This chapter explores gender dimensions of biodiversity and nature conservation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It sheds light on the nature, scope, meaning, and barriers to gender-responsive implementation of biodiversity treaties in the region, and strategies to overcome these barriers and promote inclusive and equitable conservation efforts. Furthermore, the chapter will address the barriers to implementing gender-responsive biodiversity policies, such as societal norms, limited awareness, and institutional challenges. It will examine the importance of capacity building, stakeholder engagement, and knowledge-sharing platforms in overcoming these barriers and fostering an enabling environment for gender-responsive conservation practices. By emphasizing the value of gender equality and inclusivity in biodiversity governance, this chapter seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on integrating gender perspectives into environmental law and policymaking. The findings and recommendations presented aim to inform policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, providing actionable insights for promoting gender-responsive implementation of biodiversity and nature conservation treaties in the MENA region and beyond.