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List of Abbreviations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2025

Julia López López
Affiliation:
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona)

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2026
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

List of Abbreviations

AI

Artificial Intelligence

CEEP

Centre of Employers and Enterprises providing Public Services

CFREU

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

CJEU

Court of Justice of the European Union

COVID-19

Coronavirus Disease 2019

DX

Digital Transformation

EC

European Commission

ECHR

European Convention of Human Rights

ECtHR

European Court of Human Rights

EFAs

European Framework Agreements

EPSCO

Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council configuration (European Council)

ESC

European Social Charter

ETUC

European Trade Union Confederation

EU

European Union

GDPR

General Data Protection Regulation

HLPF

High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (United Nations)

ICT

Information and Communications Technology

ILO

International Labor Organization

INSST

Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (Spanish National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)

IT

Information Technology

ITSS

Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social (Spanish Labour and Social Security Inspectorate)

LPRL

Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales (Spanish Law on the Prevention of Occupational Risks)

LSA

Labor Standards Act (Korea)

MOEL

Ministry of Employment and Labor (Korea)

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PWD

Platform Work Directive

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

TEU

Treaty on European Union

TFEU

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

UN

United Nations

UNICE

Union of Industrial and Employers’ Confederations of Europe

UEAPME

European Association of Craft, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

VNR

Voluntary National Review

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