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Disgust sensitivity and support for immigration across five nations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2022

Scott Clifford Open the ORCID record for Scott Clifford [Opens in a new window] ,
Cengiz Erisen Open the ORCID record for Cengiz Erisen [Opens in a new window] ,
Dane Wendell  and
Francisco Cantú
Scott Clifford*
Affiliation:
University of Houston
Cengiz Erisen
Affiliation:
Yeditepe University
Dane Wendell
Affiliation:
Illinois College
Francisco Cantú
Affiliation:
University of Houston
*
Correspondence: Scott Clifford, University of Houston. Email: sclifford@uh.edu
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Abstract

Immigration has become a focal debate in politics across the world. Recent research suggests that anti-immigration attitudes may have deep psychological roots in implicit disease avoidance motivations. A key implication of this theory is that individual differences in disease avoidance should be related to opposition to immigration across a wide variety of cultural and political contexts. However, existing evidence on the topic has come almost entirely from the United States and Canada. In this article, we test the disease avoidance hypothesis using nationally representative samples from Norway, Sweden, Turkey, and Mexico, as well as two diverse samples from the United States. We find consistent and robust evidence that disgust sensitivity is associated with anti-immigration attitudes and that the relationship is similar in magnitude to education. Overall, our findings support the disease avoidance hypothesis and provide new insights into the nature of anti-immigration attitudes.

Keywords

Disgustdisgust sensitivitybehavioral immune systemimmigration

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Type
Research Article
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Politics and the Life Sciences , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , Spring 2023 , pp. 65 - 80
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© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences

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