Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-bvgqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-30T08:29:22.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2025

Hannah Saunders
Affiliation:
Queen Mary University of London
Get access

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Advertising Standards Agency, ‘ASA Ruling on MYA Cosmetic Surgery Ltd’ (ASA, 2018) <www.asa.org.uk/rulings/mya-cosmetic-surgery-ltd-a18-459775.html> accessed 11 March 2024+accessed+11+March+2024>Google Scholar
Advertising Standards Agency, ‘Beauty and Cosmetics: The Use of Production Techniques’ (ASA, 2021) <https://bit.ly/3TaHDck> accessed 7 December 2023+accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Advertising Standards Agency, ‘Guidance on the Marketing of Surgical and Non-surgical Cosmetic Procedures’ (ASA, 2023) <www.asa.org.uk/resource/cosmetic-interventions.html> accessed 11 March 2024+accessed+11+March+2024>Google Scholar
Albiston, CR and Leachman, GM, ‘Law as an Instrument of Social Change’ in Wright, J (ed), International Encyclopaedia of the Social and Behavioural Sciences, vol 13 (2nd edn, Elsevier 2015)Google Scholar
All Party Parliamentary Group on Skin, ‘The Psychological and Social Impact of Skin Diseases on People’s Lives’ (APPGS, 2013) <www.appgs.co.uk/publication/view/the-psychological-and-social-impact-of-skin-diseases-on-peoples-lives-final-report-2013/>>Google Scholar
Allport, GW, The Nature of Prejudice (Addison-Wesley 1955)Google Scholar
Alopecia UK, ‘Types of Alopecia’ (Alopecia UK, undated), <www.alopecia.org.uk/Pages/FAQs/Category/types-of-alopecia> accessed 30 January 2019 +accessed+30+January+2019>Google Scholar
Amundson, R, ‘Biological Normality and the ADA’ in Pickering Francis, L and Silvers, A (eds), Americans with Disabilities (Routledge 2000)Google Scholar
Anastasiou, D and Kauffman, JM, ‘The Social Model of Disability: Dichotomy between Impairment and Disability’ (2013) 38 Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 441 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annual Population Survey, ‘Disability and Employment, UK, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Editions’ (Office for National Statistics – Annual Population Survey, 2020) <https://bit.ly/3Pm8Ibq> accessed 23 January 2024+accessed+23+January+2024>Google Scholar
Anonymous, ‘Hair Loss Reversed in Alopecia Areata Sufferers’ (BBC, 18 August 2014) <www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-28834058> accessed 30 January 2019+accessed+30+January+2019>Google Scholar
Anonymous, ‘The Obesity Pay Gap Is Worse Than Previously Thought’ (2023) <https://econ.st/3TkkkwJ> accessed 2 January 2024+accessed+2+January+2024>Google Scholar
Arnadottir, OM, Equality and Non-discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights, vol 74 (International Studies in Human Rights, Martinus Nijhoff 2003)Google Scholar
Arnadottir, OM, ‘A Future of Multidimensional Disadvantage Equality?’ in Arnadottir, OM and Quinn, G (eds) The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Martinus Nijhoff 2009)Google Scholar
Atkinson, MJP, Diedrichs, PCP and Garbett, KMM, ‘Evaluating a School-Based Intervention for Body Image (Dove Confident Me: 5-Part Body Confidence Workshops for Schools) among Adolescent Girls and Boys: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial’ (2017) 60 Journal of Adolescent Health S5 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.031CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bajorek, Z and Bevan, S, Obesity Stigma at Work: Improving Inclusion and Productivity (PURPOSE 2020)Google Scholar
Baker, L and Gringart, E, ‘Appearance in Later Life’ in Harcourt, D and Rumsey, N (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance (Oxford University Press 2012)Google Scholar
Bankhead, C, ‘Tattoo Me: Tales of Regret and No Regrets’ (Medpage, 2013) <www.medpagetoday.com/meetingcoverage/aad/37730> accessed 25 October 2023+accessed+25+October+2023>Google Scholar
Barmes, L, Bullying and Behavioural Conflict at Work: The Duality of Individual Rights (Oxford University Press 2016)Google Scholar
Barmes, L, ‘Equality Law and Experimentation: The Positive Action Challenge’ (2009) 68 The Cambridge Law Journal 623 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barmes, L and Malleson, K, ‘The Case for Caution in Making Social Class a Protected Characteristic under the UK’s Equality Act 2010’ (Oxford Human Rights Hub, 2023) <https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-case-for-caution-in-making-social-class-a-protected-characteristic-under-the-uks-equality-act-2010/> accessed 3 August 2023+accessed+3+August+2023>Google Scholar
Barnard, C, Reflexive Law, Corporate Social Responsibility and the Evolution of Labour Standards: The Case of Working Time (ERSC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge 2004)Google Scholar
Barnard, C and Hepple, B, ‘Substantive Equality’ (2000) 59 The Cambridge Law Journal 562 10.1017/S0008197300000246CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, RJ, ‘So You Want to Hire the Beautiful. Well Why Not?’ (Business Week) <https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/barro/files/98_0316_hire_bw.pdf> accessed 1 March 2018+accessed+1+March+2018>Google Scholar
Barth, I and Wagner, A-L, ‘Physical Appearance as Invisible Discrimination’ (2017) 4 International Perspectives on Equality, Diversity and Inclusion 127 10.1108/S2051-233320160000004008CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basire, Y and Le Goffic, C, ‘To Be or Not to Be… Photoshopped?’ (2018) 13 Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 177 10.1093/jiplp/jpy009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BBC, ‘War on Plastic with Hugh and Anita’ (BBC, 2020)Google Scholar
BCAP, ‘The UK Code of Broadcast Advertising (BCAP Code) v12.2.52’ (ASA, undated)Google Scholar
Beaver, KM and others, ‘Physical Attractiveness and Criminal Justice Processing: Results from a Longitudinal Sample of Youth and Young Adults’ (2019) 26 Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 669 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bedell, G, ‘Girl, Interrupted’ The Guardian (London, 5 May 2002) <www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/may/05/features.review27> accessed 15 August 2019+accessed+15+August+2019>Google Scholar
Bell, M, Racism and Equality in the European Union (Oxford University Press 2008)Google Scholar
Benedi Lahuerta, S, Rejchrt, P and Patrick, A, ‘The UK Pay Transparency Regulations: Apparent Transparency without Accountability?’ (2023) Legal Studies (Society of Legal Scholars) 110.2139/ssrn.4373799CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, C, ‘At Long Last, a Newsreader Who Made Us Face Reality’ The Guardian (22 November 2009) <www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/22/james-partridge-tv-newsreaders> accessed 8 November 2023 +accessed+8+November+2023>Google Scholar
Berghs, M, Atkin, K and Graham, H, ‘Implications for Public Health Research of Models and Theories of Disability: A Scoping Study and Evidence Synthesis’ (2016) NIHR Journals LibraryCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, B, Appearance Bias and Crime (Cambridge University Press 2019)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, B, The Power of Looks: Social Stratification of Physical Appearance (Ashgate 2008)Google Scholar
Bicchieri, C, Norms in the Wild: How to Diagnose, Measure, and Change Social Norms (Oxford University Press 2017)Google Scholar
Bickenbach, J, ‘Disability Human Rights, Law and Policy’ in Albrecht, G, Seelman, K and Bury, M (eds), Handbook of Disability Studies (Sage 2001)Google Scholar
Black, E, War against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race (Four Walls Eight Windows 2003)Google Scholar
Black, HC, ‘Black’s Legal Dictionary Online’ (2019) <thelawdictionary.org.uk> accessed 18 March 2024+accessed+18+March+2024>Google Scholar
Blackham, A, ‘Abandoning Individual Enforcement? Interrogating the Enforcement of Age Discrimination Law’ (2023) 43 Legal Studies (Society of Legal Scholars) 3 Google Scholar
Blackham, A, ‘Reflexive Change? A Quantitative Review of the Impact of the Equality Act 2010 on Age Equality Measures in Organizations’ (2016) 16 International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 122 10.1177/1358229116655650CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackham, A, Reforming Age Discrimination Law: Beyond Individual Enforcement (Oxford University Press 2022)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, VK and Hatzenbuehler, ML, ‘Legal Remedies to Address Stigma-Based Health Inequalities in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities’ (2019) 97 The Milbank Quarterly 480 10.1111/1468-0009.12391CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bocker, A, ‘Can Non-Discrimination Law Change Hearts and Minds?’ (2020) 13 Erasmus Law Review 21 10.5553/ELR.000148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogart, KR, Bryson, BA and Harcourt, D, ‘Disclosing the Obvious: Psychosocial Implications of (Not) Explaining Facial Differences’ (2023) 46 Body Image 91 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.04.009CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bogg, A, ‘Beyond Neo-Liberalism: The Trade Union Act 2016 and the Authoritarian State’ (2016) 45 Industrial Law Journal 299 10.1093/indlaw/dww023CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, BJ, ‘The Development and Influence of Parasocial Relationships with Television Characters: A Longitudinal Experimental Test of Prejudice Reduction through Parasocial Contact’ (2021) 48 Communication Research 573 Google Scholar
Braun, V and Clarke, V, ‘Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology’ (2006) 3 Qualitative Research in Psychology 77 10.1191/1478088706qp063oaCrossRefGoogle Scholar
British Association of Dermatologists, ‘Alopecia Areata’ (BAD, July 2020) <www.bad.org.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?id¼68&itemtype¼document> accessed 9 February 2024+accessed+9+February+2024>Google Scholar
British Psychological Society, ‘BPS Launches #Makeit10 Campaign’ (2022) <www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/bps-launches-makeit10-campaign> accessed 25 October 2023+accessed+25+October+2023>Google Scholar
Broderick, A, ‘The Long and Winding Road to Equality and Inclusion for Persons with Disabilities’ (PhD dissertation, Maastricht University 2015)Google Scholar
Broderick, A, ‘A Reflection on Substantive Equality Jurisprudence’ (2015) 15 International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 101 10.1177/1358229114558381CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, A and Flint, SW, ‘Preferences and Emotional Response to Weight Related Terminology Used by Healthcare Professionals to Describe Body Weight in People Living with Overweight and Obesity’ (2021) 11 Clinical Obesity e12470 10.1111/cob.12470CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buck, DW and Herbst, KL, ‘Lipedema: A Relatively Common Disease with Extremely Common Misconceptions’ (2016) Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 104310.1097/GOX.0000000000001043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, R, ‘The General Public’s Reactions to Facial Disfigurement’ in Graham, JA and Kligman, AM (eds), The Psychology of Cosmetic Treatments (Praeger 1985)Google Scholar
Bull, R and Stevens, J, ‘The Effects of Facial Disfigurement on Helping Behaviour’ (1981) 8 Italian Journal of Psychology 25 Google Scholar
Bumiller, K, The Civil Rights Society: The Social Construction of Victims / Kristin Bumiller (Johns Hopkins University Press 1988)Google Scholar
Burmeister, JM and others, ‘Reducing Obesity Stigma via a Brief Documentary Film: A Randomized Trial’ (2017) 2 Stigma and Health 43 10.1037/sah0000040CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahners, S, ‘Young Women with Breast Burns: A Self-Help “Group by Mail”’ (1992) 13 Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 44 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CAP, ‘UK Code of Non-broadcast Advertising and Direct & Promotional Marketing (CAP Code) Edition 12 v12.2.88’ (Advertising Standards Agency, 2014)Google Scholar
Carbonara, E, ‘Law and Social Norms’ in Parisi, F (ed), The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics (Oxford University Press 2017)Google Scholar
CareerBuilder, ‘Number of Employers Using Social Media to Screen Candidates at All-Time High, Finds Latest CareerBuilder Study’ PR Newswire <https://prn.to/3IGytQ1> accessed 5 September 2023 +accessed+5+September+2023>Google Scholar
Carlsson, IK, Dahlin, LB and Rosberg, HE, ‘Congenital Thumb Anomalies and the Consequences for Daily Life: Patients’ Long-Term Experience after Corrective Surgery. A Qualitative Study’ (2018) 40 Disability and Rehabilitation 69 10.1080/09638288.2016.1243159CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cavico, FJ, Muffler, SC and Mujtaba, BG, ‘Appearance Discrimination in Employment’ (2012) 32 Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 83 10.1108/02610151311305632CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, C, Intact: A Defence of the Unmodified Body (Penguin Books 2022)Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘Disfigurement in the UK’ (Changing Faces, 2017)Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘Evidence (EQD0131) (of Lords Select Committee on the Equality Act 2010 and Disability 2015)’Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘I Am Not Your Villain: Equal Representation of Visible Difference in Film’ (Changing Faces, undated) <www.changingfaces.org.uk/get-involved/campaign-with-us/i-am-not-your-villian/> accessed 7 December 2023 +accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘Recruiting Someone Who Has a Visible Difference’ (Changing Faces, undated) <www.changingfaces.org.uk/for-professionals/employers/training-guidance/fair-recruitment/accessed> accessed 25 March 2024 +accessed+25+March+2024>Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘Strategy Survey’ (Changing Faces 2021)Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘Training: Providing Good Customer Service to People with a Visible Difference’ (Changing Faces, undated) <www.changingfaces.org.uk/for-professionals/employers/training-guidance/good-customer-service/> accessed 25 March 2024 +accessed+25+March+2024>Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘Visible Difference and Unconscious Bias Training’ (Changing Faces, undated) <www.changingfaces.org.uk/for-professionals/employers/training-guidance/unconscious-bias-training/> accessed 25 March 2024 +accessed+25+March+2024>Google Scholar
Changing Faces, ‘What Is Visible Difference?’ (Changing Faces, undated) <www.changingfaces.org.uk/about-visible-difference/what-is-visible-difference/> accessed 8 November 2023 +accessed+8+November+2023>Google Scholar
Chen, MKY and others, ‘The Spectre of Visible Difference: Semiotics of Disfigurement and Moral Character in James Bond Films’ (2022) 47 Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 767 10.1111/ced.15034CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Children’s Commission, ‘Young People with Eating Disorders on the Rise in England’ (2023) <www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/media-centre/young-people-with-eating-disorders-on-the-rise-in-england/> accessed 8 December 2023+accessed+8+December+2023>Google Scholar
Chua, LJ and Engel, DM, ‘Legal Consciousness Reconsidered’ (2019) 15 Annual Review of Law and Social Science 335 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cialdini, R and Goldstein, N, ‘Social Influence: Compliance and Conformity’ (2004) 55 Annual Review of Psychology 591 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CIPD, ‘Inclusive Recruitment: Guide for Employers’ (CIPD, 2022) <www.cipd.org/uk/knowledge/guides/inclusive-employers/#role-design-and-the-job-advert> accessed 24 October 2023+accessed+24+October+2023>Google Scholar
CIPD, ‘Selection Methods’ (CIPD, 24 November 2023) <www.cipd.org/uk/knowledge/factsheets/selection-factsheet/#7263> accessed 25 March 2024+accessed+25+March+2024>Google Scholar
Committee of Advertising Practice, ‘ASA Adjudication on Yves Saint Laurent SAS t/a Saint Laurent Paris A15–292161’ (ASA, 2015) <www.asa.org.uk/rulings/yves-saint-laurent-sas-a15-292161.html> accessed 11 March 2024+accessed+11+March+2024>Google Scholar
Committee on Advertising Practice, ‘Social Responsibility: Body Image’ (CAP, 2022) <www.asa.org.uk/advice-online/social-responsibility-body-image.html> accessed 8 March 2024+accessed+8+March+2024>Google Scholar
Committee of Advertising Practice and Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice, ‘Digitally Altered Images – Update Statement’ (CAP / BCAP, 2023) <www.asa.org.uk/resource/digitally-altered-images-update-statement.html> accessed 11 March 2024+accessed+11+March+2024>Google Scholar
Corby, S, William, L and Richard, S, ‘Combatting Disability Discrimination: A Comparison of France and Great Britain’ (2019) 25 European Journal of Industrial Relations 41 10.1177/0959680118759169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotterrell, R, Law, Culture and Society Legal Ideas in the Mirror of Social Theory (Ashgate 2006)Google Scholar
Cotterrell, R, The Sociology of Law: An Introduction (2nd edn, Butterworths 1992)Google Scholar
Cowan, D, ‘Legal Consciousness: Some Observations’ (2004) 67 Modern Law Review 928 10.1111/j.1468-2230.2004.00518.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craddock, N and others, ‘Can Big Business Foster Positive Body Image? Qualitative Insights from Industry Leaders Walking the Talk’ (2019) 30 Body Image 93 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.06.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranwell, W, Sinclair, R and Asfour, L, ‘Male Androgenetic Alopecia’ (Endotext, 2023) <www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278957/> accessed 9 February 2024+accessed+9+February+2024>Google Scholar
Croley, JA, Reese, V and Wagner, RF, ‘Dermatologic Features of Classic Movie Villains: The Face of Evil’ (2017) 153 JAMA Dermatology 559 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5979CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crossley, M, ‘Impairment and Embodiment’ in Pickering Francis, L and Silvers, A (eds), Americans with Disabilities (Routledge 2000)Google Scholar
Crow, L, ‘Renewing the Social Model of Disability’ (Roaring Girl Productions, July 1992) <www.roaring-girl.com/work/renewing-the-social-model-of-disability/> accessed 25 June 2019+accessed+25+June+2019>Google Scholar
Davies, C and others, ‘Bridging the Gap’ (2016) 16 International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 83 10.1177/1358229116655647CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, F, ‘Deviance Disavowal: The Management of Strained Interaction by the Visibly Handicapped’ (1961) 9 Social Problems 120 10.2307/799007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Beco, G, ‘Is Obesity a Disability? The Definition of Disability by the Court of Justice of the European Union and Its Consequences for the Application of EU Anti-Discrimination Law’ (2016) 22 Columbia Journal of European Law 381.Google Scholar
Deakin, S, Mclaughlin, C and Chai, D, ‘Gender Inequality and Reflexive Law: The Potential of Difference Regulatory Mechanisms’ in Dickens, L (ed), Making Employment Rights Effective (Hart 2012)Google Scholar
DEFRA, ‘10p Bag Charge Turns the Tide on Plastic Waste’ (2022) <www.gov.uk/government/news/10p-bag-charge-turns-the-tide-on-plastic-waste> accessed 18 March 2024+accessed+18+March+2024>Google Scholar
Degener, T, ‘Disability in a Human Rights Context’ (2016) 5 Laws 35 Google Scholar
Dell, L and Prior, J, ‘Evaluating a Schools’ Service for Children with a Facial Disfigurement: The Views of Teaching and Support Staff’ (2005) 20 Support for Learning 35 10.1111/j.0268-2141.2005.00358.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denault, V, ‘Guilty or Innocent? In Virtual Courtrooms, the Absence of Non-verbal Cues May Threaten Justice’ The Conversation (7 October 2020) <https://theconversation.com/guilty-or-innocent-in-virtual-courtrooms-the-absence-of-non-verbal-cues-may-threaten-justice-145371> accessed 21 November 23+accessed+21+November+23>Google Scholar
Department for Work and Pensions, ‘Disability Confident Employer Scheme’ (2021) <www.gov.uk/government/collections/disability-confident-campaign> accessed 7 December 2023+accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Department for Work and Pensions, ‘How to Sign Up to the Disability Confident Employer Scheme’ (UK Government, 2019) <www.gov.uk/guidance/disability-confident-how-to-sign-up-to-the-employer-scheme#why-you-should-become-disability-confident> accessed 16 February 2024+accessed+16+February+2024>Google Scholar
Department for Work and Pensions and Disability Unit, UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2016 Inquiry – UK 2021 Follow-Up Report (UK Government 2021)Google Scholar
Dion, K, Berscheid, E and Walster, E, ‘What Is Beautiful Is Good’ (1972) 24 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 28 10.1037/h0033731CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domoff, SE and others, ‘The Effects of Reality Television on Weight Bias: An Examination of The Biggest Loser ’ (2012) 20 Obesity 993 10.1038/oby.2011.378CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Downs, AC and Lyons, PM, ‘Natural Observations of the Links between Attractiveness and Initial Legal Judgments’ (1991) 17 Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 541 10.1177/0146167291175009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, L, Easterbrook, MJ and Harris, PR, ‘Roles of Socioeconomic Status, Ethnicity and Teacher Beliefs in Academic Grading’ (2023) 93 British Journal of Educational Psychology 91 10.1111/bjep.12541CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drage, E and Mackereth, K, ‘Does AI Debias Recruitment? Race, Gender, and AI’s Eradication of Difference’ (2022) 35 Philosophy & Technology 89 10.1007/s13347-022-00543-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dror, Y, ‘Law and Social Change’ (1958) 33 Tulane Law Review 787 Google Scholar
Duchini, E and others, ‘Pay Transparency and Gender Equality’ (2020) arXivorgGoogle Scholar
Dukes, R and Kirk, E, ‘Law, Economy and Legal Consciousness at Work’ (2022) 72 Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 741 10.53386/nilq.v72i4.909CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efran, MG, ‘The Effect of Physical Appearance on the Judgment of Guilt, Interpersonal Attraction, and Severity of Recommended Punishment in a Simulated Jury Task’ (1974) 8 Journal of Research in Personality 45 10.1016/0092-6566(74)90044-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egan, K, Harcourt, D and Rumsey, N, ‘A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of People Who Identify Themselves as Having Adjusted Positively to a Visible Difference’ (2011) 16 Journal of Health Psychology 739 Google ScholarPubMed
Eiserman, W, ‘Unique Outcomes and Positive Contributions Associated with Facial Difference: Expanding Research and Practice’ (2001) 38 The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 236 10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0236_uoapca_2.0.co_2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elliott, L, ‘What’s So Scary about Disability?’ (The Establishment, 2018) <https://theestablishment.co/whats-so-scary-about-disability/index.html> accessed 7 February 2024+accessed+7+February+2024>Google Scholar
Equality and Human Rights Commission, Employment Statutory Code of Practice (The Stationery Office Limited 2011)Google Scholar
Equality and Human Rights Commission, ‘Our Litigation and Enforcement Policy 2019–2022’ (EHRC, 2019) <www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/our-litigation-and-enforcement-policy-2019-2022_0.pdf> accessed 7 November 23+accessed+7+November+23>Google Scholar
Equality and Human Rights Commission, Religion or Belief: Dress Codes and Religious Symbols (2018) <www.equalityhumanrights.com/guidance/religion-or-belief-workplace/religion-or-belief-dress-codes-and-religious-symbols> accessed 19 March 2024+accessed+19+March+2024>Google Scholar
Equality and Human Rights Commission, Sexual Harassment and Harassment at Work (EHRC, 2020) <www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/sexual_harassment_and_harassment_at_work.pdf> accessed 22 March 2024+accessed+22+March+2024>Google Scholar
Etcoff, NL, Survival of the Prettiest: The Science of Beauty (Little, Brown 1999)Google Scholar
Etinson, A, ‘What’s So Special about Human Dignity?’ (2020) 48 Philosophy and Public Affairs 353 10.1111/papa.12175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evan, WM, Law and Sociology: Exploratory Essays / Edited by William M. Evan with a Foreword by Lehan K. Tunks (Free Press of Glencoe 1962)Google Scholar
Evans, L, ‘Body Image Pledge’ (undated) <www.drlukeevans.org.uk/body-image> accessed 7 December 2023 +accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Ewick, P, The Common Place of Law: Stories from Everyday Life (University of Chicago Press 1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ezzati, M and others, ‘Height and Body-Mass Index Trajectories of School-Aged Children and Adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 Countries and Territories: A Pooled Analysis of 2181 Population-Based Studies with 65 Million Participants’ (2020) 396 The Lancet 1511 Google Scholar
Face Equality International, ‘Face Equality Is a Human Right’ (Face Equality International, 2022) <https://faceequalityinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Face-Equality-is-a-Human-Right-Report.pdf> accessed 7 November 2023+accessed+7+November+2023>Google Scholar
Faces, C, ‘I Am Not Your Villain: Equal Representation of Visible Difference in Film’ (undated) <www.changingfaces.org.uk/get-involved/campaign-with-us/i-am-not-your-villian/> accessed 8 September 2023 +accessed+8+September+2023>Google Scholar
Fawkner, H, ‘Gender’ in Harcourt, D and Rumsey, N (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance (Oxford University Press 2012)Google Scholar
Fergus, J, ‘A Bookshelf in Your Job Screening Video Makes You More Hireable to AI’ (2021) <www.inputmag.com/culture/a-bookshelf-in-your-job-screening-video-makes-you-more-hirable-to-ai> accessed 21 March 2024+accessed+21+March+2024>Google Scholar
Ford, M, ‘Employment Tribunal Fees and the Rule of Law: R (Unison) v Lord Chancellor in the Supreme Court’ (2018) 47 Industrial Law Journal 1 10.1093/indlaw/dwx032CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foulkes, L and Stringaris, A, ‘Do No Harm: Can School Mental Health Interventions Cause Iatrogenic Harm?’ (2023) 47 BJPsych Bulletin 26710.1192/bjb.2023.9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredman, S, Discrimination Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2011)Google Scholar
Fredman, S, ‘Emerging from the Shadows: Substantive Equality and Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights’ (2016) 16 Human Rights Law Review 273 10.1093/hrlr/ngw001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredman, S, ‘The Public Sector Equality Duty’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 405 Google Scholar
Fredman, S, ‘Substantive Equality Revisited’ (2016) 14 International Journal of Constitutional Law 712 10.1093/icon/mow043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freysteinson, WM and others, ‘Educating Nurses on Supported Mirror Viewing for Patients after Amputation and Other Visible Disfigurements’ (2021) 46 Rehabilitation Nurse 43 Google ScholarPubMed
Friedman, LM, Impact: How Law Affects Behavior (Harvard University Press 2017)Google Scholar
Galanter, M, The Radiating Effects of Courts (Empirical Theories of Courts, 1983)Google Scholar
Galanter, M, ‘Why the Haves Come out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change’ (2013) 85 Droit et société 575 10.3917/drs.085.0575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, ‘Wrinkly Skin Syndrome’ (National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, 2016) <https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/273/wrinkly-skin-syndrome> accessed 1 February 2019+accessed+1+February+2019>Google Scholar
Gillig, TK and Murphy, ST, ‘Fostering Support for LGBTQ Youth? The Effects of a Gay Adolescent Media Portrayal on Young Viewers’ (2016) International Journal of Communication 3828Google Scholar
Ginsburg, I and Link, B, ‘Psychosocial Consequences of Rejection and Stigma in Patients with Psoriasis’ (1993) 32 International Journal of Dermatology 587 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1993.tb05031.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giordano, S, ‘Understanding the Emotion of Shame in Transgender Individuals: Some Insight from Kafka’ (2018) 14 Life Sciences, Society and Policy 23 10.1186/s40504-018-0085-yCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goffman, I, Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Penguin 1963)Google Scholar
Gooding, C, Disabling Laws, Enabling Acts: Disability Rights in Britain and America (Pluto Press 1994)Google Scholar
Gouvier, WD and others, ‘Employment Discrimination against Handicapped Job Candidates: An Analog Study of the Effects of Neurological Causation, Visibility of Handicap, and Public Contact’ (1991) 36 Rehabilitation Psychology 121 10.1037/h0079077CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Government Equalities Office, ‘Equality Act 2010: What Do I Need to Know? A Quick Start Guide to the Ban on Questions about Health and Disability during Recruitment’ (UK Government, 2011) https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/85013/employment-health-questions.pdf accessed 25 March 2024.Google Scholar
Gregory, A, ‘More than 42m UK Adults ‘Will Be Overweight by 2040”’ The Guardian (19 May 2022) <www.theguardian.com/society/2022/may/19/more-than-42m-uk-adults-will-be-overweight-by-2040> accessed 28 March 2023 +accessed+28+March+2023>Google Scholar
Hamermesh, DS, Beauty Pays (Princeton University Press 2011)Google Scholar
Harisha, Y, ‘I Felt Like the Fat Girl on Love Island and Was Killing Myself Doing Workouts to Slim My Legs, Says Shaughna Phillips’ The Sun <www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/13500351/shaughna-phillips-lipoedema-battle/> accessed 28 March 2023 +accessed+28+March+2023>Google Scholar
Harris, JE, ‘The Aesthetics of Disability’ (2019) 119 Columbia Law Review 895 Google Scholar
Hartung, F and others, ‘Behavioural and Neural Responses to Facial Disfigurement’ (2019) 9 Scientific Reports 8021 Google ScholarPubMed
HC Deb (Standing Committee E) 7 February 1995, per David Hansen.Google Scholar
Hepple, B, ‘Enforcing Equality Law: Two Steps Forward and Two Steps Backwards for Reflexive Regulation’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 315 Google Scholar
Hepple, B, ‘The New Single Equality Act in Britain’ (2010) 5 The Equal Rights Review 11 Google Scholar
Herring, C, ‘Does Diversity Pay?: Race, Gender, and the Business Case for Diversity’ (2009) 74 American Sociological Review 208 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinshaw, SP, The Mark of Shame: Stigma of Mental Illness and an Agenda for Change (Oxford University Press 2006)Google Scholar
Hirsh, CE and Louie, P, ‘Legal Consciousness, Mobilization, and Discrimination Disputes at Work’, The Oxford Handbook of Workplace Discrimination (Oxford University Press 2018)Google Scholar
House of Commons Committee on Health and Social Care, ‘The Impact of Body Image on Mental and Physical Health’ (Second Report of 2022–2023, HC114).Google Scholar
House of Commons Women and Equalities Committee, ‘Changing the Perfect Picture: An Inquiry into Body Image’ (Sixth Report of Session 2019–-2021, HC274)Google Scholar
House of Commons Women and Equalities Committee, ‘Enforcing the Equality Act: the Law and the Role of the Equality and Human Rights Commission’ (Tenth Report of Session 2017–2019, HC1470)Google Scholar
House of Lords and House of Commons Joint Committee on Human Rights, ‘Implementation Of the Right Of Disabled People to Independent Living’ (23rd Report of Session 2010–2012, HL257 & HC 1074)Google Scholar
House of Lords Debate, 1995, vol 564, col 1642.Google Scholar
House of Lords Select Committee, ‘The Equality Act 2010: The Impact on Disabled People’ (Session 2015–2016, HL117)Google Scholar
Houston, V and Bull, R, ‘Do People Avoid Sitting Next to Someone Who Is Facially Disfigured?’ (1994) 24 European Journal of Social Psychology 279 10.1002/ejsp.2420240205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, J and others, ‘South Asian Community Views about Individuals with a Disfigurement’ (2009) 6 Diversity and Equality in Health Care 241 Google Scholar
Humane Research Council, ‘Study of Current and Former Vegetarians and Vegans: Initial Findings’ (Faunalytics, 2014) <https://bit.ly/43qxBZq> accessed 19 December 2023+accessed+19+December+2023>Google Scholar
Hurstfield, J and others, ‘Monitoring the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995: Phase 3’ (Disability Rights Commission, Department for Work and Pensions and the Equality Commission (Northern Ireland), 2004)Google Scholar
International Labour Organisation, ‘Promoting Employment Opportunities for People with Disabilities: Quota Schemes’ (2019) vol 1Google Scholar
Ishida, Y and others, ‘Skin Findings of Twenty-first Century Movie Characters’ (2017) 32 Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Google Scholar
ITV News, ‘Ex-CBeebies Presenter: ‘Parents Criticised My Decision Not to Wear Prosthetic Arm”’ (2017) <www.itv.com/news/2017-05-04/ex-cbeebies-presenter-cerrie-burnell-parents-rang-up-complaining-about-my-arm/>accessed 31 January 2019accessed+31+January+2019>Google Scholar
James, H, ‘If You Are Attractive and You Know It, Please Apply: Appearance Based Discrimination and Employers’ Discretion’ (2008) 42 Valparaiso University Law Review 629 Google Scholar
Jamrozik, A and others, ‘More Than Skin Deep: Judgments of Individuals with Facial Disfigurement’ (2017) 13 Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts 11710.1037/aca0000147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarvis, A, ‘James Partridge Obituary’ The Guardian (London, 27 August 2020) <www.theguardian.com/society/2020/aug/27/james-partridge-obituary> accessed 6 December 2023+accessed+6+December+2023>Google Scholar
Javed, S, ‘Linda Evangelista Settles Lawsuit over Cosmetic Procedure That Left Her ‘Permanently Deformed”’ The Independent (20 July 2022) <www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/linda-evangelista-coolsculpting-lawsuit-settle-b2127213.html> accessed 5 September 2023+accessed+5+September+2023>Google Scholar
Jones, G and Stone, D, ‘Perceived Discomfort Associated with Working with Persons with Varying Disabilities’ (1995) 81 Perceptual and Motor Skills 911 10.2466/pms.1995.81.3.911CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jowett, S and Ryan, T, ‘Skin Disease and Handicap: An Analysis of the Impact of Skin Conditions’ (1985) 20 Social Science & Medicine 425 10.1016/0277-9536(85)90021-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Judicial College, Guidelines for the Assessment of General Damages in Personal Injury Cases, vol 14 (Oxford University Press 2017)Google Scholar
Kahan, DM, ‘Gentle Nudges vs. Hard Shoves: Solving the Sticky Norms Problem’ (2000) 67 The University of Chicago Law Review 607 10.2307/1600336CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanter, AS, The Development of Disability Rights under International Law (Routledge 2015)Google Scholar
Kaplan, M, The Inclusion Dividend: Why Investing in Diversity & Inclusion Pays Off (Bibliomotion 2013)Google Scholar
Kattlove, J, ‘Open Letter – The Impact of Portraying Villainous Character, Frank Nakai, with Scars in TV Series Dark Winds’ (Face Equality International, 2022) <https://faceequalityinternational.org/2022/09/openletter-darkwinds/> accessed 8 November 23+accessed+8+November+23>Google Scholar
Keegan, N, ‘Instagram Removed Photo of Boy with Facial Deformity for Violating ‘Guidelines”’ The Sun <https://nypost.com/2017/09/13/instagram-removed-photo-of-boy-with-facial-deformity-for-violating-guidelines/> accessed 17 October 2023 +accessed+17+October+2023>Google Scholar
Kenealy, P, Frude, N and Shaw, W, ‘Influence of Children’s Physical Attractiveness on Teacher Expectations’ (1988) 128 The Journal of Social Psychology 373 10.1080/00224545.1988.9713754CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, G and Keohane, S, ‘Social Anxiety and Disfigurement: The Moderating Effects of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Past Experience’ (2001) 40 British Journal of Clinical Psychology 23 10.1348/014466501163454CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, B, ‘Ladbrokes Claimed £102m Furlough Despite Online Boost’ BBC (7 January 2022) <www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-59900249> accessed 16 February 2024 +accessed+16+February+2024>Google Scholar
Kirby, P, ‘Battle Scars: Wonder Woman, Aesthetic Geopolitics and Disfigurement in Hollywood Film’ (2020) 25 Geopolitics 916 Google Scholar
Kirk, E, ‘Law and Legalities at Work: HR Practitioners as Quasi-Legal Professionals’ (2021) 50 Industrial Law Journal 583 10.1093/indlaw/dwab025CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk, E and Busby, N, ‘Led Up the Tribunal Path? Employment Disputes, Legal Consciousness and Trust in the Protection of Law’ (2017) 7 Onati Socio-Legal Series 1397 Google Scholar
Kirkland, A, ‘Think of the Hippopotamus: Rights Consciousness in the Fat Acceptance Movement’ (2008) 42 Law & Society Review 397 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2008.00346.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleck, RE and Strenta, A, ‘Perceptions of the Impact of Negatively Valued Physical Characteristics on Social Interaction’ (1980) 39 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 861 10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.861CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klecker, C and Grabher, GM, The Disfigured Face in American Literature, Film, and Television (1st edn, Routledge 2021)10.4324/9781003157083CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krawitz, M, ‘Beauty Is Only Photoshop Deep: Legislating Models’ BMIs and Photoshopping Images’ (2014) 21 Journal of Law and Medicine 859 Google ScholarPubMed
Krieger, LH, ‘Afterword: Socio-Legal Backlash’ (2000) 21 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labor Law 476 Google Scholar
Labour Party, ‘Nothing about You, without You: A Manifesto with and for Disabled People’ (2017) https://labour.org.uk/manifesto/a-more-equal-society/#fifth accessed 4 July 2018Google Scholar
Langlois, JH, Maxims or Myths of Beauty?: A Meta-analytic and Theoretical Review (American Psychological Association 2000)Google ScholarPubMed
Lawrence, J and others, ‘Visible vs Hidden Scars and Their Relation to Body Esteem’ (2004) 25 Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation 25 10.1097/01.BCR.0000105090.99736.48CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawson, A, ‘Disability and Employment in the Equality Act 2010: Opportunities Seized, Lost and Generated’ (2011) 40 Industrial Law Journal 359 10.1093/indlaw/dwr021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, A and Beckett, AE, ‘The Social and Human Rights Models of Disability: Towards a Complementarity Thesis’ (2021) 25 The International Journal of Human Rights 348 10.1080/13642987.2020.1783533CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Défenseur des droits, ‘Decision MLD-2014-147 of 3 November 2014 on Discriminatory Recruitment Procedures in Relation to the Physical Appearance of Candidates’ <https://juridique.defenseurdesdroits.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12325> accessed 7 December 2023 +accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Le Défenseur des Droits et L’Organisation Internationale du Travail, ‘13e barometre: La perception des discriminations dans l’emploi’ (Defenseur des Droits, 2020)Google Scholar
Le Monde, , ‘French Court Backs Miss France Beauty Contest against Feminists’ (Le Monde, Paris) <https://bit.ly/3VsxR84> accessed 22 March 2023 +accessed+22+March+2023>Google Scholar
Levin, S, ‘A Beauty Contest Was Judged by AI and the Robots Didn’t Like Dark Skin’ The Guardian (8 September 2016) <https://bit.ly/3TBBQxH> accessed 5 September 2023+accessed+5+September+2023>Google Scholar
Lewis, P, ‘Disability Discrimination Act: 1995 and Now’ (House of Lords Library, 2020) <https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/disability-discrimination-act-1995-and-now/> accessed 14 February 2024+accessed+14+February+2024>Google Scholar
Lien, Y-Y and others, ‘Challenging Mental Illness Stigma in Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis’ (2021) 36 Psychology & Health 669 10.1080/08870446.2020.1828413CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez, J, ‘Unconscious Bias Training’ (UK Parliament, HCWS652, 15 December 2020) <https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-statements/detail/2020-12-15/hcws652> accessed 7 December 2023+accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Lucy, W, ‘Abstraction and the Rule of Law’ (2009) 29 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 481 10.1093/ojls/gqp010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luis, S and Palma-Oliveira, J, ‘Public Policy and Social Norms: The Case of a Nationwide Smoking Ban among College Students’ (2016) 22 Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 22 Google Scholar
Lustgarten, L, ‘Problems of Proof in Employment Discrimination Cases’ (1977) 6 Industrial Law Journal 212 10.1093/ilj/6.1.212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macgregor, FC, ‘Facial Disfigurement: Problems and Management of Social Interaction and Implications for Mental Health’ (1990) 14 Official Journal of the International Society of Plastic Surgery 249 Google ScholarPubMed
Macgregor, FC, ‘Social and Psychological Implications of Dentofacial Disfigurement’ (1970) 40 The Angle Orthodontist 231 Google ScholarPubMed
MacKinnon, CA, Sexual Harassment of Working Women: A Case of Sex Discrimination (Yale University Press 1979)Google Scholar
MacKinnon, CA, ‘Substantive Equality Revisited: A Reply to Sandra Fredman’ (2016) 14 International Journal of Constitutional Law 739 10.1093/icon/mow047CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKinnon, CA, ‘Where #MeToo Came From, and Where It’s Going’ The Atlantic (24 March 2019) <www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/03/catharine-mackinnon-what-metoo-has-changed/585313/> accessed 17 October 2023 +accessed+17+October+2023>Google Scholar
Madera, JM and Hebl, MR, ‘Discrimination against Facially Stigmatized Applicants in Interviews: An Eye-Tracking and Face-to-Face Investigation’ (2012) 97 Journal of Applied Psychology 317 10.1037/a0025799CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malek, H, Phipson on Evidence (19th edn, Sweet and Maxwell, 2017)Google Scholar
Malleson, K, ‘Diversity in the Judiciary: The Case for Positive Action’ (2009) 36 Journal of Law and Society 376 10.1111/j.1467-6478.2009.00472.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malleson, K, ‘Equality Law and the Protected Characteristics’ (2018) 81 Modern Law Review 598 10.1111/1468-2230.12353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manfredi, S, Vickers, L and Clayton-Hathway, K, ‘The Public Sector Equality Duty: Enforcing Equality Rights through Second-Generation Regulation’ (2018) 47 Industrial Law Journal 365 10.1093/indlaw/dwx022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masnari, O and others, ‘Self- and Parent- Perceived Stigmatisation in Children and Adolescents with Congenital or Acquired Facial Differences’ (2012) 65 Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 1664 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.06.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mason, A and Minerva, F, ‘Should the Equality Act 2010 Be Extended to Prohibit Appearance Discrimination?’ (2022) 70 Political Studies 425 10.1177/0032321720966480CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, A, Costa, B and Harcourt, D, ‘“Scars: How Our Wounds Make Us Who We Are”: Improving Appearance-Based Stigma, Conceptualisation of Beauty and Body Esteem through a Documentary’ (2023) 9 Scars, Burns and Healing10.1177/20595131231205398CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdams, RH, The Expressive Powers of Law: Theories and Limits (1st edn, Harvard University Press 2015)Google Scholar
McComb, SE and Mills, JS, ‘A Systematic Review on the Effects of Media Disclaimers on Young Women’s Body Image and Mood’ (2020) 32 Body Image 34 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.10.010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrudden, C, ‘Human Dignity and Judicial Interpretation of Human Rights’ (2008) 19 European Journal of International Law 655 10.1093/ejil/chn043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, JJ, ‘Lookism: The Next Form of Illegal Discrimination’ (Bloomberg Law Reports, 2010) <www.fisherphillips.com/en/news-insights/lookism-the-next-form-of-illegal-discrimination.html> accessed 8 December 2023+accessed+8+December+2023>Google Scholar
McLaughlin, C, ‘Equal Pay, Litigation and Reflexive Regulation: The Case of the UK Local Authority Sector’ (2014) 43 Industrial Law Journal 1 10.1093/indlaw/dwu003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPhail, D and Orsini, M, ‘Fat Acceptance as Social Justice’ (2021) 193 Canadian Medical Association Journal E1398 10.1503/cmaj.210772CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McTigue, P, ‘From Navas to Kaltoft’ (2015) 15 International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 241 10.1177/1358229115591653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McWilliam Reynolds, A, ‘What New Research about the Impact of COVID-19 on Charities’ (Charities Commission, 2021) <https://charitycommission.blog.gov.uk/2021/10/28/what-new-research-tells-us-about-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-charities/> accessed 16 February 2024+accessed+16+February+2024>Google Scholar
Mehic, A, ‘Student Beauty and Grades under In-Person and Remote Teaching’ (2022) 219 Economics Letters 110782 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110782CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merry, SE, Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness among Working-Class Americans / Sally Engle Merry (University of Chicago Press, 1990)Google Scholar
Meyerson, MD, ‘Resiliency and Success in Adults with Moebius Syndrome’ (2001) 38 The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 231 10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0231_rasiaw_2.0.co_2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Middlemiss, S, ‘Protection against Discrimination on the Ground of Looks? Primmer v Mayflower Kebabs Ltd’, Employment Law, Issue 80, October 2007 Google Scholar
Minerva, F, ‘The Invisible Discrimination before Our Eyes: A Bioethical Analysis’ (2017) 31 Bioethics 180 10.1111/bioe.12327CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moss, TP and Rosser, B, ‘Adult Psychosocial Adjustment to Visible Differences: Physical and Psychological Predictors of Variation’ in Rumsey, N and Harcourt, N (eds), Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance (Oxford University Press 2012)Google Scholar
Murgia, M, ‘Emotion Recognition: Can AI Detect Human Feelings from a Face?’ Financial Times (London, 12 May 2021) <www.ft.com/content/c0b03d1d-f72f-48a8-b342-b4a926109452> accessed 7 December 2023 +accessed+7+December+2023>Google Scholar
Murrar, S and Brauer, M, ‘Entertainment-Education Effectively Reduces Prejudice’ (2018) 21 Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 1053 10.1177/1368430216682350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadler, J, ‘Expressive Law, Social Norms, and Social Groups’ (2017) 42 Law & Social Inquiry 60 10.1111/lsi.12279CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadler, J and Bilz, K, ‘Law, Moral Attitudes, and Behavioral Change’ in Zamir, E and Teichman, D (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Behavioral Economics and the Law (Oxford University Press 2014)Google Scholar
Naqvi, H and Krysia, S, ‘Culture and Ethnicity’ in Rumsey, N and Harcourt, D (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance (Oxford University Press 2012)Google Scholar
Newell, R and Marks, I, ‘Phobic Nature of Social Difficulty in Facially Disfigured People’ (2000) 176 The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science 177 10.1192/bjp.176.2.177CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nussbaum, MC, Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach (Harvard University Press 2011)10.4159/harvard.9780674061200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nussbaum, MC, Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach, vol 3 (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2000)10.1017/CBO9780511841286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Connell, R, ‘The Role of Dignity in Equality Law: Lessons from Canada and South Africa’ (2008) 6 International Journal of Constitutional Law 267 10.1093/icon/mon004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Dea, Z and Southcott, J, ‘My Mummy Has a Hole in Her Face: Living with Facial Eye Disfigurement’ (2023) 28 Qualitative Report 1 Google Scholar
Office for Disability Issues, ‘Equality Act 2010: Guidance on Matters To Be Taken into Account in Determining Questions Relating to the Definition of Disability’ (HM Government 2011)Google Scholar
Oliver, M, Understanding Disability (2nd edn, Palgrave Macmillan 2009)10.1007/978-1-137-05492-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, M, Sapey, B and Thomas, P, Social Work with Disabled People (Macmillan 2012)10.1007/978-1-137-02427-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Labour Organisation, ‘Promoting Employment Opportunities for People with Disabilities’ (2019) 1Google Scholar
Osez Le Feminisme, ‘Décision Justice MISS France’ (2023) <https://osezlefeminisme.fr/decision-justice-miss-france/> accessed 8 December 2023+accessed+8+December+2023>Google Scholar
Oxford Dictionaries Online, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/disfigurement accessed 29 April 2019 Google Scholar
Palacio, RJ, Wonder (Penguin Books 2020)Google Scholar
Parnell, J, ‘Promoting Acceptance of Diverse Appearances in Primary School-Aged Children’ (PhD, UWE 2021)Google Scholar
Parry, S and others, ‘Interventions to Reduce Mental Illness Stigma and Discrimination at the Person-Level for Individuals and Small Groups’ in Vogel, DL and Wade, NG (eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Stigma and Mental Health (Cambridge University Press 2022)Google Scholar
Partridge, J, Changing Faces: The Challenge of Facial Disfigurement (Penguin Books 1990)Google Scholar
Patzer, G, ‘Improving Self-Esteem by Improving Physical Attractiveness’ (1997) 9 Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 44 10.1111/j.1708-8240.1997.tb00915.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pittenger, JB and Baskett, LM, ‘Facial Self-Perception: Its Relation to Objective Appearance and Self-Concept’ (1984) 22 Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 167 10.3758/BF03333794CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priestley, M, ‘We’re All Europeans Now! The Social Model of Disability and European Social Policy’ in Barnes, C and Mercer, G (eds), The Social Model of Disability: Europe and the Majority World (The Disability Press 2005)Google Scholar
Probst, C and others, ‘Socioeconomic Differences in Alcohol-Attributable Mortality Compared with All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’ (2014) 43 International Journal of Epidemiology 1314 Google ScholarPubMed
Puhl, RM and Heuer, CA, ‘Obesity Stigma: Important Considerations for public Health’ (2010) 100 The American Journal of Public Health 1019 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159491CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pulver, A, ‘BFI to Refuse Funding for Films with Facially-Scarred Villains’ The Guardian (29 November 2018) <www.theguardian.com/film/2018/nov/29/bfi-to-refuse-funding-for-films-with-facially-scarred-villains> accessed 8 November 2023 +accessed+8+November+2023>Google Scholar
Quinn, BA, ‘The Paradox of Complaining: Law, Humor, and Harassment in the Everyday Work World’ (2000) 25 Law & Social Inquiry 1151 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2000.tb00319.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, G, ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on Artificial Intelligence and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’ (United Nations, 2021)Google Scholar
Rankin, M and Borah, G, ‘Perceived Functional Impact of Abnormal Facial Appearance’ (2002) 111 Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2140 10.1097/01.PRS.0000060105.63335.0CCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Restricted Growth Association, ‘About Restricted Growth’ (RGA, undated) <https://rgauk.org/about-restricted-growth> accessed 29 April 2019 +accessed+29+April+2019>Google Scholar
Rhodes, D, The Beauty Bias (Oxford University Press 2010)Google Scholar
Rhodes, G, ‘The Evolutionary Psychology of Facial Beauty’ (2006) 57 Annual Review of Psychology 199 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhodes, T and others, ‘Prevalence of Male Pattern Hair Loss in 18–49 Year Old Men’ (1998) 24 Dermatologic Surgery 1330 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb00009.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ringel, W, ‘Non-discrimination, Accommodation, and Intersectionality under the CRPD: New Trends and Challenges for the UN Human Rights System’ (2017) 20 Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 98 10.1163/13894633_02001005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, E, ‘Psychological Research on Visible Differences in Adults’ in Lansdown, R and others (eds), Visibly Different (Butterworth-Heinemann 1997)Google Scholar
Romaniuc, R, ‘What Makes Law to Change Behavior? An Experimental Study’ (2016) 12 Review of Law & Economics 447 10.1515/rle-2015-0045CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumsey, N and Harcourt, D, ‘Body Image and Disfigurement: Issues and Interventions’ (2004) 1 Body Image 83 10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00005-6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rumsey, N and others, ‘Altered Body Image: Appearance‐Related Concerns of People with Visible Disfigurement’ (2004) 48 Journal of Advanced Nursing 443 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03227.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rumsey, N, Bull, R and Gahagan, D, ‘The Effect of Facial Disfigurement on the Proxemic Behaviour of the General Public’ (1982) 12 Journal of Applied Social Psychology 137 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1982.tb00855.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarwer, DB and others, ‘The Psychosocial Burden of Visible Disfigurement Following Traumatic Injury’ (2022) 13 Frontiers in Psychology 979574 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.979574CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saunders, H, Appearance, Harassment and the Equality Act 2010 (UCL UK Labour Law Blog 2022)Google Scholar
Saunders, H, ‘Difficult Distinctions in Anti-discrimination Law: Disfigurement, Appearance and Disability’ (2020) 20 International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 21 10.1177/1358229120927917CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, H, ‘The Invisible Law of Visible Difference: Disfigurement in the Workplace’ (2019) 48 Industrial Law Journal 487 10.1093/indlaw/dwy019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savin, J, ‘The Men from the ‘Four Lads in Jeans’ Meme Discuss the Down Sides of Going Viral’ Cosmopolitan (January 2021) <www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a35249416/four-lads-jeans-meme/> accessed 13 March 2024 +accessed+13+March+2024>Google Scholar
Schauer, F, The Force of Law (Harvard University Press 2015)Google Scholar
Schvey, NA and others, ‘The Influence of a Defendant’s Body Weight on Perceptions of Guilt’ (2013) 37 International Journal of Obesity 1275 10.1038/ijo.2012.211CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schweik, SM, The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public (New York University Press 2009)Google Scholar
Selensky, JC and Carels, RA, ‘Weight Stigma and Media: An Examination of the Effect of Advertising Campaigns on Weight Bias, Internalized Weight Bias, Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Affect’ (2021) 36 Body Image 95 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.10.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shakespeare, T and Watson, N, ‘The Social Model Of Disability: An Outdated Ideology?’ in Barnartt, S and Altman, B (eds), Exploring Theories and Expanding Methodologies: Where We Are and Where We Need to Go To, vol 2 (Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2001)Google Scholar
Shakespeare, T, Disability Rights and Wrongs Revisited (2nd edn, Routledge 2014)Google Scholar
Sharratt, ND and others, ‘Becoming Known: Disclosure and Exposure of (In)Visible Difference’ (2020) 5 Stigma and Health 413 10.1037/sah0000212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharratt, ND and others, ‘Understandings and Experiences of Visible Difference and Romantic Relationships: A Qualitative Exploration’ (2018) 27 Body Image 32 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sholli, S, ‘Daniel Barnett Reacts to ‘Bizarre’ Tribunal Ruling that Calling Man Bald Is Sex Harassment’ (LBC, 2022) <https://bit.ly/4cdsGih> accessed 9 February 2024+accessed+9+February+2024>Google Scholar
Short Reads, ‘The Dartmouth Scar Experiment: Revealing the Power of ‘Victim Mindset’’ medium.com <https://bit.ly/3Tlwplq> accessed 8 February 2024 +accessed+8+February+2024>Google Scholar
Slater, A, Guest, E and Treneman-Evans, G, ‘Utilising Social Media to Increase Acceptance of Appearance-Altering Conditions: A Two-Part Experimental Study’ (2023)Google Scholar
Smart, C, Feminism and the Power of Law (Routledge 1989)Google Scholar
Smith, MR, A Comparative Analysis of the Criminal and Civil Justice Systems in England and Wales (1st edn, Manchester University Press 2017)Google Scholar
Solanke, I, Discrimination as Stigma (1st edn, Hart 2016)Google Scholar
Stevenage, SV and McKay, Y, ‘Model Applicants: The Effect of Facial Appearance on Recruitment Decisions’ (1999) 90 British Journal of Psychology 221 10.1348/000712699161369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, JE, ‘Appearance and Punishment: The Attraction-Leniency Effect in the Courtroom’ (1985) 125 The Journal of Social Psychology 373 10.1080/00224545.1985.9922900CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steyn, J, ‘Pepper v Hart: A Re-examination’ (2001) 21 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 59 10.1093/ojls/21.1.59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, A and Fisher, V, ‘Changing Negative Perceptions of Individuals with Facial Disfigurement: The Effectiveness of a Brief Intervention’ (2020) 42 Basic and Applied Social Psychology 341 10.1080/01973533.2020.1768394CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, A and Wright, T, ‘When Your Face Doesn’t Fit: Employment Discrimination against People with Facial Disfigurements’ (2013) 43 Journal of Applied Social Psychology 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2013.01032.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, E, Stone, D and Dipboye, R, ‘Stigmas in Organizations: Race, Handicaps and Physical Unattractiveness’ in Kelley, K (ed), Organizational Psychology (Elsevier 1992)Google Scholar
Sumner, W, Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals (Dover 1906)Google Scholar
Sunstein, CR, ‘On the Expressive Function of Law’ (1996) 144 University of Pennsylvania law review 2021 10.2307/3312647CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svegar, D, ‘What Does Facial Symmetry Reveal about Health and Personality?’ (2016) 47 Polish Psychological Bulletin 356 10.1515/ppb-2016-0042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tankard, ME and Paluck, EL, ‘The Effect of a Supreme Court Decision Regarding Gay Marriage on Social Norms and Personal Attitudes’ (2017) 28 Psychological Science 1334 10.1177/0956797617709594CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tartaglia, A and others, ‘Workplace Discrimination and Disfigurement: The National EEOC ADA Research Project’ (2005) 25 Work 57 Google ScholarPubMed
Tausel, S, ‘Writing against the Stigma: Facial Disfigurement in R.J. Palacio’s Wonder’ in Klecker, C (ed), The Disfigured Face in American Literature, Film and Television (Routledge 2021)Google Scholar
Teubner, G, ‘After Privatization? The Many Autonomies of Private Law’ (1998) 51 Current Legal Problems 393 10.1093/clp/51.1.393CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, A and Kent, G, ‘Adjusting to Disfigurement: Processes Involved in Dealing with Being Visibly Different’ (2001) 21 Clinical Psychology Review 663 10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00056-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toubon, J, ‘Décision-cadre n°2019-205 relative aux discriminations dans l’emploi fondées sur l’apparence physique’ (Defenseur des droits 2019)Google Scholar
Trades Union Congress, ‘Technology Managing People: The Worker Experience’ (2020)Google Scholar
Tranter, B and Grant, R, ‘A Class Act?: Social Background and Body Modifications in Australia’ (2018) 54 Journal of Sociology 412 10.1177/1440783318755017CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, TR, Why People Obey the Law (Princeton University Press 2021)10.2307/j.ctv1j66769CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulen, T, ‘The Importance of Behavioral Law in Eyal Zamir and Doron Teichman’, The Oxford Handbook of Behavioral Economics and the Law (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2014)Google Scholar
UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, General Comment No. 6 on Equality and Non-discrimination (United Nations 2018)Google Scholar
United Kingdom Government, ‘Response to the Report by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities under Article 6 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention’ (2017) 3 CRPD/C/17.R.3.Google Scholar
United Nations, The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Training Guide (United Nations 2014)Google Scholar
United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ‘Inquiry Concerning the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Carried Out by the Committee under Article 6 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention Report of the Committee’ (2016) CRPD/C/15/R.2/Rev.1Google Scholar
Urwin, P and Latreille, PL, ‘Experiences of Judicial Mediation in Employment Tribunals’ in Roche, WK, Teague, P and Colvin, AJS (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Conflict Management in Organizations (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2014)Google Scholar
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, ‘ADA Charge Data by Impairments/Bases – Merit Factor Resolutions (Charges Filed with EEOC) FY 1997 – FY 2022’ (undated) <https://bit.ly/43kwmeb> accessed 8 November 2023 +accessed+8+November+2023>Google Scholar
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, ‘Interpretive Guidance of Title 1 of the Americans with Disabilities Act’ (as amended) <www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/appendix-to_part_1630> accessed 18 March 2024 +accessed+18+March+2024>Google Scholar
Vo, LT, ‘A More Attractive Look at Physical Appearance-Based Discrimination: Filling the Gap in Appearance-Based Anti-discrimination Law’ (2002) 26 Southern Illinois University Law Journal 339 Google Scholar
Waddington, L, ‘Saying All the Right Things and Still Getting It Wrong’ (2015) 22 Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 576 10.1177/1023263X1502200406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, A, Can Britain “Ignore Europe on Human Rights?” (UK Human Rights blog, 23 October 2011)Google Scholar
Wardle, C and Boyce, T, Media Coverage and Audience Reception of Disfigurement on Television (Cardiff University / The Healing Foundation 2009)Google Scholar
Wasserman, D, ‘Stigma without Impairment’ in Francis, LP and Silvers, A (eds), Americans with Disabilities (Routledge 2000)Google Scholar
Waterfield, B and Huggler, J, ‘“I Don’t Feel My Weight Is a Big Problem,” says Dane in EU Obesity Ruling’ The Telegraph (24 May 2019) <https://bit.ly/48Y2Xrt> accessed 24 May 2019+accessed+24+May+2019>Google Scholar
Watson, G, ‘Elephant Man City Statue Plan Faces ‘Freak Show’ Criticism’ BBC News <www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-51012975> accessed 8 September 2023 +accessed+8+September+2023>Google Scholar
Watson, N, ‘Well, I Know This Is Going to Sound Very Strange to You, but I Don’t See Myself as a Disabled Person: Identity and Disability’ (2002) 17 Disability & Society 509 10.1080/09687590220148496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisbuch, M, Pauker, K and Ambady, N, ‘Subtle Transmission of Race Bias via Televised Nonverbal Behavior’ (2009) 326 Science 1711 10.1126/science.1178358CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westen, P, ‘The Empty Idea of Equality’ (1982) 95 Harvard Law Review 537 10.2307/1340593CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widdows, H, ‘Be Ashamed of Body Shaming’ (Sussex Publishers LLC, 2020) <https://bit.ly/3Pm9y84> accessed 10 January 2020 +accessed+10+January+2020>Google Scholar
Widdows, H, ‘Everyday Lookism’ (undated) <www.everydaylookism.com/> accessed 8 June 2023 +accessed+8+June+2023>Google Scholar
Widdows, H, ‘Lookism: The Last Acceptable Discrimination’ (Appearance, Identity and the Law Conference, Queen Mary University of London, 7 September 2022)Google Scholar
Widdows, H, Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal (Princeton University Press 2018)Google Scholar
World Health Organisation, ‘Weight Bias and Obesity Stigma: Considerations for the WHO European Region’ (undated) <www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/351026/WeightBias.pdf> accessed 24 May 2019 +accessed+24+May+2019>Google Scholar
Woodhams, C and Corby, S, ‘Defining Disability in Theory and Practice: A Critique of the British Disability Discrimination Act 1995’ (2003) 32 Journal of Social Policy 159 10.1017/S0047279402006979CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Workman, C and others, ‘Evidence against the “Anomalous-Is-Bad” Stereotype in Hadza Hunter Gatherers’ (2022) 12 Scientific Reports 8693 10.1038/s41598-022-12440-wCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoshino, K, ‘The Pressure to Cover’ New York Times (New York, 15 January 2006) <www.nytimes.com/2006/01/15/magazine/the-pressure-to-cover.html> accessed 25 October 2023+accessed+25+October+2023>Google Scholar
Zanga, G and De Gioannis, E, ‘Discrimination in Grading: A Scoping Review of Studies on Teachers’ Discrimination in School’ (2023) 78 Studies in Educational Evaluation 101284 10.1016/j.stueduc.2023.101284CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zebrowitz, LA and McDonald, SM, ‘The Impact of Litigants’ Baby-Facedness and Attractiveness on Adjudications in Small Claims Courts’ (1991) 15 Law and Human Behavior 603 Google Scholar
Zephaniah, B, Face (Bloomsbury 1999)Google Scholar
Zerebecki, BG and others, ‘Can TV Shows Promote Acceptance of Sexual and Ethnic Minorities? A Literature Review of Television Effects on Diversity Attitudes’ (2021) 15 Sociology Compass 10.1111/soc4.12906CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zucchelli, F and others, ‘Men’s Experiences of Alopecia Areata: A Qualitative Study’ (2022) 9 Health Psychology Open 10.1177/20551029221121524CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Hannah Saunders, Queen Mary University of London
  • Book: Appearance, Disability and the Law
  • Online publication: 31 July 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009605076.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Hannah Saunders, Queen Mary University of London
  • Book: Appearance, Disability and the Law
  • Online publication: 31 July 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009605076.016
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Hannah Saunders, Queen Mary University of London
  • Book: Appearance, Disability and the Law
  • Online publication: 31 July 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009605076.016
Available formats
×