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Accepted manuscript

Association between Tomato Consumption and Prehypertension among Korean Adults: Finding from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2025

Wuttyi Khaing
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Dogyeong Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Hyojeong Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Eunjae Cho
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Kyungjoon Lim
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Sangah Shin*
Affiliation:
Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
*
Address for Correspondence: Prof. Sangah Shin, MPH, Ph.D, Nutritional Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do 17546, South Korea. E-mail: ivory8320@cau.ac.kr Tel: +82-31-670-3259; Fax: +82-31-675-1381
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Abstract

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A significant association between tomato consumption and a lower risk of developing hypertension has been reported. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between tomato intake and prehypertension risk among Korean adults. Hypertension was defined according to the criteria established by the Korean Society of Hypertension. The study participants were selected from the Health Examinees cohort study. Tomato consumption was measured using a food frequency questionnaire and categorized into quintiles based on the amount consumed. Higher tomato consumption was associated with a lower risk of prehypertension in men (hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.80–0.92, p for trend 0.0005). Women in the highest quintile also showed a similar trend (hazard ratio 0.94, 95% confidence interval 0.90–0.99, p for trend 0.0091). Stratified analyses revealed a reduced risk of prehypertension across all subgroups, except underweight individuals and those with a history of alcohol consumption (all P-interaction <0.05). These findings indicate that higher tomato intake may offer potential advantages for managing blood pressure levels.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society