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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2025

Edited by
Peter Wade ,
Lúcia Sá  and
Ignacio Aguiló
Peter Wade
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
Lúcia Sá
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
Ignacio Aguiló
Affiliation:
University of Manchester

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Art and Anti-Racism in Latin America , pp. 305 - 312
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2026
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

Acogny, Germaine, 149
activism and art, 57–59, 65, 69
Acuña Tapias, Luis Alberto (1904–1993), 44
affect, 177–178, 206, 241
affective atmospheres and, 139
affordances of, 243
anti-racist emotionality and, 139, 184, 238
audience response and, 69, 121, 155
body and, 60, 151, 213–214
definition of, 17
distributed agency and, 261–262
Afrolatinoamericanas: De voces, susurros, gritos y silencios play, 218
Afro-referentiality, 138, 141, 159
Ahmed, Sara, 177, 242
Alarcón, Rossana, xxi, 25
Albert, Bruce, 81, 193
Alejandra Egido. See Teatro en Sepia
Alencar, José de, 74
Álvares Cabral, Pedro, 73, 269
Álvarez, Miriam, 127, 205, 209
Andrade, Mário de, 75, 179
Angulo Cortés, Liliana, 29, 54, 58, 66, 252, 276
use of stereotypes, 257
anti-racism
alternative grammars of, 5, 102, 197
for Brazilian Indigenous artists, 5
inclusive forms of, 4, 196
and interpellating publics, 67
irruptive, 64
mestizo people in, 5
subversive, 60, 62
as tiring, 31
turn to, in Latin America, 4
use of language of, 11
Arboleda, Santiago, 50–51
archives, 33
Argentina
1994 constitution of, 208
Afro-Argentine histories in, 213
Afro-Argentines in, 111, 118, 120, 133, 207, 212
afroporteños in, 104
cabecitas negras in, 110, 114
civilisation and barbarism in, 104, 207
comics in, 107
gaucho in, 101, 105–106, 109
Kirchnerism in, 120
military regimes in, 113, 116
in nineteenth century, 103
racial formation of, 19, 98, 103, 106, 117, 120, 207, 271
subaltern resistance in, 99, 208
Arissana Pataxó, 92–94, 127
Ariza, Margarita, 5, 23, 61–62
art objects, agency of, 241, 261
art practices
affective traction of, 17
affordances of, 247
ambivalent effects of, 241
anti-racist modalities of, 13, 234, 240
anti-racist potential of, 2, 13, 16, 275
crafts and, 170, 184
Indigenous concepts of, 14, 187, 191
racial capitalism and, 242
art world
racism in, 31
working with institutions of, 32–33, 165, 173
Artel, Jorge (1909–1994), 47
Ashanti Dinah, 65, 127
audiences, 69, 155, 210, 214, 222, 230, 247
audiovisual art, in Colombia, 56, 59
authenticity
criollo and, 105
Indigeneity and, 73, 109, 120, 185, 227
national identity and, 7, 45, 114
Baartman, Sarah, 219
Bachué group, 44
bandeirantes, 128
Baniwa, Denilson. See Denilson Baniwa
Bariloche (Argentina), 128, 210
Barrientos, Rodrigo, 33, 67, 257
Bayunu, Ekua, 29
Berni, Antonio, 107
Black intellectuals, in Colombia, 46, 49
Black Lives Matter, xxi, 34
Black poetry
in Argentina, 104
in Caribbean, 43
in Colombia, 43, 47, 64
Black Power, 38, 51
Black Rio, 1
Black women, 31, 55
in Argentina, 129, 133, 218, 221
in dance, 237
invisibility of, 223
labour segregation and, 123
plays about, 212, 218
sexualisation of, 47, 67, 224, 247
writers, 128
Blackness
Afro category and, 147
assertion of, in public spaces, 260
as everyday, 261
Indigeneity and, 23, 41, 72, 174, 205, 226–228
phenotype and, 214
Boal, Augusto, 1
bodies. See embodiment
Bogotá
Black people in, 236
Black territory in, 237
Bolsonaro, Jair, 19, 77, 173, 183, 190
Borja, Wilson, 59, 65, 236
Botanical Expedition. See Expedición Botánica (1783–1816)
Brazil. See also marco temporal (time frame)
1988 Constitution of, 77, 91
anti-Indigenous violence in, 19
contemporary Indigenous visual arts in, 82
Indigenous literature in, 79
racial formation of, 18, 72
Brô MC’s, 198
Buenaventura (Colombia), 30, 51, 61, 68
Buenos Aires, 97, 129
afroporteños in, 104
artistic elite of, 131
centrality of, in Argentina, 103
middle classes of, 114
migrations to, 99, 110
seen as white, 232
Caboco, Gustavo. See Gustavo Caboco
Cali (Colombia), 48, 50, 52, 68, 237
Cañuqueo, Lorena, xxi, 25, 205, 233
capoeira, 1, 236
CARABANTÚ (Afro-Colombian Corporation for Social and Cultural Development), 56, 67
CARLA (Cultures of Anti-Racism in Latin America), xx
academic hierarchies in, 24
context for, in Latin America, 4
design of, xx, 23
Festival of Anti-Racist Art, xxii, 24, 268
horizontal and collaborative relations in, 24
impact of COVID-19 on, xxi
online exhibition of, 24, 164
project members, xx, xxi
YouTube channel, xxi, 24
carnival
in Argentina, 105, 121
in Brazil, 1
Carpani, Ricardo, 115–116
Carta a el-rei Dom Manuel (Letter to King Manuel), 73
Célia Tupinambá. See Glicéria (Célia) Tupinambá
Changó, el gran putas, 141–146, 153, 155–156, 237
Chorographic Commission. See Comisión Corográfica
cimarrones, 53. See also palenques; quilombos
cinema
in Argentina, 115, 117
in Colombia, 57, 67
ethno-educational, 56
made by young people, in Colombia, 68
class. See also race, class and
anti-racism and, 12, 169
racism and, 4, 11
Cogollo, Heriberto, 53
Colectivo Aguaturbia, 59, 234–235, 275
collaborative practices, xxii, 23–26, 205
Colombia
from 2005, 57
after Independence, 39
Caribbean region of, 128, 140
civic protests in, 68
colonial period in, 38
late twentieth century in, 50
mid-twentieth century in, 43
Pacific region of, 140
racial formation of, 21, 38
Comisión Corográfica, 39, 41
communities, working with, 241, 258
Conquista del Desierto (Conquest of the Desert), 132, 165, 207, 210, 217, 230
contemporary Indigenous Art, in Brazil, 87, 91, 178
Corrêa, Edgar Nunes. See Edgar Kanaykõ
cosmopolitics, 82
Cossio, Pablo, xxi
costumbrismo, 39, 41, 48
COVID-19 pandemic, xxi, xxii, 139, 173, 231, 237, 259, 266, 272
crafts. See art practices, crafts and
criollo
in Argentina, 98, 105, 107, 111
definition of, 20, 98
Cruz, Felipe, 72–73. See also Felipe Tuxá
Cultures of Anti-Racism in Latin America. See CARLA (Cultures of Anti-Racism in Latin America)
curation, 165–172, 267. See also museums
healing and, 196
da Silva, Denise Ferreira, 206, 227
Daiara Tukano, 14, 29, 82, 192, 240
dance
Afro-contemporary, 146
as ambivalent space, 252
anthropological approaches to, 138
anti-racism in, 138, 235
bullerengue, 254
in Colombia, 60
as community activity, 259
as a coping resource, 256
currulao, 152
as healing, 238
mapalé, 238
as ‘place of enunciation’, 139
in racial formations, 251
Daniel Munduruku, 80
Davis, Angela, 233
de-authorisation of Indigeneity, 72, 90, 96, 174, 183
land and, 76
decolonisation/decoloniality, 10, 15, 32, 50, 127, 149, 179, 206, 233, 240
ecological discourse and, 194
in museums, 167, 173
theatre and, 226, 230
Delia Zapata Olivella (1926–2001), 71
Denilson Baniwa, 4, 10, 25, 87–91, 127, 179, 188, 266
paintings by, 248
Detrás del sur: Danzas para Manuel, 152–158
documentary on making of, 158
diaspora, 52, 57, 147, 153
Dinah, Ashanti. See Ashanti Dinah
displacement
in Argentina, 206, 209, 211, 215, 222
in Colombia, 22, 45, 58
of Indigenous peoples, 19, 198, 273
shared histories of, 229, 272
drums, 260
cununo, 152, 253
llamador, 254
tambor alegre, 254
Eagleton, Terry, 242
Edgar Kanaykõ, 193
Egido, Alejandra, 127, 205, 212. See also Teatro en Sepia
Eliane Potiguara, 80, 91
embodiment, 151, 169, 206, 215, 221–222, 227, 232, 235
aesthetics and, 242
dance and, 145–146
decolonization and, 149
memory and, 145, 213
of race, 274
spectacularisation and, 236
of subalternity, 223
techniques of the body and, 223
as a vector for anti-racism, 256
emotions, 2. See also affect
anti-Peronism and, 110
anti-racist emotionality and, 139
as anti-racist emotionality, 17
awareness of, 144
as different from affect, 17
emotional toil and, 34
enslavement, 53, 67, 142, 145, 239, 256
in Argentina, 213, 222, 229, 271
of Black women, 220
Indigenous, 74
racism and, 8
eroticism. See sexualisation
Esbell, Jaider. See Jaider Esbell
ethno-education
in Colombia, 67
through film, 56, 67
exhibitions
CARLA’s online exhibition, xxii, 24
A costura da memória, 181
of Denilson Baniwa at Goethe Institut, 90
Desobediências poéticas, 181
Dja Guata Porã: Rio de Janeiro indígena, 182
Hãhãw (Arte Indígena Antirracista), 14
Indigenous Histories, 187
¡Mandinga sea!, 56
Mira! – Artes visuais contemporâneas dos povos indígenas, 182
Moquém_Surarî, 82
¿Qué necesitan aprender los museos?, 164
ReAntropofagia, 182
Territórios: Artistas afrodescendentes no acervo da Pinacoteca, 180
Viaje sin mapa, 54, 59
exoticisation, 151, 212, 235–236, 238. See also primitivism
Expedición Botánica (1783–1816), 39, 67
Fani-Kayode, Rotimi, 252
fascism, 274
Felipe Tuxá, 268. See also Cruz, Felipe
feminism, 133, 224–225, 231
anti-racist, 220
white, 220, 226
festivals
Bicentennial Parade, in Argentina, 121
in Colombia, 51
CURA street art festival, 86
Festival of Anti-Racist and Decolonial Art, xxii
Festival of Currulao, 51
Festival of Decolonial and Anti-Racist Art, 24
Green Moon Festival, 51–52
Kunta Kinte Afro Film, 56, 68
Petronio Álvarez, 52
First Congress of Black Culture of the Americas (Cali, 1977), 50
folklore
in Argentina, 109, 115, 118, 229
in Brazil, 194
in Colombia, 43, 48–49, 130
as political, in Colombia, 49
gaucho. See Argentina, gaucho in
Geler, Lea, 213, 219
Gell, Alfred, 241
gender, 221, 224. See also feminism
bodily gestures and, 222
racism and, 11, 67, 220, 223, 225
violence and, 220
genocide, 32, 132, 209, 211, 217, 222
Glicéria (Célia) Tupinambá, 94–96, 266
Gómez, Pedro Nel (1899–1994), 45
Gómez Jaramillo, Ignacio (1910–1970), 45
Grau, Enrique (1920–2004), 46
Guajajara, Sonia, 78–79
Guarani
language, 200
people, 74, 202
rap, 198
territory, 186, 190, 202
Gustavo Caboco, 82, 89, 186, 266
Gutiérrez de Alba, José María (1822–1897), 40
Guzmán, Florencia, 220
Hãhãw (Arte Indígena Antirracista) exhibition, 14, 266
haunting, 241, 246, 249
hip-hop, 1, 198
Qom group, 23
Identidad Marrón, 6, 12, 23, 97, 123, 164
Indigeneity
Blackness and. See Blackness, Indigeneity and
environmental activism and, 78
futurism and, 249
relegated to the past, 74, 90–91, 179, 245
indigenismo, 6
in Brazil, 74
in Colombia, 43
Indigenous women
in Argentina, 215, 230, 268
in Brazil, 80, 190, 193
as research assistants, 24
indio
figure of, 249, 251
permitido, 249
technology and, 250
intersectionality, 31, 195, 216, 220, 224, 228, 258, 262
invisibility
of Black women, 223
of Blackness, 6, 100
hypervisibilisation and, 100
of Indigenous people in Argentina, 210
of Indigenous people in Brazil, 91, 173, 203
of racial plurality, 123
shared histories of, 272
jaguar
Denilson Baniwa as jaguar-shaman, 90, 249
sculptures of, 190
Jaider Esbell, 10, 82–87, 178, 192
Jara, Víctor, 1
Jekupé, Olivio. See Olivio Jekupé
Joênia Wapichana, 78
JOMBA! Contemporary Dance Experience festival, 148
Julio Romero, Pedro Blas, 64
Kanaykõ, Edgar. See Edgar Kanaykõ
Karapotó, Ziel. See Ziel Karapotó
Kopenawa, Davi, 80, 193
Krenak, Ailton, 77, 81, 176, 192
Kunumi MC, 198
land. See also territory
in Argentina, 215
in Brazil, 76, 175
Las Emperadoras de la Champeta, 11, 23, 67
Latin American racial formations
in Argentina, Brazil and Colombia, 18
specificity of, 4, 7, 12
limpieza de sangre, 9
malón (raid), 165
Malón de la Paz (1946), 113
Manchester, 34
Manuel María Paz, 40–41
Mapplethorpe, Robert, 252
Mapuche
displacement of, 215, 272
encounters with Afro-Argentines, 228–229, 271
genocide of, 211. See also genocide
language, 209, 218, 222
urban, 210, 225–226, 230
ways of being, 209, 211
Mapuche Theatre Group El Katango, 123, 205, 209, 265, 268. See also Álvarez, Miriam
marco temporal (time frame), 76, 91, 183
marrón. See Identidad Marrón
marrón identity, 165, 167–171
Mato Grosso do Sul, 5, 198–199, 203
Medellín (Colombia), 32, 68, 140, 237
Meirelles, Victor, 74, 179
Mercer, Kobena, 252
mestiçagem, 3
mestizaje, 48
in Argentina, 98
in Colombia, 43
national identity and, 3
Mexico, 1, 3, 6, 44
Black women in, 247
Milei, Javier, 124
Miriam Álvarez. See Mapuche Theatre Group El Katango
Monumento às Bandeiras, 128
moreno, category of, 5
Moreno Figueroa, Mónica, 243
Mudra Afrique school of dance, 149
multiculturalism, 7, 22, 227
in Argentina, 102, 118, 121, 208
in Colombia, 52, 56
Munduruku, Daniel. See Daniel Munduruku
muntu, 153
children of, 156, 161
concept of, 142–143, 159–160
muralism, 44
museums, 33. See also curation
decolonisation of, 164, 167
Geological Museum, 266
La Plata Museum, 105
Museo de Antioquía, 67
Museo de la Cárcova, 97
Museo de la Mujer Argentina, 218, 224, 226
Museum of Sacred Art, 266
National Museum of Brazil, 189
Palais de Glace, 165, 169
Pinacoteca de São Paulo, 172. See also Pinacoteca de São Paulo
¿Qué necesitan aprender los museos? (exhibition), 164
São Paulo Art Museum, 187
music. See also hip-hop
Afro rhythms in Argentina, 109
Afro-Colombian, 49
Afro-urban rhythms, 141
of Aimé Painé, 116
as ambivalent space, 252
in Argentina, 118
in Brazil, 1
bullerengue, 253
champeta, 11, 53, 67
chirimía, 253
of Colombian Caribbean region, 47
of Colombian Pacific region, 52
cumbia, 46, 48, 119, 253
currulao, 51
dance and, 137
folk, in Argentina, 109
popular, in Argentina, 115
in racial formations, 251
tango, 105, 109
Naine Terena, 25, 82, 172, 266
Nascimento, Abdias do, 1
National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism (INADI), 118, 208
negrismo, 6
in Colombia, 43, 46
Négritude, 38, 43, 51
negro category
in Argentina, 100, 119, 164
in music, 252
as negro permitido, 257, 263
non-whiteness
acceptable forms of, 7
in Argentine popular music, 115
authenticity and, 7
as backward, 41
denial of, 6
linked to gaucho, 107
in nation-building discourses, 20
vindication of, in Argentina, 125
working-class spaces and, 11
Obeso, Candelario (1849–1884), 41, 131
occupation. See also retomada (reclaiming, occupation)
of museums, 266
Olinda Tupinambá, 187, 194, 266
Olivio Jekupé, 80
orisha, 142, 153, 159
Owerá. See Kunumi MC
Palacios, Arnoldo (1924–2015), 47
Palacios, Rafael, 25, 60, 62, 127
Palenque de San Basilio, 49, 51
palenques, 49, 272. See also quilombos
Pataxó, Arissana. See Arissana Pataxó
Paz, Manuel María, 39
Peronism, 100, 110
photography
in Brazil, 193
in Chile, 271
in Colombia, 61
Pinacoteca de São Paulo, 172, 178, 190
Pitta, Fernanda, 180, 188
Poetas Villeres, writers’ collective, 164, 170
post-raciality, 2–3
Potiguara, Eliane. See Eliane Potiguara
primitivism, 6
in Brazil, 250–251
in Colombia, 37, 46–47, 50
quilombos, 130, 257, 272. See also palenques
Quirós, Cesáreo Bernaldo de, 107
quotas
fulfilling, 187
in university admissions, 18, 79
race
class and, 101, 111, 124, 169, 258
embodiment of, 2
scientific theories of, 3, 39
as social construction, 2
space and, 261
racial hierarchies, colonial roots of, 3
racial inequality
increasing, 2
in Latin America, 3
Racionais MC’s, 198
racism
affective traction of, 2
against Indigenous peoples, 23, 72, 204, 267
biological, 9
cultural, 9
definition of, 8
denial of, 3
internalised, 258
invisible, in Argentina, 164
mestizo people and, 5
social justice and, 196
structural, 6, 196, 208, 212
Racism and Anti-Racism in Brazil: The Case of Indigenous Peoples (project), xix, 174
Rancière, Jacques, 16, 139, 243
religion
African-influenced, 140, 143
Christian, 5, 14, 64, 74, 76, 96, 218
evangelical Christian, 86
Indigenous, 194, 200, 217
politics and, 175
retomada (reclaiming, occupation), 79, 91
Riascos, Yeison, 61–62
Rio de Janeiro, 129–130
Rivera Cusicanqui, Silvia, 249
Rizo Blanco, Salvador, 39
Rozenmacher, Germán, 114
Salazar Valdés, Hugo (1922–1997), 47
sankofa, concept of, 148
Sankofa Danzafro, 17, 60, 129, 251, 253, 258
São Paulo, 51, 75, 80, 91, 94, 128, 130, 190
hip-hop in, 198
São Paulo Biennale, 86, 90, 181
schools
racism in, 270
representation of Indigenous peoples in, 269
sentipensamiento (feeling-thinking), 53
Serafini, Paula, 14, 245
sexism. See gender
sexualisation, 60, 149, 235, 238, 256. See also Black women
of dance, 252
Silva, Lula da, 78
Smith, Christen, 246
social justice, racism and, 196
social movements, xvii, 20, 30
Black and Indigenous as separate, 273
in Colombia, 50, 69
indigenist, in Argentina, 113
Mapuche, 211
Sommer, Doris, 15, 243
space, race and, 261
stereotypes, 57
challenging, 29, 154–158, 241, 244
challenging, in visual art, 179
challenging, through dance, 138, 151, 234, 238
destabilising, 60
as embodied, 151
reinforcing, 241, 262
Stoler, Ann, 246
SuAndi, 29
Tamikuã Txihi, 190
Tayiñ kuify kvpan (Our Old-Ancient Ancestry) play, 215
Teatro en Sepia, 123, 205, 211, 265. See also Egido, Alejandra
Teatro Experimental do Negro, 1
Terena, Naine. See Naine Terena
Terena people, 202–203
Terra Fértil: Véxoa e a arte indígena, documentary, 175
Territórios: Artistas afrodescendentes no acervo da Pinacoteca exhibition, 180
territory. See also land
in Brazil, 270
in Colombia, 237
in Colombian Pacific, 160
theatre
Afro-Mapuche collaboration in, 229, 271
anti-racism in, 215
tokenism, 33, 187, 262
Torres Méndez, Ramón (1809–1885), 40
Truque, Carlos Arturo (1927–1970), 47
Tukano, Daiara. See Daiara Tukano
Tumaco (Colombia), 51, 68, 152, 160, 237
Tupinambá, Glicéria (Célia). See Glicéria (Célia) Tupinambá
Tupinambá, Olinda. See Olinda Tupinambá
Tuxá, Felipe. See Cruz, Felipe; Felipe Tuxá
Tuxá, Yacunã. See Yacunã Tuxá
Txihi, Tamikuã. See Tamikuã Txihi
UFBA (Universidade Federal da Bahia), 266
United Kingdom, 29
United States
civil rights movement in, 274
comparisons with, 7, 49, 258
influence of, 51
universities, 192
as extractivist, 265
Indigenous art in, 269
quotas in, 18, 79
racism in, 204
Valdivia (Chile), Black presence in, 271
van Alphen, Ernst, 177
violence
anti-Black, in Colombia, 140, 159
anti-Indigenous, in Argentina, 103, 211
anti-Indigenous, in Brazil, 75, 77, 79, 83, 91, 95, 174, 182, 190, 198
in Colombia, 52, 58, 61, 140, 160
gendered, 220
racist, in Argentina, 119, 206, 222, 273
visibilisation, strategies of, 6–7, 102, 155
Walker, Kara, 253
white people, as audience, 34
whiteness
in Argentina, 271
in Argentina under military, 116
associated with criollo, 98
celebrated by Javier Milei, 124
civilisation and, 41, 104
complexity of, in Argentina, 20
in family context, 64
limits of, in Argentina, 99
Medellín associated with, 260
mocked by Candelario Obeso, 131
modernity and, 6, 39
privileged in mestizaje, 3
unattainable, 61
in Western imaginary, 64
whitening, 3, 6
in Argentina, 98–99
of the Colombian nation, 48
of colonial artists, 38
discourses of, in Argentina, 100
discourses of, undermined, 105
of music, 46
Wi Da Monikongo, 56, 68
women. See also Black women; gender; Indigenous women
ancestral wisdom of, 133
anti-racist, in Argentina, 125
enslaved, 220
as musicians, 12, 67
organisations of, 30
working-class, 11
Yacunã Tuxá, 192, 266
Zapata Olivella, Delia (1926–2001), 48
Zapata Olivella, Manuel (1927–2008), 47, 71, 138, 141, 143, 145, 159. See also Changó, el gran putas
Ziel Karapotó, 14, 266

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  • Index
  • Edited by Peter Wade, University of Manchester, Lúcia Sá, University of Manchester, Ignacio Aguiló, University of Manchester
  • Book: Art and Anti-Racism in Latin America
  • Online publication: 19 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009680547.020
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  • Index
  • Edited by Peter Wade, University of Manchester, Lúcia Sá, University of Manchester, Ignacio Aguiló, University of Manchester
  • Book: Art and Anti-Racism in Latin America
  • Online publication: 19 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009680547.020
Available formats
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  • Index
  • Edited by Peter Wade, University of Manchester, Lúcia Sá, University of Manchester, Ignacio Aguiló, University of Manchester
  • Book: Art and Anti-Racism in Latin America
  • Online publication: 19 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009680547.020
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