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2 results

  • The role of interpretation biases and safety behaviours in social anxiety: an intensive longitudinal study

  • Ángel Prieto-Fidalgo, Esther Calvete
  • Journal:
    Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy / Volume 52 / Issue 1 / January 2024
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    30 August 2023, pp. 49-64
    Print publication:
    January 2024
    • Article
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  • Background:

    Interpretation bias and safety behaviours (Safe-B) have been proposed as factors perpetuating social anxiety (SA). However, longitudinal research on how they contribute to SA in everyday life is scarce.

    Aim:

    The aim was to examine whether interpretation bias predicts daily Safe-B and SA. A mediated moderation was hypothesized, where the relationship between daily social stressors and Safe-B would be moderated by interpretation bias, and Safe-B, in turn, would mediate the association between stressors and SA levels. In addition, it was hypothesized that prior levels of SA would predict higher Safe-B use, especially in co-occurrence with stressors.

    Method:

    An intensive longitudinal design was employed, with 138 vocational training students (51% men, mean age 20.15 years). They completed initial measures of SA and interpretation bias and 7-day diaries with measures of social stressors, Safe-B, and SA. They reported SA levels two months later.

    Results:

    Both stressors and interpretation bias in ambiguous situations predicted Safe-B, which in turn predicted daily SA levels. However, neither interpretation bias nor Safe-B predicted SA levels at the follow-up, and interpretation bias did not moderate the association between stressors and daily SA. In addition, the relationship between stressors and Safe-B was stronger in people with higher initial SA levels.

    Conclusions:

    The results suggest that Safe-B are a mechanism through which earlier SA levels and interpretation bias contribute to higher SA levels in daily life.

  • 9 - Conceptualizing Adolescents’ Daily Critical Consciousness

  • from Part II - Measurement
  • Edited by Luke J. Rapa, Clemson University, South Carolina, Erin B. Godfrey, New York University
  • Book:
    Critical Consciousness
    Published online:
    20 April 2023
    Print publication:
    27 April 2023, pp 228-252

  • Summary

    Critical consciousness, or the process of coming to understand and combat oppression, is an integral aspect of adolescents’ sociopolitical development and is necessary for collective liberation. Although adolescents interface with oppression daily, little is known about how they engage in critical consciousness or how this process manifests across different situations and contexts. In this chapter, we propose a conceptual model and research agenda aimed at capturing this complexity. Specifically, we argue that daily diary studies would be well positioned to examine the finer-grained temporal nature of critical consciousness and intraindividual variability. We provide an overview of how daily diaries might be applied to the study of critical consciousness. Additionally, we discuss implications for research, practice, and policy.