Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 October 2025
While Christians may believe that all Scripture is useful (cf. 2 Tim. 3:16), not all Scripture is equally used. 2 Peter may seem an insignificant addition to the New Testament corpus, and has the most checkered past of any work in the New Testament. Belonging to the “catholic epistles,” which themselves are often neglected, 2 Peter was a letter heavily disputed in regard to its authenticity and canonical status. Its debated status in the early church led to it being one of the last documents agreed upon in the New Testament canon, and misgivings continue into the present day. This chapter assesses the evidence and arguments for and against the authenticity of 2 Peter, and challenges its common identification as a letter-testament. The chapter then addresses the historical and cultural elements of the letter and offers a framework for reading the epistle through a combination of key critical methodologies.
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