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Quality of life is a broad and complex concept, but essentially refers to an individual’s well-being in a spectrum of life domains.
Objectives
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spirituality, religiosity (S/R) and quality of life (QOL) among bipolar disorder (BD) patients.
Methods
Data were collected between July and December 2017.Participants were enrolled from the Mood Consultation of the Psychiatry (A) Department of the University Hospital HediChaker. We assessed symptoms of mania [Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)], depression [Beck scale], quality of life [World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF)]andquality of life aspects related to spirituality, religiousness and personal beliefs [World Health Organization Quality Of Life –Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs (WHOQOL-SRPB)]
Results
Our sample included 60 patients. It consisted of 55% of female and the mean age was 44.94 (SD=12.76). The sample included 68% of participant diagnosed with BDI and 32% with BDII The median score of quality of live was 3 (minimum=1; maximum=5).The median of physic, psychic, social and environmental quality of life was respectively (25, 31, 81 and 19) (Minimum=0; Maximum=100). The mean score of WHOQOL-SPRB was 14.82 (Minimum=4, Maximum=20). S/R were correlated to psychic, social and environmental quality of life (p=0.006, p=0.011, p=0.016). We did not find a significant association between physic quality of life and S/R (p=0.234).
Conclusions
Our study suggests that spirituality, religiosity have an important influence on most aspects of the quality of life among bipolar patients.
Impulsivity is a psychiatric symptom that seems to be more prevalent in some mental disorders such as bipolar disorders (BD). It is a trait that seems to be influenced by many socio-demographic variables across BD.
Objectives
The aim of our study is to examine the relationship between impulsivity and these variables.
Methods
We performed a cross sectional study on 30 patients diagnosed with BD and consulting at the Psychiatric department of Hedi Chaker Hospital. Patients were euthymic during the time of the study confirmed by administration Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MDRS). The socio-demographic data was obtained. Impulsivity was evaluated using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11)
Results
The study sample consisted of 30 patients (10 men and 20 women). The mean age of the sample was 45.83 years (SD= 11. 63). Seventeen patients (56.7%) were married. More than half of the subjects (76.7%) were unemployed and 26.7% were not educated. Of the studied patients 83.3% were drug free, 43.3% were smoker and 16.7% were alcoholic. The mean BIS11 score was 75. 60 (SD=5.51) and 76.7% had a high level of impulsivity. No correlation was found between the level of impulsivity (BIS-11 scores) and age, gender, marital status, being a current smoker, using drug or alcohol or job status (p=0.082; p=0.760; p=0.087: p=0.977; p=0.847; p=0.708).
Conclusions
Further studies should be realized to fully characterize impulsivity in BD and, therefore, make it a target for future therapeutic models.
Impulsivity is not a classical psychiatric diagnosis like schizophrenia, depression, bipolar or borderline personality disorder. It is a symptom that could occur in almost all psychiatric disorders and in some neurological or systemic diseases.
Objectives
In this study we examine the influence of bipolar disorder’s (BD) treatment on the impulsivity.
Methods
We performed a cross sectional study on 30 patients diagnosed with BD and consulting at the Psychiatric department of HediChaker Hospital. Patients were euthymic during the time of the study confirmed by administration Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MDRS). The socio-demographic data and treatment models were obtained. Impulsivity was evaluated using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11).
Results
The study sample consisted of 30 patients (10 men and 20 women). The mean age of the sample was 45.83 years (SD= 11. 63). Seventeen patients (56.7%) were married. Half of the participants were using an association of mood stabilizer (MS) and an antipsychotic (AP), 36.7% and 13.3% were receiving respectively only mood stabilizer or an antipsychotic. The mean BIS11 score was 75. 60 (SD=5.51) and 76.7% had a high level of impulsivity. No correlation was found between the level of impulsivity (BIS-11 scores) and using MS, AP or MS+AP (p=0.199; p=0.933; p=0.195).
Conclusions
Further studies should be realized to identify pharmacological treatment of impulsivity among people with BD.
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