In this paper, we present a sufficient framework to exhibit the sample path-wise asymptotic flocking dynamics of the Cucker–Smale model with unit-speed constraint and the randomly switching network topology. We employ a matrix formulation of the given equation, which allows us to evaluate the diameter of velocities with respect to the adjacency matrix of the network. Unlike the previous result on the randomly switching Cucker–Smale model, the unit-speed constraint disallows the system to be considered as a nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equation on velocity vector, which forces us to get a weaker form of the flocking estimate than the result for the original Cucker–Smale model.

Existence of specific eternal solutions in exponential self-similar form to the following quasilinear diffusion equation with strong absorption

\[ \partial_t u=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^q, \]

$(t,\,x)\in (0,\,\infty )\times \mathbb {R}^N$

$m>1$

$q\in (0,\,1)$

$\sigma =\sigma _c:=2(1-q)/ (m-1)$

\[ u(t,x)={\rm e}^{-\alpha t}f(|x|\,{\rm e}^{\beta t}), \quad \alpha=\frac{2}{m-1}\beta, \]

$\beta ^*\in (0,\,\infty )$

$(u_A)_{A>0}$

$(f_A)_{A>0}$

$f_A(0)=A$

$f_A'(0)=0$

$\sigma \in (0,\,\sigma _c)$

Stability is among the most important concepts in dynamical systems. Local stability is well-studied, whereas determining the ‘global stability’ of a nonlinear system is very challenging. Over the last few decades, many different ideas have been developed to address this issue, primarily driven by concrete applications. In particular, several disciplines suggested a web of concepts under the headline ‘resilience’. Unfortunately, there are many different variants and explanations of resilience, and often, the definitions are left relatively vague, sometimes even deliberately. Yet, to allow for a structural development of a mathematical theory of resilience that can be used across different areas, one has to ensure precise starting definitions and provide a mathematical comparison of different resilience measures. In this work, we provide a systematic review of the most relevant indicators of resilience in the context of continuous dynamical systems, grouped according to their mathematical features. The indicators are also generalised to be applicable to any attractor. These steps are important to ensure a more reliable, quantitatively comparable and reproducible study of resilience in dynamical systems. Furthermore, we also develop a new concept of resilience against certain nonautonomous perturbations to demonstrate how one can naturally extend our framework. All the indicators are finally compared via the analysis of a classic scalar model from population dynamics to show that direct quantitative application-based comparisons are an immediate consequence of a detailed mathematical analysis.

We show uniform-in-time propagation of algebraic and stretched exponential moments for the Becker--Döring equations. Our proof is based upon a suitable use of the maximum principle together with known rates of convergence to equilibrium.

The signal transduction pathway is the important process of communication of the cells. It is the dynamical interaction between the ligand-receptor complexes and an inhibitor protein in second messenger synthesis. The signaling molecules are detected and bounded by receptors, typically G-Protein receptors, across the cell membrane and that in turns alerts intracellular molecules to stimulate a response or a desired consequence in the target cells. In this research, we consider a model of the signal transduction process consisting of a system of three differential equations which involve the dynamic interaction between an inhibitor protein and the ligand-receptor complexes in the second messenger synthesis. We will incorporate a delay τ in the time needed before the signal amplification process can take effect on the production of the ligand-receptor complex. We investigate persistence and stability of the system. It is shown that the system allows positive solutions and the positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable under suitable conditions on the system parameters.

Let $\mathbf{S}:={{\{S(t)\}}_{t\ge 0}}$ be a ${{\text{C}}_{0}}$ -semigroup of quasinilpotent operators (i.e., $\sigma (S(t))=\{0\}$ for each $t>0$ ). In dynamical systems theory the above quasinilpotency property is equivalent to a very strong concept of stability for the solutions of autonomous systems. This concept is frequently called superstability and weakens the classical finite time extinction property (roughly speaking, disappearing solutions). We show that under some assumptions, the quasinilpotency, or equivalently, the superstability property of a ${{\text{C}}_{0}}$ -semigroup is preserved under the perturbations of its infinitesimal generator.

We identify a close relation between stable distributions and the limiting homomorphisms central to the theory of regular variation. In so doing some simplifications are achieved in the direct analysis of these laws in Pitman and Pitman (2016); stable distributions are themselves linked to homomorphy.

Let $M$ and $N$ be admissible Hausdorff topological spaces endowed with admissible families of open coverings. Assume that $\mathcal{S}$ is a semigroup acting on both $M$ and $N$ . In this paper we study the behavior of limit sets, prolongations, prolongational limit sets, attracting sets, attractors, and Lyapunov stable sets (all concepts defined for the action of the semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ ) under equivariant maps and semiconjugations from $M$ to $N$ .

Using the paths of steepest descent, we prove precise bounds with numerical implied constants for the modified Bessel function ${K}_{ir} (x)$ of imaginary order and its first two derivatives with respect to the order. We also prove precise asymptotic bounds on more general (mixed) derivatives without working out numerical implied constants. Moreover, we present an absolutely and rapidly convergent series for the computation of ${K}_{ir} (x)$ and its derivatives, as well as a formula based on Fourier interpolation for computing with many values of $r$ . Finally, we have implemented a subset of these features in a software library for fast and rigorous computation of ${K}_{ir} (x)$ .

${{L}_{p}}$ stability and exponential stability are two important concepts for nonlinear dynamic systems. In this paper, we prove that a nonlinear exponentially bounded Lipschitzian semigroup is exponentially stable if and only if the semigroup is ${{L}_{p}}$ stable for some $p\,>\,0$ . Based on the equivalence, we derive two sufficient conditions for exponential stability of the nonlinear semigroup. The results obtained extend and improve some existing ones.

We establish a discrete-time criteria guaranteeing the existence of an exponential dichotomy in the continuous-time behavior of an abstract evolution family. We prove that an evolution family $\mathcal{U}\,=\,{{\{U(t,\,s)\}}_{t\ge s\ge 0}}$ acting on a Banach space $X$ is uniformly exponentially dichotomic (with respect to its continuous-time behavior) if and only if the corresponding difference equation with the inhomogeneous term from a vector-valued Orlicz sequence space ${{l}^{\Phi }}(\mathbb{N},\,X)$ admits a solution in the same ${{l}^{\Phi }}(\mathbb{N},\,X)$ . The technique of proof effectively eliminates the continuity hypothesis on the evolution family (i.e., we do not assume that $U(\,\cdot \,,\,s)x$ or $U(t,\,\cdot \,)x$ is continuous on $[s,\,\infty )$ , and respectively $[0,\,t])$ . Thus, some known results given by Coffman and Schaffer, Perron, and Ta Li are extended.

Two theorems regarding the asymptotic behavior of evolution families are established in terms of the solutions of a certain Lyapunov operator equation.

In this work we analyse a nonlinear, second-order difference equation on an unbounded interval. We present new conditions under which the problem admits a unique solution that is of a particular linear asymptotic form. The results concern the general behaviour of solutions to the initial-value problem, as well as solutions with a given asymptote. Our methods involve establishing suitable complete metric spaces and an application of Banach's fixed-point theorem. For the solutions found in our two main theorems—fixed initial data and fixed asymptote, respectively—we establish exact convergence rates to solutions of the differential equation related to our difference equation. It turns out that for the asymptotic case there is uniform convergence for both the solution and its derivative, while in the other case the convergence is somewhat weaker. Two different techniques are utilized, and for each one has to employ ad-hoc methods for the unbounded interval. Of particular importance is the exact form of the operators and metric spaces formulated in the earlier sections.

In this paper we present sufficient conditions for all trajectories of the systemto cross the vertical isocline h(y) = F(x), which is very important in the global asymptotic stability of the origin, oscillation theory and existence of periodic solutions. Also we give sufficient conditions for all trajectories which start at a point on the curve h(y) = F(x), to cross the y-axis which is closely connected with the existence of homoclinic orbits, stability of the zero solution, oscillation theory and the centre problem. The obtained results extend and improve some of the authors' previous results and some other theorems in the literature.

The following system is considered in this paper: The primary goal is to establish conditions on time-varying coefficients e(t), f(t), g(t) and h(t) and a forcing term p(t) for all solutions to converge to the origin (0,0) as . Here, the zero solution of the corresponding homogeneous linear system is assumed to be neither uniformly stable nor uniformly attractive. Sufficient conditions are given for asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the nonlinear perturbed system under the assumption that q(t,0,0)=0.

In this paper we investigate the most general dichotomy concept of evolutionary processes. This dichotomy concept includes many interesting situations, among them we note the nonuniform dichotomy. We characterize the $(a,b)$-dichotomy in terms of the admissibility of the pair $(L^1_a, L^{\infty}_b)$. Also, generalizations of the results of [20], [23] are obtained.

The aim of this paper is to study the distribution of colours, {X n }, in a generalized Pólya urn model with L colours, an urn function and a random environment. In this setting, the number of actions to be taken can be greater than L, and the total number of balls added in each step can be random. The process {X n } is expressed as a stochastic recurrent equation that fits a Robbins—Monro scheme. Since this process evolves in the (L—1)-simplex, the stability of the solutions of the ordinary differential equation associated with the Robbins—Monro scheme can be studied by means of differential algebraic equations. This approach provides a method of obtaining strong laws for the process {X n }.

Let $X:\,{{\mathbb{R}}^{2}}\to \,{{\mathbb{R}}^{2}}$ be a ${{C}^{1}}$ map. Denote by $\text{Spec}(X)$ the set of (complex) eigenvalues of $\text{D}{{\text{X}}_{p}}$ when $p$ varies in ${{\mathbb{R}}^{2}}$ . If there exists $\in \,>\,0$ such that $\text{Spec(}X)\,\bigcap \,(-\in ,\,\in )\,=\,\varnothing $ , then $X$ is injective. Some applications of this result to the real Keller Jacobian conjecture are discussed.

This paper focuses on the analyticity of the limiting behavior of a class of dynamical systems defined by iteration of non-expansive random operators. The analyticity is understood with respect to the parameters which govern the law of the operators. The proofs are based on contraction with respect to certain projective semi-norms. Several examples are considered, including Lyapunov exponents associated with products of random matrices both in the conventional algebra, and in the (max, +) semi-field, and Lyapunov exponents associated with non-linear dynamical systems arising in stochastic control. For the class of reducible operators (defined in the paper), we also address the issue of analyticity of the expectation of functionals of the limiting behavior, and connect this with contraction properties with respect to the supremum norm. We give several applications to queueing theory.