Chapter 1 explores the early relationship between Russia and America, defined by parallel colonial endeavors, development of mutual perceptions, and the beginnings of diplomacy. Initial encounters revealed shared approaches as both nations expanded into challenging territories. Throughout the eighteenth century, economic and cultural exchanges flourished, with Enlightenment ideals shaping Russia’s view of America as a symbol of liberty. Russian radicals saw America as a challenge to their regime, concerning Empress Catherine the Great. Conversely, Americans fluctuated between viewing Russia as despotic and as a potential ally. Russian expansion into the Northwest of the American continent led to competition with American traders, though relations remained relatively peaceful. The formal establishment of diplomatic relations in the early nineteenth century reflected mutual interests during the French revolutionary wars. By 1807, trade and diplomatic ties continued to grow, supported by cautious admiration and strategic alignment. This period laid the groundwork for a complex relationship, marked by ambivalence yet a shared commitment to commerce and diplomacy.