For a commutative ring   $R$ , a polynomial
 $R$ , a polynomial  $f\,\in \,R[x]$  is called separable if
 $f\,\in \,R[x]$  is called separable if   $R[x]/f$  is a separable
 $R[x]/f$  is a separable   $R$ -algebra. We derive formulae for the number of separable polynomials when
 $R$ -algebra. We derive formulae for the number of separable polynomials when   $R\,=\,\mathbb{Z}/n$ , extending a result of L. Carlitz. For instance, we show that the number of polynomials in
 $R\,=\,\mathbb{Z}/n$ , extending a result of L. Carlitz. For instance, we show that the number of polynomials in   $\mathbb{Z}/n[x]$  that are separable is
 $\mathbb{Z}/n[x]$  that are separable is   $\phi (n){{n}^{d}}{{\prod }_{i}}(1\,-\,p_{i}^{-d})$ , where
 $\phi (n){{n}^{d}}{{\prod }_{i}}(1\,-\,p_{i}^{-d})$ , where   $n\,=\,\prod p_{i}^{{{k}_{i}}}$  is the prime factorisation of
 $n\,=\,\prod p_{i}^{{{k}_{i}}}$  is the prime factorisation of   $n$  and
 $n$  and   $\phi $  is Euler’s totient function.
 $\phi $  is Euler’s totient function.