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3 - Places and Spaces of Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2025

Apurba Chatterjee
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

In 1796, as Britain fought endless wars within Europe and overseas, one of the three leading theorists of the picturesque, Uvedale Price, contemplated the ideal relationship between landscapes and visual arts:

Every place, and every scene that are worth observing, must have something of the sublime, the beautiful, or the picturesque; and every man will allow that he would wish to preserve and to heighten, certainly not to destroy, their prevailing character. The most obvious method of succeeding in the one, and of avoiding the other, is by studying their causes and effects … and sure I am, that he who studies the various effects and characters of form, colour, and light and shadow, and examines and compares those characters and effects, the manner in which they are combined and disposed, both in pictures and in nature,—will be better qualified to arrange, certainly to enjoy, his own and every scenery, than he who has only thought of the most fashionable arrangement of objects; or has looked at nature alone, without having acquired any just principles of selection.

Living through the French Revolution and its aftermath, Price here suggests that the only semblance of stability could be found in the vindication of the established order. This is evident in his advocacy of the preservation and heightening of the features of a given landscape. The result is a blend of politics and aesthetic choices that necessitates framing one correctly in order to truly appreciate the other.

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Chapter
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An Empire of Images
Visual Culture and the British in India, 1688–1815
, pp. 155 - 217
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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