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Umbilicaria ahtii – a new species of Umbilicaria subg. Papillophora from the vicinity of Helsinki with remarks on species of the Umbilicaria vellea group

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2024

Evgeny A. Davydov*
Affiliation:
Altai State University – Herbarium, Barnaul 656049, Russian Federation
Yoshihito Ohmura
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305-0005, Japan
Lidia S. Yakovchenko
Affiliation:
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Russian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
*
Corresponding author: Evgeny A. Davydov; Email: eadavydov@yandex.ru

Abstract

Umbilicaria ahtii sp. nov. is described based on morphological and molecular characters. The new species resembles Umbilicaria vellea but the former has larger and submuriform ascospores, a darker lower surface, longer dark brown to black rhizinomorphs, and lacks thalloconidia directly on the lower surface and basal part of the rhizinomorphs. Phylogenetic analyses (ITS, mtLSU and RPB2) confirmed the distinctness of U. ahtii and indicated its sister relationship to U. meizospora. Umbilicaria ahtii is described from Finland and is currently known from several localities in Northern Europe (Svalbard, Norway, Finland, Kola Peninsula in Russia), Asia (Kodar Range, Siberia) and North America (Alaska). Within the U. vellea group, new molecular data confirmed U. koidzumii as a widespread, separate species sister to U. cinereorufescens. Diagnostic traits and variability of species, as well as their distribution patterns and nomenclature, are discussed.

Type
Standard Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Lichen Society

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