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INDEX

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2025

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Copyright © The Royal Historical Society 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

All entries refer to page numbers, not letter numbers.

An ‘n’ after a page reference indicates a reference to a note on that page.

  • Adrian VI, pope (1459–1523) 111n, 150n

  • Adrington (also referred to as ‘Hatherington’ or ‘Haderington’), William, messenger 27, 82n, 128n

  • Albany, John Stewart (c.1482–1536), 2nd duke of passim but see especially:

    • arrival in Scotland (1515) 41–43, 64

    • final visit to Scotland (1523) 50–52, 140

    • letters to 314, 318, 327, 331

    • military activities (1523) 140–141, 143–147, 172

    • removal from the regency (1524) 207, 220

    • return to France (1517) 44–45, 70, 75–76

    • return to France (1522) 49

    • return to France (1524) 53, 160–161, 172–173

    • second visit to Scotland (1521) 47–49, 97, 99

  • Albany, Robert (1541–1541), duke of 58, 290n

  • Angus, Archibald Douglas (c.1489–1557), 6th earl of 3, 29, 40, 42–43, 45–46, 49, 52–59, 81n, 85n, 87n, 93n, 98n, 104n, 113n, 194n–195n, 199n, 203n, 205n, 212n, 214n, 221n, 224n, 226n, 238n, 275n, 280n, 311n, 320n–323n, 325n, 328n–329n, 332n

  • Argyll, Colin Campbell (d.1529), 3rd earl of 45, 133n, 135n, 147n, 160n, 162n, 173n

  • Armstrong, Cuthbert, messenger 80n

  • Arnot, David, bishop of Galloway (before 1497–1536 or 1537) 68n, 132n, 162n

  • Arran, James Hamilton, 1st earl of Arran (1475?–1529) 3, 42, 45, 49, 53, 55, 88n, 92n, 93n, 115n, 146n, 157n, 173n, 202n, 204n, 205n, 208n, 211n, 215n

  • Barlow, William, bishop of St David's (d.1568) 236n, 245n, 247n, 335n

  • Barrow, James, messenger 69n

  • Barton, Robert, comptroller of Scotland (d.1540) 90n–91n, 95n

  • Barton, Thomas, footman of Elizabeth of York 40, 62n

  • Baynard's Castle, London 69n

  • bearers (see Margaret Tudor, queen of Scots: letters: messengers)

  • Beaton, David, cardinal and archbishop of St Andrews (1494?–1546) 270n

  • Beaton, James, Lord Chancellor of Scotland and archbishop of St Andrews (c.1473–1539) 42, 45, 96n, 111n, 117n, 127n, 133n, 135n, 160n, 211n, 218n, 266n

  • letters to 314

  • Beaufort, Margaret, countess of Richmond and Derby (1443–1509) 36

  • Benolt, Thomas, Clarenceux King of Arms; English Herald of Arms (d.1534) 101n, 106n, 315n–316n

  • Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland 39, 45, 56, 145n, 325–326, 329, 333

  • Blackadder, Adam, commendator of Dundrennan Abbey 323

  • Boleyn, Anne, queen of England (c.1500–1536) 3

  • letters to 333

  • Borthwick, William, 4th Lord Borthwick (b. before 1491–d. in or before 1544) 52, 166n, 171n

  • Bulmer, William, Lieutenant of the Eastern March and Norham Castle, Northumberland (by 1465–1531) 175n, 182n

  • Campbell, Sir John, of Lundy (d.1562) 285n

  • Cantley, James, cousin of John Cantley, messenger of Margaret Tudor 325

  • Cantley, John, messenger of Margaret Tudor 27–29, 54, 120n–121n, 155n, 158n, 160n, 162n, 168n, 170n–171n, 327n–328n

  • cardinal of St Mark

  • letters to 310–311

  • Carr (also ‘Ker’ and ‘Car’), Thomas, abbot of Kelso 168n

  • Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy (c.1492–1527), 2nd earl of 52, 132n, 166n, 171n, 216n, 323n–324n, 326n–328n

  • Chaidworth, Henry, minister of the Observant Friars in England 93n, 113n

  • Christian II, king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (1481–1559) 4

  • letters to 308

  • Clement VII, pope (1478–1534) 54, 229n–230n, 323n, 326n, 329n

  • Clifford, Thomas, captain of Berwick (d.1543) 239n

  • Cockburn, Robert, bishop of Dunkeld (d.1526) 215n, 217n, 314n–315n, 323n

  • Cockburnspath, the lordship of, part of Margaret Tudor's dower lands 36, 241n

  • Coldstream, Berwickshire 169n

  • Cromwell, Thomas, earl of Essex (b. in or before 1485–1540) 3, 12, 23–24, 262n, 295n

  • letters to 233–235, 248, 251–254, 263–264, 277–278, 334–337

  • d'Arcy, Antoine, sieur de La Bastie, deputy of John Stewart, 2nd duke of Albany, and keeper of St Dunbar Castle (d.1517) 45, 80n, 308n

  • Dacre, Thomas, 2nd Baron Dacre of Gilsland (1467–1525) 1, 3, 9, 25–29, 31, 42, 46–50, 53, 70n, 73n, 76n, 85n, 101n, 134n, 181n, 203n, 206n, 313n

  • letters to 65–67, 78–83, 86–99, 112–121, 125, 127–129, 175–177, 186–191, 193–194, 312, 316, 319–320

  • Dickson, John, Ross Herald of Arms Extraordinary; Scottish Herald of Arms 26–27, 101n–102n, 107n

  • diplomatic memorial (also known as ‘articles’ and ‘instructions’) 1, 37–38, 71n, 101–107, 112n, 177n, 203–205, 210n, 211, 221, 313–315, 317, 320–321, 325–328, 332, 334

  • Dog, Jammy (also known as ‘James Doig’ and ‘James Dogg’), messenger of Margaret Tudor 27–29, 125n, 222n, 318n

  • Douglas, Gavin, poet and bishop of Dunkeld (c.1476–1522) 85, 105, 115, 311

  • Douglas, Margaret, countess of Lennox (1515–1578) 3, 43, 55–57, 59, 256, 258, 314

  • Douglas, William, prior (or commendator) of Coldingham and abbot of Holyrood (d.1528) 49, 206n, 221n, 224n, 323n

  • Doune 36, 242n

  • Dunbar 221n

  • Dunbar, Gavin, archbishop of Glasgow (c.1490–1547) 179n, 229n

  • Dunbar, Gavin, bishop of Aberdeen (1454 or 1456–1532) 133n, 135n, 160n, 162n, 218n

  • Dunbar, the lordship of, part of Margaret Tudor's dower lands 36, 272n, 280n, 287n

  • Dundee 273, 277, 279

  • Durie, Andrew, abbot of Melrose (d.1558) 337n

  • Earldom of March, part of Margaret Tudor's dower lands 36, 95n, 114n, 224n, 240n

  • Edinburgh 3, 39, 45, 48, 61, 65, 77, 81n, 82–83, 86, 88, 97, 99, 101, 107, 109–110, 113n–114n, 117–118, 120–121, 125, 129, 131, 134, 136–137, 139–140, 142–143n, 147, 149–150, 152–155, 157n, 166n, 173n, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 212–213, 216, 223, 225, 227, 235, 237, 244, 246, 248, 263, 265, 267, 282, 284, 287–288, 307–308, 312–313, 315, 317–327, 329–338

  • Edward VI, king of England (1537–1553) 273n, 278n

  • Elizabeth of York, queen of England (1466–1503) 35–36, 38–40, 62n

  • Ellam Kirk, near Longformacus, Berwickshire 202n

  • Erskine, John, 5th Lord Erskine (1487–1555) 162n

  • Erskine, Thomas, of Haltoun and Brechin, royal secretary to James V 242n, 338n

  • fair words (insincere speech) 84n, 87, 90, 113–115, 116n, 132, 146, 148, 218, 319

  • Ferdinand II, king of Aragon (1452–1516) 4

  • letters to 307

  • Fleming, John, 2nd Lord Fleming (c.1465–1524) 133n, 164n, 166n, 171n

  • Flodden, Battle of (9 September 1513) 4, 6, 41, 57, 76n, 144n

  • Forest of Ettrick, part of Margaret Tudor's dower lands 36, 47, 87n, 95n

  • Forman, Andrew, bishop of Moray and archbishop of St Andrews (c.1465–1521) 45, 62n, 111n

  • Francis I, king of France (1494–1547) 44, 48, 52, 57, 69n, 80n, 82n, 89n–91n, 123n, 140n, 152n, 175n, 258n, 261n

  • French (language) 1, 29, 37, 52, 309, 327, 331

  • Galbraith, Robert, advocate (lawyer) of Margaret Tudor (d.1543) 3, 87n

  • letters to 333

  • Glasgow 111n, 143n

  • Gonzolles, Antoine, deputy of John Stewart, 2nd duke of Albany, and captain and keeper of St Andrew's Castle 49, 221n, 319n

  • Grey, Thomas, 2nd marquess of Dorset (1477–1530) 156n, 158n

  • h-dropping 62n–63n, 100n, 102n, 117n, 146n, 163n–165n, 174n, 186n, 196n–197n, 206n, 211n, 219n, 234n, 270n, 295–296

  • h-insertion 76n, 91n, 115n, 138n, 142n, 144n, 148n, 172n, 175n, 206n, 295–296

  • Hals, William, servant of Thomas Howard, 3rd duke of Norfolk 208n, 212n–213n, 222n

  • Hamilton, John, abbot of Paisley Abbey, bishop of Dunkeld, and archbishop of St Andrews (1510/11–1571) 319n

  • Hamilton, Thomas, messenger of Margaret Tudor 27, 202n, 205n

  • Hart, Robert, Rothesay Herald of Arms in Ordinary; Scottish Herald of Arms 242n, 251n–252n, 254n

  • Hawley, Thomas, Carlisle Herald; English Herald of Arms (d.1557) 27, 214n

  • Henry VII, king of England (1457–1509) 3, 6–7, 9, 19, 35–36, 39–41, 115n, 275n, 286n, 288n–289n

  • letters to 61–62

  • Henry VIII, king of England (1491–1547) passim but see especially:

    • birth of prince Edward VI (1537) 273–274, 278

    • discussions of a diplomatic meeting with James V (1534–1536) 55–56, 236–237, 238–239, 243–246, 250–251, 253

    • letters to 63–64, 67–68, 74–77, 83–86, 99–109, 121–124, 126, 129–134, 155–156, 178–180, 183–184, 191–192, 194–197, 225–229, 235–247, 249–251, 254–263, 265–271, 273–277, 279–287, 298–291, 308, 311–313, 315–316, 319–338

    • religious reform 238

  • Holcroft, Thomas, English solider and diplomat (1505–1558) 236n, 335n

  • Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh 39, 58, 308, 322, 333–334

  • Hoppringle, Alexander, brother of Isabella Hoppringle, prioress of Coldstream 148n

  • Hoppringle, Isabella, prioress of Coldstream (before 1505–1538) 26, 167n–168n, 170n, 316n

  • Howard, Thomas (c.1512–1537) 56–57, 256n

  • Howard, Thomas, earl of Surrey and 2nd duke of Norfolk (1443–1524) 38–41, 62n

  • Howard, Thomas, earl of Surrey and 3rd duke of Norfolk (1473–1554) 3, 9, 23– 24, 26– 29, 32, 50– 52, 56–57, 131n, 148n, 176n, 187n, 189n, 192n–193n, 195n, 199n, 319n, 324n

  • letters to 134–147, 149–151, 153–175, 180–182, 201–224, 267–268, 271–273, 287–289, 316–318, 321–322, 333–334

  • Howard, William, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c.1510–1573) 238n, 240n, 243n, 245n, 247n, 334n

  • Hume, David, 4th Baron of Wedderburn (1489–1524) 46, 79, 81

  • Hume, David, prior (or commendator) of Coldingham (d.1517?) 46, 79n–80n

  • Hume, George, 4th Lord Hume (d.1549) 46, 79n–80n, 94n, 105n

  • Huntly, Alexander Gordon (d.1524), 3rd earl of 45, 146n, 160n, 162n

  • Huntly, George Gordon (1513–1562), 4th earl of 189n

  • Inglis, James, secretary of Margaret Tudor 42–43, 63n–64n

  • James IV, king of Scots (1473–1513) 1, 3–4, 6, 27–28, 35–36, 39–41, 43, 51, 57, 76n, 89n, 124n, 133n, 187n, 285n, 288n, 307n–308n, 310n

  • James V, king of Scots (1512–1542) passim but see especially:

    • death of sons (1541) 58–59,290–291

    • discussions of a diplomatic meeting with Henry VIII (1534–1536) 55–56, 236–237, 238–239, 243–246, 250–251, 253

    • efforts to bring James V to his full ruling rights (1523–1524) 53, 132, 135, 200, 207, 219

    • majority rule and escape from Angus's control (1528) 55

    • marriage to Madeleine de Valois (1537) 57, 258, 260

    • marriage to Marie de Guise (1538) 58, 282–283

    • trip to France (1536–1537) 57, 266, 269

  • John, king of Denmark (1455–1513) 4

  • letters to 307

  • Katherine of Aragon, queen of England (1485–1536) 3, 44, 48

  • letters to 309, 324

  • Ker, Andrew, of Cessford (d.1526) 218n

  • Kerr (or Carr), Robin, messenger of Margaret Tudor 65n

  • Latin 1, 4, 6, 37, 307–311

  • Lennox, John Stewart (d.1526), 12th or 3rd earl of 126n, 146n, 157n, 223n

  • Leo X, pope (1475–1521) 64n, 310n

  • letters to 311

  • letter-locking 14, 17–18

  • letters of credence 102, 109n–110n

  • Linlithgow 36, 92, 95n, 115n, 308, 313

  • London 44, 48–49, 71–73, 314, 326

  • lords of Scotland 3, 11, 27, 42, 45, 47–48, 50–51, 53–54, 71n, 80n, 89n, 92n, 113n, 130n–131n, 135n–137n, 148n, 157n, 160n, 162n, 166n, 171n–172n, 190n, 196n, 199n, 202n, 204n, 208n, 216n, 243n, 260n, 266n, 286n, 319, 320, 337

  • letters to 315, 327–328

  • Louis XII, king of France (1462–1515) 76n

  • Lynne, John (or John Home), abbot of Jedburgh 193n

  • Madeleine de Valois, queen of Scots (1520–1537) 57, 258n, 260n, 266n, 268n

  • Magnus, Thomas, administrator and diplomat (1463/4–1550) 73n, 76n, 85n, 215n, 225n, 313n, 332n–333n

  • letters to 231–232, 329, 332

  • Malynne, Gaultier (also known as ‘Cawter’), secretary of John Stewart, 2nd duke of Albany 75n, 81n

  • Margaret of Austria, duchess of Savoy (1480–1530) 150n

  • letters to 309

  • Margaret Tudor, queen of Scots (1489–1541) passim but see especially:

    • coup d’état 52–55

    • diplomatic mediation 77, 100, 102–108, 110, 117–125, 127–130, 132, 141, 149–150, 153, 156, 161, 163–164, 176, 181, 183–187, 189, 192, 196–197, 220, 226, 236–137, 238–239, 243–244

    • divorce 19, 47, 49, 54, 58, 265–267, 207–272, 275, 279–281

    • dower lands 9, 36, 44–45, 47, 52, 58, 85, 89, 95, 114, 197, 224, 240–241, 272, 275, 280, 287

    • dowry 36, 285, 288, 308

    • education 35–38

    • finances 71–74, 76, 80, 84–85, 87, 89–91, 95–99, 104–105, 113–116, 140–141, 145, 158, 165, 173, 175, 197, 250–253, 260, 266, 270, 272, 274–278, 280–22, 285–286, 288, 308

    • health 9, 43–44, 182, 197

    • letters: delivery 24–29; epistolary secrecy 9–10, 24–29, 146, 152–153, 158, 222, 234, 277–278, 281; gifts 215, 222; handwriting 14–15; language 10–13, 37; materiality 14–24; messengers 24–29

    • marriage 38–43, 54, 85, 187, 286

    • regency 41–43, 46, 89, 93, 116

    • spying 27–28, 50–52

  • Marie de Guise, queen of Scots (1515–1560) 58, 282n–283n, 290n

  • Mary I, queen of England (1516–1558) 321n, 324n, 326n–327n

  • Mattison, George, mayor of Kingston-upon-Hull 333n

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459–1519) 309n

  • letters to 309

  • Maxwell, Robert, 5th Lord Maxwell (c.1494–1546) 66n, 147n, 211n, 219n

  • Meldrum, John, Marchmont Herald; Scottish Herald of Arms 315n

  • Melrose, Scottish borders 230n

  • Methven 36, 59, 241, 249, 251, 254, 335–336

  • Moray, James Stewart, earl of (1500–1544/5) 52, 164n, 166n, 171n, 242n

  • Morpeth 43, 66, 314

  • Musgrave, William (b. in or before 1506, d.1544) 235n

  • Mylne, Alexander, abbot of Cambuskenneth (c.1470–1548) 162n, 323n

  • Newark Castle, Selkirkshire, part of Margaret Tudor's dower lands 36, 78–79, 85n, 95n

  • Nicholl, Nigel, messenger 80n

  • Norham, Northumberland 56, 144n

  • Northumberland, Henry Algernon Percy (c.1502–1537), 6th earl of 331n

  • letters to 330, 332

  • Otterburn, Adam, Scottish lawyer and diplomat (d.1548) 216n, 234n, 238n, 249n, 252n, 262n

  • Pauly, Robin, messenger 187n

  • Perth 59, 127, 142, 191, 228, 255, 309–312, 319, 335

  • Pole, Richard de la (d.1525) 145n

  • Post 25

  • Plains, Jean de, ambassador to Scotland 68n

  • letters to 313

  • Ratcliffe, Roger, English courtier (d.1537) 225n, 324n

  • Ray, Henry, Berwick Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary; English Herald of Arms 59, 273n, 285n, 289n

  • Reid, Robert, abbot of Kinloss and bishop of Orkney (d.1558) 338n

  • Richard of Mousgraffe, messenger 26

  • Rome 228n–229n, 310, 326, 331

  • Ross, Alexander (1514–1515), duke of 42–43, 312n

  • Ross Herald of Arms Extraordinary; Scottish Herald of Arms 27, 71n, 101n

  • Rothesay, James (1540–1541), duke of 58, 290n

  • Rutherford, James, spy of Thomas Howard, earl of Surrey and 3rd duke of Norfolk 162n, 168n

  • Sadler, Sir Ralph, English statesman and ambassador to Scotland (1507–1587) 260n, 265n, 268n–269n, 272n, 274n, 279n, 285n, 337n

  • St Johnstone, see Perth

  • Scots (language) 10–13, 31–32, 293–296

  • Scott, Walter, of Buccleuch (c.1490–1552) 218n

  • Scott, William, of Balwearie, lawyer and diplomat (d.1532) 216n

  • seals 14, 16–17

  • senate and consuls of Gandt

  • letters to 309

  • Shaw, Robert, abbot of Paisley (d.1527) 204n, 319n

  • Simpson, John, messenger and servant of Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron of Gilsland 27, 88n

  • Sinclair, Patrick, messenger of Margaret Tudor 3, 27–29, 50, 87n, 134n, 139n, 141n, 146n, 158n, 210n, 220n

  • letters to 147–149, 152–153, 317–318

  • Somerville, John, of Cambusnethan 158n

  • Stewart, Alexander, of Pitcairn, commendator of Scone Abbey and bishop of Moray (1477–1537) 322n

  • Stewart, Andrew, bishop of Caithness (d.1541) 310n

  • Stewart, Andrew, 2nd Lord Avondale or 1st Lord Ochiltree (d.1549) 280n, 330n–331n

  • Stewart, Henry, 1st Lord Methven (c.1495–1553/4) 3, 19, 40, 54, 58, 260n, 265n, 272n, 275n, 279n, 333

  • Stewart, James, of Beath 330n–331n

  • Stirling 36, 48, 63, 90, 92n, 94–95n, 112, 116n, 125–126, 132n, 147n, 152–157n, 159, 161, 165, 167, 169–170, 171n, 175, 178, 180, 183–184, 186, 193–194, 198, 232, 239, 289, 311, 316–317, 319, 328, 330–331

  • Stony Stratford 44, 67

  • Stuart, Balthasar, ambassador of Pope Leo X 64n

  • Swallow messenger, messenger of Henry VIII 240n, 274n

  • Talbot, George, 4th earl of Shrewsbury and 4th earl of Waterford (1468–1538) 118n

  • Ughtred, Sir Anthony, captain of Berwick (d.1534) 119n

  • Verney, Sir Ralph, chamberlain and head of Margaret's household 40, 62n

  • William IV, duke of Bavaria (1493–1550)

  • letters to 310

  • Williamson, Adam, messenger of Margaret Tudor 3

  • letters to 311

  • Wharton, Thomas, 1st Baron Wharton (c.1495–1568) 274n

  • Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas, archbishop of York (1470/1–1530) 3, 9, 26– 27, 29, 44–45, 48, 51, 56, 81n, 89n, 95n, 106n, 181n, 187n, 193n, 195n, 208n, 213n– 214n, 217n, 224n, 232n

  • letters to 68–74, 77–78, 109–112, 177–178, 184–186, 198–201, 227–228, 229–230, 316, 321–322, 324–326, 328–329, 331–333

  • York 39, 45, 74