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Association of vitamin-D deficiency with vestibular function in patients with idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2024

Tao Lin ,
Changzhen Wu ,
Luguang Zhang  and
Ling Ding Open the ORCID record for Ling Ding [Opens in a new window]
Tao Lin*
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan, China
Changzhen Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
Luguang Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Imaging, The Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
Ling Ding*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
*
Corresponding author: Ling Ding; Email: dinglingyl@126.com; Fax: 0086-531-68773602
Corresponding author: Ling Ding; Email: dinglingyl@126.com; Fax: 0086-531-68773602
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Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to investigate the impact of vitamin D deficiency on vestibular function and recurrence in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Methods

This study enrolled 138 patients diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Vestibular function was evaluated, including ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and caloric tests. Vitamin D levels were recorded.

Results

There was a significant difference in mean vitamin D levels between the normal and abnormal groups of the caloric test, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. The likelihood of abnormal vestibular function was lower in patients with normal vitamin D levels than those with deficient levels (< 10 ng/ml). Vitamin D levels were the only predictive factor for recurrence among patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Conclusion

A deficiency in vitamin D is more likely to result in abnormalities in the caloric test, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo patients. The interaction among these factors may contribute to the recurrence.

Keywords

benign paroxysmal positional vertigovestibular functionrecurrencevitamin D
Type
Main Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 139 , Issue 1 , January 2025 , pp. 40 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED

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Footnotes

Ling Ding takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

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