Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-l4dxg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-12T08:10:12.591Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Uighur Sources

from Volume II Part 1 - Literary Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

By
Dai Matsui
Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
Get access

Summary

Most of the Old Uighur text materials retrieved from East Turkestan and the Gansu region of northeastern China are contemporaneous with the Mongol Empire and deserve analysis for the historical reconstruction of Uighur society in eastern Central Asia, as an example of subjects of Mongol dominion. Old Uighur sources also offer significant information on the kernels of Mongol rule, since the Uighur Turks became indispensable collaborators with Mongol rulers all over Eurasia, establishing and influencing the Mongol system of domination as well as literacy and religious cultures. This chapter introduces the results of scholarly works on the Old Uighur sources, which supplement or improve the knowledge of the history of the Mongol Empire.

Keywords

UighurUighur scriptEast TurkestanGansuTurkic
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 1217 - 1235
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Yakup, Abdurishid. 2011. “Beijing Daxue Tushuguan zang Huigu-wen ‘Xining-wang Su-lai-man zan’ xintan 北京大學圖書館藏回鶻文《西寧王速來蠻賛》新探” (New Investigation on the Old Uyghur Praise of the Xining wang Sulayman Preserved in the Peking University Library). Xiyu wenshi 西域文史 6: 61–77.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas T. 1983. “The Yuan Dynasty and the Uighurs in Turfan.” In China among Equals, ed. Rossabi, Morris, 243–80. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Arat, Reşid Rahmeti. 1964. “Eski Türk hukuk vesikaları” (Old Turkic Legal Documents). Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne 65: 11–77.Google Scholar
Yudong, Bai 白玉冬 and Dai, Matsui 松井太. 2016. “Fufuhoto Hakutō no Uiguru-go daiki meibun フフホト白塔のウイグル語題記銘文” (Old Uighur Inscriptions of the White Pagoda, Hohhot). Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 31: 29–77.Google Scholar
Bazin, Louis. 1991. Les systèmes chronologiques dans le monde turc ancien. Budapest.Google Scholar
Biran, Michal. 2009. “The Mongols in Central Asia from Chinggis Khan’s Invasion to the Rise of Temür.” In CHIA, 46–66.Google Scholar
Caferoğlu, Ahmet. 1934. “Uygurlarda Hukuk ve Maliye Istılahları” (Legal and Financial Terminology among the Uighurs). Türkiyat Mecmuasi 4: 1–44.Google Scholar
Clark, Larry Vernon. 1975a. “Introduction to the Uyghur Civil Documents of East Turkestan (13th–14th cc.).” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Clark, Larry Vernon 1975b. “On a Mongol Decree of Yisün Temür (1339).” CAJ 19: 194–98.Google Scholar
Cleaves, Francis W. 1955. “An Early Mongolian Loan Contract from Qara Qoto.” HJAS 18: 1–49.Google Scholar
Deny, Jean. 1957. “Un soyurgal du Timouride Šāhruḫ en écriture ouigoure.” Journal asiatique 245: 253–66.Google Scholar
Doerfer, Gerhard. 1975. “Mongolica aus Ardabīl,” Zentralasiatische Studien 9: 187–263.Google Scholar
Doerfer, Gerhard 1981. “Ein uigurischer Text aus Iran vom Jahre 1207.” Turcica 13: 153–69.Google Scholar
Eberhard, Wolfgang. 1936. “Sinologische Bemerkungen zu den türkischen Kalenderfragmenten.” Abhandlungen der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 12: 83–99.Google Scholar
Eccles, Lance, and Lieu, Samuel N. C.. 2012. “Inscriptions in Latin, Chinese, Uighur and Phagspa.” In Medieval Christian and Manichaean Remains from Quanzhou (Zayton), ed. Lieu, Samuel N. C., Eccles, Lance, Franzmann, Majella, Gardner, Iain, and Parry, Ken, 129–49. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Elverskog, Johan. 1997. Uygur Buddhist Literature. Turnhout.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franke, Herbert. 1994. “A Note on Multilinguality in China under the Mongols.” In Opuscula Altaica: Essays Presented in Honor of Henry Schwarz, ed. Kaplan, Edward H. and Whisenhunt, Donald W., 286–98. Bellingham, WA.Google Scholar
Franke, Herbert 1996. Chinesischer und tibetischer Buddhismus im China der Yüanzeit. Munich.Google Scholar
Franke, Herbert 2003. “Zur chinesisch–uigurischen Inschrift von 1361.” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 153: 143–56.Google Scholar
Gabain, Annemarie von. 1973. Das Leben im uigurischen Königreich von Qočo (850–1250), 2 vols. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Shimin, Geng 耿世民. 1986. “Huiguwen ‘Dayuan Suzhoulu yeke daluhuachi shixi zhi bei’ yishi 回鶻文《大元肅州路也可達魯花赤世襲之碑》譯釋” (Study of the Uighur Inscription of Suzhou Prefecture in Yuan Dynasty). In Xiang Da xiansheng jinian lunwenji 向達先生紀念論文集 (Studies in Memory of Prof. Xiang Da), ed. Wenru, Yan and Yulong, Chen, 440–54. Ürümchi.Google Scholar
Shimin, Geng 耿世民 and Hamilton, James. 1981. “L’inscription ouïgoure de la stèle commemorative des Iduq qut de Qočo.” Turcica 13: 10–54.Google Scholar
Shimin, Geng 耿世民 and Baoxi, Zhang 張寶璽. 1986. “Yuan Huiguwen ‘Chongxiu Wenshusi bei’ chushi 元回鶻文《重修文殊寺碑》初釋” (Sino-Uighur Inscription in Memory of the Reconstruction of Wenshu-si Temple). Kaogu xuebao 考古學報 1986.2: 253–63.Google Scholar
Masami, Hamada 濱田正美. 1998. “Mogūru-urusu kara Shinkyō e モグール·ウルスから新疆へ” (From Moghūl-Ulus to Xinjiang). In Higashi-Ajia, Tōnan-Ajia dentō shakai no keisei 東アジア･東南アジア傳統社會の形成 (Formation of the Traditional Societies in East Asia and Southeast Asia), ed. Mio, Kishimoto 岸本美緒, 97–119. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Hamilton, James Russell. 1971. Le conte bouddhique du Bon et du Mauvais Prince en version ouïgoure. Paris.Google Scholar
Hamilton, James Russel 1986. Manuscripts Ouïgours du IXe–Xe siècle de Touen-Houang. 2 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Hamilton, James Russel 1996. “On the Dating of the Old Turkish Manuscripts from Tunhuang.” In Turfan, Khotan und Dunhuang, ed. Emmerick, Ronald E., Sundermann, Werner, Warnke, Ingrid, and Zieme, Peter, 135–45. Berlin.Google Scholar
Hamilton, James Russell, and Ruji, Niu 牛汝極. 1998. “Inscriptions ouïgoures des grottes bouddhiques de Yulin.” Journal asiatique 286: 127–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, Gottfried. 2004. Persische Urkunden der Mongolenzeit. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Minobu, Honda 本田實信 1961. “Gazan-kan no zeisei kaikaku ガザン=カンの税制改革” (The Taxation Reforms of Ghāzān Khān). Hokkaido Daigaku Bungakubu kiyō 北海道大學文學部紀要 10: 87–127.Google Scholar
Yusup, Israpil and Baoxi, Zhang 張寶璽. 2012. “Wenshushan Wanfodong Huiguwen tiji 文殊山萬佛洞回鶻文題記” (Uighur Inscriptions of the Wenshushan Grottoes). In Yuyan beihou de lishi 語言背後的歷史 (The History behind the Languages), ed. Turfanica, Academia, 94–106. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Barat, Kahar and Yingsheng, Liu 劉迎勝. 1984. “Yiduhu Gaochang-wang shixun-bei Huigu beiwen zhi jiaokan yu yanjiu 亦都護高昌王世勳碑回鶻碑文之校勘與研究” (Rereading the Uighur Inscription of the Stele of the Family Achievements of the Ïduq-Qut Gaochang Wang), Yuanshi ji beifang minzu shi yanjiu jikan 元史及北方民族史研究集刊 8: 57–106.Google Scholar
Yukiyo, Kasai 笠井幸代. 2008. Die uigurischen buddhistischen Kolophone. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Kaya, Ceval. 2008. Uygur harfli Rızvan Şah ile Ruh-Afza Hikâyesi (The Story of Rızvan Şah and Ruh-Afza in the Uighur Script). Ankara.Google Scholar
Kazuyuki, Kubo 久保一之. 2012. “Mīru-Arī-Shīru to ‘Uiguru no bafushi’ ミール·アリーシールと「ウイグルのバフシ」” (Mīr ‘Alī-shīr and the Bakhshiyān-i Ūyghūr).” Seinan Ajia kenkyū 西南アジア研究 77: 39–73.Google Scholar
Kurat, Akdes Nimet. 1940. Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivindeki Altın Ordu, Kırım ve Türkistan hanlarına aıt yarlık ve bitikler (Decrees and Letters Concerning the Khans of the Golden Horde, Crimea, and Turkistan Preserved in the Archive of the Topkapı Sarayı Museum). İstanbul.Google Scholar
Kuroda, Akinobu. 2009. “The Eurasian Silver Century, 1276–1359: Commensurability and Multiplicity.” Journal of Global History 4: 245–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, Donald Presgrave. 1984. A Catalogue of the Islamic Documents from al-Haram aš-Šarīf in Jerusalem. Beirut.Google Scholar
Naonori, Maeda 前田直典. 1973. “Gen-dai no kahei tan’i 元代の貨幣單位” (Denominations of Yüan Currency). In Genchō-shi no kenkyū 元朝史の研究 (Historical Studies in the Yuan Dynasty), 19–39. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 松井太. 1998a. “Mongoru jidai Uigurisutan zeieki seido to sono engen モンゴル時代ウイグリスタン税役制度とその淵源” (Some Taxation Systems in Uighuristan under the Mongols and Their Origin). Tôyô gakuhô 東洋學報 79: 423–394.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 1998b. “Uiguru-bun kutorugu-in monjo ウイグル文クトルグ印文書” (Uighur Adiministrative Orders Bearing Qutluγ Seals).” Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 13: 1–62 +15 plates.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2002. “Mongoru jidai Uigurisutan no zeieki seido to chōzei shisutemu モンゴル時代ウイグリスタンの税役制度と徴税システム” (Taxation and Tax-Collecting Systems in Uighuristan under Mongol Rule). In Hikoku tō shiryō no sōgō-teki bunseki ni yoru Mongoru-teikoku Genchō no seiji-keizai shisutemu no kiso-teki kenkyū 碑刻等史料の總合的分析によるモンゴル帝國･元朝の政治･經濟システムの基礎的研究 (Research on Political and Economic Systems under Mongol Rule), ed. Kōichi, Matsuda 松田孝一, 87–127. Osaka.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2003. “Yarin monjo: 14-seiki shotō no Uigur-bun kyōshutsu meirei monjo 6 ken ヤリン文書: 14世紀初頭のウイグル文供出命令文書6件” (The Yalïn Texts: Six Uighur Administrative Orders from the Early Fourteenth Century). Jinbun shakai ronsō 人文社會論叢 10: 51–72.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2004a. “Mongoru jidai no Uiguru nōmin to Bukkyō kyōdan モンゴル時代のウイグル農民と佛教教團” (Uighur Peasants and Buddhist Monasteries during the Mongol Period). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 63: 202–171.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2004b. “Unification of Weights and Measures by the Mongol Empire as Seen in the Uigur and Mongol Documents.” In Turfan Revisited, ed. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond, Raschmann, Simone-Christiane, Wilkins, Jens, Yaldiz, Marianne, and Zieme, Peter, 197–202. Berlin.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2005a. “Taxation Systems as Seen in the Uigur and Mongol Documents from Turfan.” Transactions of the International Conference of Eastern Studies 50: 67–82.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2005b. “Uiguru-bun keiyaku monjo kenkyū hosetsu shi-dai ウイグル文契約文書研究補説四題” (Four Remarks on the Uighur Contract Documents). Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 20: 27–64.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2007. “An Uigur Decree of Tax Exemption in the Name of Duwa-Khan.” Shinzhlekh Ukhaany Akademiĭn Mėdėė 2007: 60–68.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2008a. “A Mongolian Decree from Chaghataid Khanate Discovered at Dunhuang.” In Aspects of Research into Central Asian Buddhism, ed. Zieme, Peter, 159–78. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2008b. “Revising the Uigur Inscriptions of the Yulin Caves.” Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 23: 17–33.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2008c. “Uigur käzig and the Origin of Taxation System in the Uigur Kingdom of Qočo.” Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 18: 229–42.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2009a. “Bezeklik Uigur Administrative Orders Revisited.” In Tujue yuwenxue yanjiu: Geng Shimin jiaoshou bashi huadan jinian wenji 突厥語文學研究: 耿世民教授八十華誕紀念文集 (Studies in Turkic Philology: Festschrift in Honour of the Eightieth Birthday of Professor Geng Shimin), ed. Dingjing, Zhang 張定京 and Yakup, Abdurishid, 339–50. Beijing.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2009b. “Recent Situation and Research Trends of Old Uigur Studies.” Asian Research Trends, new series 4: 37–59.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2010. “Uigur Manuscripts Related to the Monks Sivšidu and Yaqšidu at ‘Abita-Cave Temple’ of Toyoq.” In Tulufanxue yanjiu: Di san jie Tulufanxue ji Ouya youmu minzu de qiyuan yu qianxi guoji xueshu yantaohui lunwenji 吐魯番學研究: 第三屆吐魯番學暨歐亞游牧民族的起源與遷徙國際學術研討會論文集 (Journal of Turfan Studies: Essays of the Third International Conference of Turfanological Studies), ed. Turfanica, Academia, 697–714. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2012. “Uighur Scribble Attached to a Tangut Buddhist Fragment from Dunhuang.” In Tanguty v Tsentral′noi Azii, ed. Rossiskaia Akademiia Nauk Rukopisei, Institut Vostochnykh, 238–43. Moscow.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2013a. “Tonkō sho-sekkutsu no Uiguru-go daiki meibun ni kansuru sakki 敦煌諸石窟のウイグル語題記銘文に關する箚記” (Notes on the Old Uighur Wall Inscriptions in the Dunhuang Caves). Jinbun shakai ronsō 人文社會論叢 30: 29–50.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2013b. “Ürümçi ve Eski Uygurca yürüngçın üzerine” (On Ürümchi and Old Uighur Yürüngchïn). In Yalım Kaya Bitigi: Osman Fikri Sertkaya Armağanı, ed. User, Hatice S¸irin and Gül, Bülent, 427–32. Ankara.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2014a. “Dating of the Old Uigur Administrative Orders from Turfan.” In viii. International Turcology Conference (30 September–4 October 2013 – Istanbul): Book of Papers, vol. 4, ed. Özkan, Mustafa and Doğan, Enfel, 611–33. Istanbul.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2014b. “Onï ‘Decury’ in the Old Uigur Administrative Orders.” Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 24: 151–58.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2014c. “Tonkō sho-sekkutsu no Uiguru-go daiki meibun ni kansuru sakki (ii) 敦煌諸石窟のウイグル語題記銘文に關する箚記” (Notes on the Old Uighur Wall Inscriptions in the Dunhuang Caves (ii)). Jinbun shakai ronsō 人文社會論叢 32: 27–44.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2015a. “Eski Uygur hukuk belgelerinde geçen borun ve borunluq üzerine” (Borun and borun-luq in the Old Uighur Legal Documents). In From Old Turkic to Modern Uyghur: Festschrift in Honor of Mirsultan Osman on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday, ed. Aysima Mirsultan, Mihrban Tursun-Aydın, and Erhan Aydın, 89–106. Konya.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2015b. “Ko-Uiguru-go gyōsei meirei monjo ni ‘mienai’ yarurigu 古ウイグル語行政命令文書に「みえない」ヤルリグ” (Unwritten Yarlïγ in the Old Uighur Administrative Orders). Jinbun shakai ronsō 人文社會論叢 33: 55–81.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2015c. “Old Uigur Toponyms of the Turfan Oases.” In Kutadgu Nom Bitig: Festschrift für Jens Peter Laut zum 60. Geburtstag, ed. Ragagnin, Elisabetta, Wilkens, Jens, and S¸ilfeler, Gökhan, 275–304. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2016a. “Heicheng chutu Mengguyu qiyao wenshu yu Tulufan chutu Huiguyu qiyao wenshu 黑城出土蒙古語契約文書與吐魯番出土回鶻語契約文書” (Qara-Qoto Mongolian Contracts and Turfan Uighur Contracts). Bugbang munhwa yeongu 北方文化研究 7: 203–14.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2016b. “Mengyuan shidai Huigu fojiaotu he jingjiaotu de wangluo 蒙元時代回鶻佛教徒和景教徒的網絡” (Uighur Buddhist and Christian Networks of the Mongol Period). In Make Boluo Yangzhou Sichou zhi lu 馬可・波羅揚州絲綢之路 (Marco Polo, Yangzhou, and the Silk Road), ed. Zhongwen, Xu 徐忠文 and Xinjiang, Rong 榮新江, 283–93. Beijing.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2016c. Uigur-Turkic Influence as Seen in the Qara-Qota Mongolian Documents. In Actual Problems of Turkic Studies, ed. Tenishev, N. N. and Shen, J. N., 559–64. St. Petersburg.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2017. “Tonkō sekkutsu Uiguru-go Mongoru-go daiki meibun shūsei 敦煌石窟ウイグル語・モンゴル語題記銘文集成” (Uighur and Mongol Inscriptions of the Dunhuang Grottoes). In Tonkō sekkutsu ta-gengo shiryō shūsei 敦煌石窟多言語資料集成 (Multilingual Source Materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes), ed. Dai, Matsui 松井太 and Shintaro, Arakawa 荒川愼太郎, 1–160. Fuchu (Tokyo).Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 2018. “Mongoru meireibun to Uiguru monjo bunka モンゴル命令文とウイグル文書文化” (Old Uighur Legacy in the Mongol Decrees). Machikaneyama ronsō 待兼山論叢 52.12, 1–27.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui forthcoming. Old Uigur Administrative Orders from Turfan. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 松井太 and Ryoko, Watabe 渡部良子. 2015. “A Persian–Turkic Land Sale Contract of 660/1261–62.” Orient 50: 41–51.Google Scholar
Dai, Matsui 松井太, Ryoko, Watabe, 渡部良子, and Hiroshi, Ono 小野浩. 2015. “A Turkic–Persian Decree of Timurid Mīrān Šāh of 800/1398.” Orient 50: 53–75.Google Scholar
Melioranskii, Platon Mikhailovich. 1905: “Dokument′ uigurskago pis′ma sultana Omar′-Sheikha.” (Sultan Umar Shaykh’s Document in the Uighur Script) Zapiski Vostochnago Otdeleniia Imperatorskago Russkago Arkheologicheskago Obshchestva 16: 1–12.Google Scholar
Mori, Masao. 1961. “A Study on Uygur Documents of Loans for Consumption.” Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 20: 111–48.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 森安孝夫. 1982. “An Uigur Buddhist’s Letter of the Yüan Dynasty from Tun-huang.” Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 40: 1–18.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 1985. “Uiguru-go bunken ウイグル語文獻” (Uighurica from Tun-huang). In Tonkō kogo bunken 敦煌胡語文獻 (Literature in Central Asian Languages from Tun-huang), ed. Zuihō, Yamaguchi 山口瑞鳳, 1–98. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 1988. “Tonkō shutsudo Gen-dai Uiguru monjo chū no Kinsai-donsu 敦煌出土元代ウイグル文書中のキンサイ緞子” (Damask (Silk) from Kinsai as Seen in Yuan-Period Uighur Documents Unearthed in Dunhuang). In Enoki hakushi shōju kinen tōyōshi ronsō 榎博士頌壽記念東洋史論叢 (Studies in Asian History Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Kazuo Enoki on His Seventieth Birthday), 417–41. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 1994. “Uiguru monjo sakki (sono 4) ウイグル文書箚記(その四)” (Notes on Uighur Documents (4)). Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 9: 63–93.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 1998. “Uiguru-bun keiyaku monjo hokō ウイグル文契約文書補考” (Supplement to Sammlung uigurischer Kontrakte). Machikaneyama ronsō 待兼山論叢 32: 1–24.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 2002a. “On the Uighur Buddhist Society at Čiqtim in Turfan during the Mongol Period.” In Splitter aus der Gegend von Turfan: Festschrift für Peter Zieme anläßlich seines 60. Geburtstag, ed. Ölmez, Mehmet and Raschmann, Simone-Christiane, 153–77. Istanbul and Berlin.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 2002b. “Uiguru kara mita Anshi-no-ran ウイグルから見た安史の亂” (The Rebellion of An Lu-shan and Shi Si-ming (755–763) from the Uighurs’ Viewpoint). Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 17: 117–70.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 2004. “From Silk, Cotton and Copper Coin to Silver.” In Turfan Revisited, ed. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond, Raschmann, Simone-Christiane, Wilkens, Jens, Yaldiz, Marianne, and Zieme, Peter, 228–39. Berlin.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 2011. “Epistolary Formulae of the Old Uighur Letters from the Eastern Silk Road (Part 1).” Memoirs of Graduate School of Letters Osaka University 51: 32–86.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 2012. “Epistolary Formulae of the Old Uighur Letters from the Eastern Silk Road (Part 2).” Memoirs of Graduate School of Letters Osaka University 52: 1–92.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao 2019. Corpus of the Old Uighur Letters from the Eastern Silk Road. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Moriyasu, Takao and Zieme, Peter. 1999. “From Chinese to Uighur Documents.” Studies on the Inner Asian Languages 14: 73–102.Google Scholar
Morozov, Dmitrii. 2006. “Uigurskie avtografy moskovskikh d′iakov (dopolnenie k drevnerusskoi diplomatike)” (Uighur Autographs of Muscovite Officials). In Pamiati Lukicheva, ed. Ėskin, Iurii, 173–99. Moscow.Google Scholar
Morozov, Dmitriĭ 2016. “Drevnerusskaia nadpis′ uigurskim pis′mom.” Drevnaia Rus′ 1: 100–3.Google Scholar
Jiro, Murata 村田治郎. 1957. Kyoyōkan 居庸關 (Juyong guan). Kyoto.Google Scholar
Juten, Oda 小田壽典. 1974. “Uiguru-bun monjushiri jōju-hō no dampen ichi-yō ウイグル文文殊師利成就法の斷片一葉” (A Fragment of the Mañjuśrī-sādhana in Uyγur Script). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 33: 86–109.Google Scholar
Juten, Oda 1984. “1330-nen no Unnan ensei yodan 1330 年の雲南遠征餘談” (An Aside of the Yuan Expedition to Yunnan of 1330). Nairiku Ajia-shi kenkyu 内陸アジア史研究 1: 11–24.Google Scholar
Juten, Oda 1990. “Uiguru-bun Turi monjo kenkyu oboegaki ウイグル文トゥリ文書研究覺書” (Notes on the Uighur Documents Concerning Turï). Nairiku Ajia-shi kenkyū 内陸アジア史研究 6: 9–26.Google Scholar
Juten, Oda 1991. “On baš bitig, ’ydyš bitig and čïn bitig : Notes of the Uighur Documents Related to a Person Named Turï.” Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları [1], 37–46.Google Scholar
Juten, Oda 1992. “A Recent Study on the Uighur Document of Pintung’s Petitlon.” Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 2: 35–46.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Ono 小野浩. 2002. “Temuru-chō Abū Saīdo no Aku-Koyunru-chō Uzun-Hasan ate Uiguru-moji Thuruku-go shokan monjo kankai テムル朝アブー・サイードのアク・コユンル朝ウズン・ハサン宛てウイグル文字テュルク語書簡文書簡介” (Revision of the Uighur Turkic Correspondence of Timurid Abū Saʿīd to Aq-Qoyunlu Uzun-Ḥasan). In Posuto-Mongoru-ki ni okeru Ajia sho-teikoku ni kansuru sōgōteki kenkyū ポストモンゴル期におけるアジア諸帝國に關する總合的研究 (Research on Various Dynasties of the Post-Mongol Period), ed. Hirotoshi, Shimo 志茂碩敏, 93–120. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Ono 2006. “Temuru-chō Shā-Rufu no Uiguru-moji Thuruku-go monjo saidoku テムル朝シャールフのウイグル文字テュルク語文書再讀” (Revision of the Uighur Turkic Decree by Timurid Shāh-Ruḫ). In Chūō Ajia ni okeru Musurimu Komyunithī no seiritsu to hen’yō ni kansuru rekishiteki kenkyū 中央アジアにおけるムスリム・コミュニティーの成立と變容に關する歷史的研究 (Historical Studies on the Formation and Change of Muslim Communities in Central Asia), ed. Toru, Horikawa 堀川徹, 28–47. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Ono 2014. “Umaru-Shaifu hatsurei Uiguru-moji Thuruku-go monjo saidoku ウマル・シャイフ發令ウイグル文字テュルク語文書再讀” (Revision of the Uighur Turkic Decree by ‘Umar-Shaykh). In Zoku Yūrasia no touzai wo nagameru 續ユーラシアの東西を眺める (Viewing Eastern and Western Eurasia, vol. 2), ed. Sugiyama Masa’aki 杉山正明, 15–52. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Özyetgin, Ayşe Melek. 1996. Altın Ordu, Kırım ve Kazan sahasına ait yarlık ve bitiklerin dil ve üslüp incelemesi (Study of Language and Style of Decrees and Correspondences of the Golden Horde, the Crimea and Kazan Areas). Ankara.Google Scholar
Özyetgin, Ayşe Melek 2004. Eski Türk Vergi Terimleri (Old Turkic Taxation Terms). Ankara.Google Scholar
Porció, Tibor. 2014. “Some Peculiarities of the Uygur Buddhist Pilgrim Inscriptions.” In Searching for the Dharma, Finding Salvation, ed. Cueppers, Christoph and Deeg, Max, 157–78. Lumbini.Google Scholar
Radloff, Wilhelm. 1928. Uigurische Sprachdenkmäler, ed. Malov, Sergej. Leningrad.Google Scholar
Raschmann, Simone-Christiane. 1995. Baumwolle im türkischen Zentralasien. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Raschmann, Simone-Christiane 2007. Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, vol. 13, 21, Alttürkische Handschriften 13, Dokumente, part 1. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Raschmann, Simone-Christiane 2009a. Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, vol. 13, 22, Alttürkische Handschriften 13, Dokumente, part 2. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Raschmann, Simone-Christiane 2009b. “Traces of Christian Communities in the Old Turkish Documents.” In Tujue yuwenxue yanjiu: Geng Shimin jiaoshou bashi huadan jinian wenji 突厥語文學研究:耿世民教授八十華誕紀念文集 (Studies in Turkic Philology: Festschrift in Honour of the Eightieth Birthday of Professor Geng Shimin), ed. Dingjing, Zhang 張定京 and Yakup, Abdurishid, 408–25. Beijing.Google Scholar
Roxburgh, David J. 2005. Turks: A Journey of a Thousand Years, 600–1600. London.Google Scholar
Tōru, Saguchi 佐口透. 1943. “Mongoru-jin shihai jidai no Uigurisutan モンゴル人支配時代のウィグリスタン” (Uighuristan during Mongolian Rule). Shigaku zasshi 史學雜誌 54: 785–855, 988–1013.Google Scholar
Schurmann, Franz H. 1956. “Mongolian Tributary Practices of the Thirteenth Century.” HJAS 19: 304–89.Google Scholar
Sertkaya, Osman Fikri. 1977. İslâmî devrenin Uygur harfli eserlerine toplu bir bakış (Overview of the Literatures in the Uighur Script in the Islamic Period). Bochum.Google Scholar
Sertkaya, Osman Fikri 2002. “Zu einigen neuen uigurischen Landverkaufsverträgen.” In Splitter aus der Gegend von Turfan: Festschrift für Peter Zieme anläßlich seines 60. Geburtstag, ed. Ölmez, Mehmet and Simone-Christiane, Raschmann, 279–89. Istanbul and Berlin.Google Scholar
Sertkaya, Osman Fikri 2013. “Zu den Namen türkischer Christen in verlorengegangenen altuigurischen Urkunden.” In Unknown Treasures of the Altaic World in Libraries, Archives and Museums, ed. Pang, Tatiana, Raschmann, Simone-Christiane, and Winkelhane, Gerd, 384–95. Berlin.Google Scholar
Masahiro, Shogaito 庄垣内正弘. 1974. “Uiguru-go shahon Daiei Hakubutsukan-zō Or. 8212 (109) ni tsuite ウイグル語寫本・大英博物館藏 Or. 8212 (109) について” (Uighur Manuscript Or. 8212–108). Tōyō Gakuhō 東洋學報 56: 95–82.Google Scholar
Masahiro, Shogaito 1978. “‘Kodai Uiguru-go’ ni okeru Indo raigen shakuyō goi no dōnyū keiro ni tsuite ‘古代ウイグル語’ におけるインド來源借用語彙の導入經路について” (On the Routes of the Loanwords of Indic Origin in the Old Uighur Language). Journal of Asian and African Studies 15: 79–110.Google Scholar
Masahiro, Shogaito 1990. “Mongoru butten chū no Uiguru-go Bukkyō yōgo ni tsuite モンゴル語佛典中のウイグル語佛教用語について” (On the Uighur Buddhist Terms in Mongolian Buddhist Texts). In Ajia no sho-gengo to ippan gengogaku アジアの諸言語と一般言語學 (Asian Languages and General Linguistics), ed. Osamu, Sakiyama 崎山理 and Akihiro, Sato 佐藤昭裕, 157–74. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Masahiro, Shogaito 2008. Uiguru-bun abidaruma ronsho no bunkengaku teki kenkyu ウイグル文アビダルマ論書の文獻學的研究” (Uighur Abhidharma Texts: A Philological Study). Kyoto.Google Scholar
Smith, John Masson Jr. 1970. “Mongol and Nomadic Taxation.” HJAS 30: 46–85.Google Scholar
Mutsumi, Sugahara 菅原睦. 2007–2008. Uiguru-moji-bon “Seija-den” no kenkyū ウイグル文字本「聖者傳」の研究 (Tazkira-yi Awliya in the Uighur Script). 2 vols. Kobe.Google Scholar
Masa’aki, Sugiyama 杉山正明. 1982. “Hin’ō Chubei to sono keifu 豳王チュベイとその系譜” (Čübei, the Prince of Bin and His Genealogy). Shirin 史林 65: 1–40.Google Scholar
Masa’aki, Sugiyama 1983. “Futatsu no Chaghatai-ke ふたつのチャガタイ家” (Were There Two Chagadaid Uluses?). In Min-Shin jidai no seiji to shakai 明清時代の政治と社會 (Politics and Societies of Ming and Qing Period), ed. Kazuko, Ono 小野和子, 651–700. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Temir, Ahmet. 1960. “Die arabisch-uigurische Vaḳf-Urkunde von 1326 des Emirs Şeref el-Din Aḥmed bin Çaḳırça von Sivas.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenländes 56: 232–40.Google Scholar
Temir, Ahmet 1964. “Anadolu’da Uygur yazısı ile yazılmiş belgeler” (Documents Written in the Uighur Script from Anatolia). Türkoloji Dergisi 1: 143–48.Google Scholar
Tikhonov, Dmitrii Ivanovich. 1966. Khoziaistvo i obshchestvennyi stroi uigurskogo gosudarstva X–XIV vv. Moscow and Leningrad.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Umemura 梅村坦. 1977a. “Iyaku-batsu nōkan bungen no aru Uiguru monjo 違約罰納官文言のあるウイグル文書” (Uighur Documents with Forfeiture Clauses). Tōyō gakuhō 東洋學報 58: 502–463.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Umemura 1977b. “13-seiki Uigurisutan no kōkenryoku 13世紀ウィグリスタンの公權力” (Official Powers in Uighuristan during the 13th Century). Tōyō gakuhō 東洋學報 59: 256–226.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Umemura 1987a. “Inanchi ichizoku to Turufan-Uiguru-jin no shakai イナンチ一族とトゥルファン-ウイグル人の社會” (The Ïnanchï Family in Turfan Uighur Society). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 45: 724–54.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Umemura 1987b. “Uiguru monjo SJ Kr. 4/638 ウイグル文書 SJ Kr. 4/638” (A Re-examination of the Uighur Document SJ Kr. 4/638). Risshō daigaku kyōyōbu kiyō 立正大學教養部紀要 20: 35–87.Google Scholar
Vér, Marton. 2019. Old Uyghur Documents Concerning the Postal System of the Mongol Empire. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Ryoko, Watabe 渡部良子. 2011. “Murshid fī al-Ḥisāb : Persian Accounting Manual in the 13th Century Iran under Mongol Rule.” In The Pervasion of Persian Bookkeeping in the Islamic World, ed. Yoichi, Takamatsu 髙松洋一, 9–35. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Nobuo, Yamada 山田信夫. 1965. “Uiguru-bun taishaku keiyaku-sho no shosiki ウイグル文貸借契約書の書式” (The Forms of the Uighur Documents of Loan Contracts). Osaka daigaku bungakubu kiyo 大阪大學文學部紀要 11: 87–216.Google Scholar
Nobuo, Yamada 1968. “Uiguru-bun Hintsū (Zenpin) baishin-kei san-shu 回鶻文斌通(善斌)賣身契三種” (Three Uighur Documents Concerning Buying and Selling of a Slave Named Pintung). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 27: 199–224.Google Scholar
Nobuo, Yamada 1978. “Kai’imtu monjo no koto カイイムトゥ文書のこと” (The Qayïmtu MSS). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 34: 514–39.Google Scholar
Nobuo, Yamada 1981. “An Uighur Document for the Emancipation of a Slave, Revised.” Journal asiatique 269.1–2: 373–83.Google Scholar
Nobuo, Yamada 1993. Sammlung uigurischer Kontrakte, ed. Oda, Juten, Zieme, Peter, Umemura, Hiroshi, and Moriyasu, Takao. 3 vols. Suita.Google Scholar
Tieshan, Zhang 張鐵山 and Peter Zieme. 2011. “A Memorandum about the King of the On Uygur and His Realm.” AOH 64: 129–59.Google Scholar
Zieme, Peter. 1974. “Zu den nestorianisch-türkischen Turfantexten.” In Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der Altaischen Völker, ed. Hazai, Georg and Zieme, Peter, 661–68. Berlin.Google Scholar
Zieme, Peter 1981. Bemerkungen zur Datierung uigurischer Blockdrucke. Journal asiatique 269: 387–99.Google Scholar
Zieme, Peter 1985. Buddhistische Stabreimdichtungen der Uiguren. Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zieme, Peter 1992. Religion und Gesellschaft im Uigurischen Königreich von Qočo. Opladen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zieme, Peter 2009. “Youguan Monijiao kaijiao Huigu de yijian xin shiliao 有關摩尼教開教回鶻的新史料” (A New Source Concerning the Introduction of Manichaeism into the Uighurs). Dunhuang-xue jikan 敦煌學輯刊 2009.3: 1–7.Google Scholar
Zieme, Peter 2015. Altuigurische Texte der Kirche des Ostens aus Zentralasien. Piscataway.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zieme, Peter, and Kara, György. 1978. Ein uigurisches Totenbuch: Nāropas Lehre in uigurischer Übersetzung. Budapest.Google Scholar
Zieme, Peter, and Kōgi, Kudara 百濟康義. 1985. Uiguru-go no Kan-muryōju-kyō ウイグル語の觀無量壽經 (Guanwuliangshoujing in Uighur). Kyoto.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Uighur Sources
  • Edited by Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hodong Kim, Seoul National University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire
  • Online publication: 01 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337424.037
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Uighur Sources
  • Edited by Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hodong Kim, Seoul National University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire
  • Online publication: 01 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337424.037
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Uighur Sources
  • Edited by Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hodong Kim, Seoul National University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire
  • Online publication: 01 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337424.037
Available formats
×