.0 A
Why this information is here
This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.Accessibility Information
The PDF of this book
conforms to version 2.0 of the
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
(WCAG), ensuring core accessibility principles are addressed and meets the basic
(A)
level of WCAG compliance, addressing essential accessibility barriers.
Content Navigation
Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.
Reading Order & Textual Equivalents
Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
Structural and Technical Features
ARIA roles provided
You gain clarity from ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and attributes, as they help assistive technologies interpret how each part of the content functions.
You gain clarity from ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and attributes, as they help assistive technologies interpret how each part of the content functions.