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1 - Defining Thriving

from Part I - Thriving

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2025

Andrew R. Halloran
Affiliation:
Elgin Centre, Inc., Animal Care & Welfare, Vero Beach, Florida
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Summary

There exists a multifaceted concept of thriving as opposed to mere survival in animal care. The chapter begins by establishing a foundational understanding of what it means for animals to truly thrive, emphasising that thriving encompasses not only physical health but also psychological, emotional, and social well-being.

The chapter further explores the various aspects of thriving. It discusses physical thriving through adequate nutrition and exercise, psychological thriving through mental stimulation and problem-solving activities, emotional thriving via positive interactions and stable environments, and social thriving through healthy relationships within species groups.

Additionally, the chapter introduces Vicino and Miller’s Five Opportunities to Thrive, which provide a structured approach to evaluating and enhancing animal welfare. These opportunities include ensuring safety, facilitating natural behaviours, promoting positive states, preventing negative states, and fostering growth and development. This framework serves as a guide for care technicians to create environments that support all dimensions of animal welfare.

Overall, this chapter sets the stage for a deeper understanding of animal welfare, advocating for a holistic approach to animal care that goes beyond basic needs to ensure animals lead fulfilling lives.

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Type
Chapter
Information
Animal Curation
The Science of Care and Welfare
, pp. 21 - 37
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Berger, A., 2011. Activity patterns, chronobiology and the assessment of stress and welfare in zoo and wild animals. International Zoo Yearbook, 45(1), pp. 8090.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Hopper, L. M., 2021. Leveraging social learning to enhance captive animal care and welfare. Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, 2(1), pp. 2140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maple, T. L. and Perdue, B. M., 2013. Zoo animal welfare (Vol. 14). Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maple, T. L. and Bloomsmith, M. A., 2018. Introduction: the science and practice of optimal animal welfare. Behavioural Processes, 156, p. 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, L. J., Vicino, G. A., Sheftel, J. and Lauderdale, L. K., 2020. Behavioral diversity as a potential indicator of positive animal welfare. Animals, 10(7), p. 1211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Powell, D. M., 2010. A framework for introduction and socialization processes for mammals. In Kleiman, D. G., Thompson, K. V. and Baer, C. K. (eds.), Wild mammals in captivity: principles and techniques for zoo management (Vol. 2) 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 4951.Google Scholar
Ridley, R. M. and Baker, H. F., 1982. Stereotypy in monkeys and humans. Psychological Medicine, 12(1), pp. 6172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vicino, G. and Miller, L. J., 2015, September. From prevention of cruelty to optimising welfare: Opportunities to thrive. In Proceedings of the International Ethological Conference, Cairns, Australia (Vol. 19).Google Scholar
Washburn, D. A., 2015. The four Cs of psychological wellbeing: Lessons from three decades of computer-based environmental enrichment. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2(3), pp. 218232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • Defining Thriving
  • Andrew R. Halloran, Elgin Centre, Inc., Animal Care & Welfare, Vero Beach, Florida
  • Book: Animal Curation
  • Online publication: 20 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009181525.004
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  • Defining Thriving
  • Andrew R. Halloran, Elgin Centre, Inc., Animal Care & Welfare, Vero Beach, Florida
  • Book: Animal Curation
  • Online publication: 20 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009181525.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Defining Thriving
  • Andrew R. Halloran, Elgin Centre, Inc., Animal Care & Welfare, Vero Beach, Florida
  • Book: Animal Curation
  • Online publication: 20 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009181525.004
Available formats
×