Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-54dcc4c588-54gsr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-05T10:11:00.352Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Select Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2025

Perin E. Gürel
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Türkiye, Iran, and the Politics of Comparison
America's Wife, America's Concubine
, pp. 266 - 293
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

References

Select Bibliography

ʿAbdı̄yānı̄, Narjis. “Chādur va taʾsı̄rāt-isı̄yāsı̄ ijtimāʿı̄-yi ān dar farhang-i shı̄ʿayān-i Īrān.” Bānuvān-i Shīʿi, no. 10 (1385/2006): 7–36.Google Scholar
Abrahamian, Ervand. Iran Between the Two Revolutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abrahamian, Ervand. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Abrahamian, Ervand. The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations. New York: New Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adak, Sevgi. Anti-Veiling Campaigns in Turkey: State, Society, and Gender in the Early Republic. London: I. B. Tauris, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adalet, Begüm. Hotels and Highways: The Construction of Modernization Theory in Cold War Turkey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Adib-Moghaddam, Arshin, ed. A Critical Introduction to Khomeini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Affleck, Ben, dir. Argo. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2013.Google Scholar
Afshar, Haleh. Islam and Feminisms: An Iranian Case Study. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Afşar, Erkan, Kandeğer, Barış, and Erol, Abdullah, eds. Türkiye-İran Üzerine Okumalar: Devlet-Siyaset-Hukuk-Toplum-Ekonomi-Kültür-Din. Istanbul: Hiper, 2020.Google Scholar
Ahıska, Meltem. “Occidentalism: The Historical Fantasy of the Modern.” South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2–3 (2003): 351–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. The Turkish Experiment in Democracy, 1950–1970. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Ahmadi, Fereshteh. “Islamic Feminism in Iran: Feminism in a New Islamic Context.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 22, no. 2 (2006): 33–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aḥmadı̄ Khurāsānı̄, Nūshı̄n. Junbish-i yik mīlīyūn imżā: rivāyatī az darūn. Self-published, Tehran, 1386/2007.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. A Quiet Revolution: The Veil’s Resurgence, from the Middle East to America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Ahmed-Ghosh, Huma. “Writing the Nation on the Beauty Queen’s Body: Implications for a ‘Hindu’ Nation.” Meridians 4, no. 1 (2003): 205–27.Google Scholar
Akbarı̄, Muḥammad-Riżā. Hijāb dar ʿaṣr-i mā. Tehran: Payām-i Āzādı̄, 1389/2010.Google Scholar
Akgül, Ahmet. ABD’li Siyonistlerin AKP’li Piyonistleri. Istanbul: Togan, 2011.Google Scholar
Akgül, Ahmet. Tuz Kokarsa. Istanbul: Togan, 2012.Google Scholar
Akgül, Hilal. “Rıza Han’ın (Rıza Şah Pehlevi) Türkiye Ziyareti.” Yakın Dönem Türkiye Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2012): 1–42.Google Scholar
Akgün, Mensur, Senyücel Gündoğar, Sabiha, Levack, Jonathan, and Perçinoglu, Gökçe. “The Perception of Turkey in the Middle East 2010.” Türkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etüdler Vakfi (TESEV), February 2, 2011, https://shorturl.at/KYAXM.Google Scholar
Aktaş, Cihan. Türbanın Yeniden İcadı. Istanbul: Kapı, 2006.Google Scholar
Akyol, Taha. Türkiye ve İran’da Mezhep ve Devlet. Istanbul: Milliyet Yayınları, 1998.Google Scholar
al-Azm, Sadik J.The ‘Turkish Model’: A View from Damascus.” Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011): 633–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alam, Asadollah. The Shah and I: The Confidential Diary of Iran’s Royal Court, 1969–1977. Translated by Alinaqi Alikhani. New York: St. Martin’s, 1992.Google Scholar
Alam, Asadollah. Yāddāsht-hā-yi ʿAlam: 1346–1347, ed. ʿAlikhānı̄, ʿAlı̄naqı̄. 7 vols. Tehran: Kitābsarā, 1392/2014.Google Scholar
Al-e Ahmad, Jalal. Gharb-zadigī. Tehran: Firdaws, 1372/1993.Google Scholar
Algar, Hamid. “Devotional Practices of the Khalidi Naqshbandis of Ottoman Turkey.” In The Dervish Lodge: Architecture, Art, and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey, edited by Lifchez, Raymond, 209–27. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Allen, Ernest, Jr. “Religious Heterodoxy and Nationalist Tradition: The Continuing Evolution of the Nation of Islam.” The Black Scholar 26, no. 3–4 (1996): 2–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, Gabriel A. and Coleman, James Smoot, eds. The Politics of the Developing Areas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Alsulami, Mohammed S. H. Iranian Orientalism: Notions of the Other in Modern Iranian Thought. Leiden: Brill, 2014.Google Scholar
Alsultany, Evelyn. “Selling American Diversity and Muslim American Identity through Nonprofit Advertising Post-9/11.” American Quarterly 59, no. 3 (2007): 593–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alsultany, Evelyn. Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11. New York: New York University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Altan, Suna. “Demokrat Parti Dönemi Afyon Üretim ve Ticareti.” Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 17, no. 2 (2021): 327–42.Google Scholar
Alvandi, Roham. Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amanat, Abbas. Iran: A Modern History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amin, Camron Michael. The Making of the Modern Iranian Woman: Gender, State Policy, and Popular Culture, 1865–1946. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. A Life Beyond Boundaries: A Memoir. New York: Verso, 2016.Google Scholar
Anghie, Antony. Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansari, Ali M.The Myth of the White Revolution: Mohammad Reza Shah, ‘Modernization’ and the Consolidation of Power.” Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 3 (2001): 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansari, Ali M. Modern Iran Since 1921: The Pahlavis and After. London: Longman, 2003.Google Scholar
Anzali, Ata. “Mysticism” in Iran: The Safavid Roots of a Modern Concept. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Āqājānı̄, Zahrā. “Taḥlı̄l-i nishāni-shinākhtı̄-yi fı̄lm-i bidūn-i dukhtaram hargiz.” Naqd-i Adabī 1, no. 1 (1387/2008): 163–89.Google Scholar
Arat, Yeşim. Rethinking Islam and Liberal Democracy: Islamist Women in Turkish Politics. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Arfa, Hassan. Under Five Shahs. New York: W. Morrow, 1965.Google Scholar
Aronczyk, Melissa. “How to Do Things with Brands: Uses of National Identity.” Canadian Journal of Communication 34, no. 2 (2009): 291–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashraf, Ahmad. “Theocracy and Charisma: New Men of Power in Iran.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 4, no. 1 (1990): 113–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aslan, Ahmet, Adakuş, Zeynel, and Altun, Hasan. “Muhammed Ali’nin Maçlarını İzleyenlerin Hatıraları (1970–1980).” Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, no. 4 (2017): 555–84.Google Scholar
Aslan, Rose. “The Museumification of Rumi’s Tomb: Deconstructing Sacred Space at the Mevlânâ Museum.” International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage 2, no. 2 (2014): 1–16.Google Scholar
Aspalter, Christian, ed. Ideal Types in Comparative Social Policy. New York: Routledge, 2021.Google Scholar
Atabaki, Touraj. “Constitutionalism in Iran and Its Asian Interdependencies.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 28, no. 1 (2008): 142–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atabaki, Touraj and Zürcher, Erik J., eds. Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernization Under Atatürk and Reza Shah. London: I. B. Tauris, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atamaz, Serpil. “Constitutionalism as a Solution to Despotism and Imperialism: The Iranian Constitutional Revolution in the Ottoman-Turkish Press.” Middle Eastern Studies 55, no. 4 (2019): 557–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ateş, Sabri. “Oryantalism ve Bizim Doğumuz.” doğudan (September–October 2007): 38–56.Google Scholar
Atuk, M. Volkan. “İran Şahı Rıza Pehlevi’nin Türkiye Ziyareti.” Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 17, no. 35 (2017): 219–47.Google Scholar
Austin, Algernon. Achieving Blackness: Race, Black Nationalism, and Afrocentrism in the Twentieth Century. New York: New York University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Allan D. African Muslims in Antebellum America: Transatlantic Stories and Spiritual Struggles. New York: Routledge, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aydın, Cemil. The Politics of Anti-Westernism in Asia. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aydın, Cemil. The Idea of the Muslim World: A Global Intellectual History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Aydın, Cemil and Duran, Burhanettin, “Competing Occidentalisms of Modern Islamist Thought: Necip Fazıl Kısakürek and Nurettin Topçu on Christianity, the West and Modernity.” The Muslim World 103, no. 4 (2014): 479–500.Google Scholar
Aydın, Cemil and Duran, Burhanettin, “Arnold J. Toynbee and Islamism in Cold War–era Turkey: Civilizationism in the Writings of Sezai Karakoç.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 35, no. 2 (2015): 310–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Āydinlū, Sajjād. “Nishānihhāyi sirisht-i asāṭı̄rı̄-yi afrāsı̄yāb dar shāhnāmih.” Faṣlnāmi-yi Pazhūhishhāyi Adabī, no. 2 (1382/2003): 7–36.Google Scholar
Āydinlū, Sajjād. Āẓarbāyjān va Shāhnāmih. Tehran: Sokhan, 1399/2021.Google Scholar
Aydoğan, Metin. Bitmeyen Oyun: Türkiye’yi Bekleyen Tehlikeler. Istanbul: Umay, 2010.Google Scholar
Aykan, Mahmut Bali. “The OIC and Turkey’s Cyprus Cause.” The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, no. 25 (1995): 47–68.Google Scholar
Azizi, Arash. The Shadow Commander: Soleimani, the US, and Iran’s Global Ambitions. London: Oneworld, 2020.Google Scholar
Azizi, Arash. What Iranians Want: Women, Life, Freedom. London: Oneworld, 2024.Google Scholar
Badı̄ʿı̄, Muḥammad. “Ibn ʿArabı̄ az manẓar-i İmam Khumiynı̄.” Faṣlnāmi-yi Ḥużūr 43 (1381/2002): 108–89.Google Scholar
Bagot, David and Whiskin, Margaux, eds. Iran and the West: Cultural Perceptions from the Sasanian Empire to the Islamic Republic. London: I. B. Tauris, 2019.Google Scholar
Balakrishnan, Gopal, ed. Mapping the Nation. London: Verso, 1996.Google Scholar
Bali, Rıfat N. The First Ten Years of the Turkish Republic Thru [sic] the Reports of American Diplomats. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne and Wallerstein, Immanuel. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. New York: Verso: 1991.Google Scholar
Balogun, Oluwakemi M.Beauty and the Bikini: Embodied Respectability in Nigerian Beauty Pageants.” African Studies Review 62, no. 2 (2019): 80–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banet-Weiser, Sarah. The Most Beautiful Girl in the World: Beauty Pageants and National Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baraheni, Reza. The Crowned Cannibals: Writings on Repression in Iran. New York: Vintage, 1977.Google Scholar
Barras, Amélie. “A Rights-Based Discourse to Contest the Boundaries of State Secularism? The Case of The Headscarf Bans in France And Turkey.” Democratization 16, no. 6 (2009): 1237–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barthes, Roland. S/Z: An Essay. Translated by Miller, Richard. New York: Hill and Wang, 1974.Google Scholar
Batu, Aydın. Yeni Osmanlı Cumhuriyeti. Istanbul: Toplumsal Dönüşüm, 2010.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. Making Islam Democratic: Social Movements and the Post-Islamist Turn. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayır, Özgün Erler. “Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi’nin Başarısına İlişkin Değerlendirmeler.” Eğitim, Bilim, Toplum (2011): 56–69.Google Scholar
Bayoumi, Moustafa. This Muslim American Life: Dispatches from the War on Terror. New York: New York University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Bederman, Gail. Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behnoud, Masoud. “Khāndanı̄ az bāb-i pı̄rūzı̄-yi islāmgarāhā.” Masoud Behnoud, August 30, 2007, http://masoudbehnoud.com/2007/08/blog-post_30.html.Google Scholar
Bein, Amit. Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benard, Cheryl. Civil Democratic Islam: Partners, Resources, and Strategies. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2003.Google Scholar
Bettiza, Gregorio. Finding Faith in Foreign Policy: Religion and American Diplomacy in a Postsecular World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhuta, Nehal. “Two Concepts of Religious Freedom in the European Court of Human Rights.” South Atlantic Quarterly 113, no. 1 (2014): 10–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bı̄charānlū, ʿAbdullāh. Bāznamāyī-yi Irān va Islām dar hālīvūd. Tehran: Pazhūhishgāh-i Farhang va Hunar va Irtibāṭāt, 1391/2012.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar and Eliş, Berivan. “Hard Power, Soft Power: Toward a More Realistic Power Analysis.” Insight Turkey 10, no. 2 (2008): 5–20.Google Scholar
Bishku, Michael B.Turkey and Iran during the Cold War.” Journal of Third World Studies 16, no. 1 (1999): 13–28.Google Scholar
Blyden, Edward W. Christianity, Islam, and the Negro Race. Baltimore, MD: Black Classics Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Bonnett, Alastair. The Idea of the West: Culture, Politics, and History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boroujerdi, Mehrzad. Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Boshku, Michael B.Turkey and Iran During the Cold War.” Journal of Third World Studies 16, no. 1 (1999): 13–28.Google Scholar
Bostancı, Mustafa. “The Attitude of Saudi Arabia on the Cyprus Issue.” Afro Eurasian Studies 10, no. 2 (2002): 42–60.Google Scholar
Bostani, Ahmad. “Henry Corbin’s Oriental Philosophy and Iranian Nativist Ideologies.” Religions 12, no. 11 (2021): 997–1009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bölükbaşı, Süha. “Turkey Copes with Revolutionary Iran.” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 13, no. 1 (1989): 94–109.Google Scholar
Bölükbaşı, Süha. Türkiye ve Yakınındaki Ortadoğu. Ankara: Dış Politika Enstitüsü, 1992.Google Scholar
Brannagan, Paul Michael and Giulianotti, Richard. “The Soft Power–Soft Disempowerment Nexus: The Case of Qatar.” International Affairs 94, no. 5 (2018): 1139–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Robert. The Races of Mankind: Being a Popular Description of the Characteristics, Manners and Customs of the Principal Varieties of the Human Family. London: Cassell, Peter & Galpin, 1873.Google Scholar
Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1983.Google Scholar
Burdick, Eugene and Lederer, William. The Ugly American. New York: Crest, 1958.Google Scholar
Burgett, Bruce and Hendler, Glenn, eds. Keywords for American Cultural Studies. 2nd ed. New York: New York University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Burrell, Robert Michael and Jarman, Robert L., eds. Iran Political Diaries 1881–1965. 14 vols. Cambridge: Archive Editions, 1997.Google Scholar
Bursalı, Mustafa Necati. Peygamber Bülbülü: Hazret’i Bilal-i Habeşi. Istanbul: Çile, 1976.Google Scholar
Bynum, Caroline W.Avoiding the Tyranny of Morphology; Or, Why Compare?History of Religions 53, no. 4 (2014): 341–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabas, Mirgün. 2001: Eski Türkiye’nin Son Yılı. Istanbul: Can, 2017.Google Scholar
Calabrese, John. “Turkey and Iran: Limits of a Stable Relationship.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 25, no. 1 (1998): 75–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrier, James G., ed. Occidentalism: Images of the West. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castelli, Elizabeth A.Praying for the Persecuted Church: US Christian Activism in the Global Arena.” Journal of Human Rights 4, no. 3 (2005): 321–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chehabi, Houchang Esfandiar. “Staging the Emperor’s New Clothes: Dress Codes and Nation-Building under Reza Shah.” Iranian Studies 26, no. 3–4 (1993): 209–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chehabi, Houchang Esfandiar. “South Africa and Iran in the Apartheid Era.” Journal of Southern African Studies 42, no. 4 (2016): 687–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chehabi, Houchang Esfandiar and Martin, Vanessa, eds. Iran’s Constitutional Revolution. London: I. B. Tauris, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chidester, David. Savage Systems: Colonialism and Comparative Religion in Southern Africa. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996.Google Scholar
Chow, Rey. The Age of the World Target: Self-Referentiality in War, Theory, and Comparative Work. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Citino, Nathan J.The Ottoman Legacy in Cold War Modernization.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 40, no. 4 (2008): 579–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleveland, William L. and Bunton, Martin. A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Clutario, Genevieve Alva. Beauty Regimes: A History of Power and Modern Empire in the Philippines, 1898–1941. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2023.Google Scholar
Cohen, Colleen Ballerino, Wilk, Richard, and Stoeltje, Beverly, eds. Beauty Queens on the Global Stage: Gender, Contests, and Power. New York: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Conroy-Krutz, Emily. Christian Imperialism: Converting the World in the Early American Republic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, David. Martyrdom in Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coombs, Philip H. The Fourth Dimension of Foreign Policy: Educational and Cultural Affairs. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.Google Scholar
Cooper, Andrew Scott. The Fall of Heaven: The Pahlavis and the Final Days of Imperial Iran. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2016.Google Scholar
Coşkun, Alev. Yeni Mandacılar. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet, 2008.Google Scholar
Cotter, Christopher R. and Robertson, David G.. After World Religions: Reconstructing Religious Studies. New York: Routledge, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics.” University of Chicago Legal Forum 1, no. 1 (1989): 139–67.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43, no. 6 (1994): 1241–99.Google Scholar
Cronin, Stephanie, ed. Soldiers, Shahs and Subalterns in Iran. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronin, Stephanie, ed. Anti-Veiling Campaigns in the Muslim World: Gender, Modernism and the Politics of Dress. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullather, Nick. “Modernization Theory.” In Explaining the History of American Foreign Relations, edited by Hogan, Michael J. and Paterson, Thomas G., 212–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Cullen, Jim. The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea That Shaped a Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Edward E., IV. Islam in Black America: Identity, Liberation, and Difference in African-American Islamic Thought. Albany: SUNY Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Curtis, Edward E., IV. Black Muslim Religion in the Nation of Islam, 1960–1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Edward E., IV. “‘My Heart Is in Cairo’: Malcolm X, the Arab Cold War, and the Making of Islamic Liberation Ethics.” The Journal of American History 102, no. 3 (2015): 775–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çağlayangil, İhsan Sabri. Anılarım. Istanbul: Güneş, 1990.Google Scholar
Çakır, Ruşen. Ayet ve Slogan: Türkiye’de İslâmi Oluşumlar. Istanbul: Metis, 1990.Google Scholar
Çalışlar, İpek. Latife Hanım. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi, 2019.Google Scholar
Çarkoğlu, Ali. “Who Wants Full Membership? Characteristics of Turkish Public Support for EU Membership.” Turkish Studies 4, no. 1 (2003): 171–94.Google Scholar
Çetinkaya, Hikmet. Fethullah Gülen, ABD, ve AKP. Istanbul: Günizi, 2007.Google Scholar
Çetinkaya, Hikmet. Amerikan Mızıkacıları. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet, 2009.Google Scholar
Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “Türkiye-İran İlişkileri, 1945–1997.” In Türk Dış Politikasının Analizi, edited by Sönmezoğlu, Faruk, 135–58. Istanbul: Der, 1998.Google Scholar
Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “Rethinking Nationalism and Islam: Some Preliminary Notes on the Roots of ‘Turkish-Islamic Synthesis’ in Modern Turkish Political Thought.” Muslim World 89, no. 3–4 (1999): 350–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çınar, Alev. Modernity, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey: Bodies, Places, and Time. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Çınar, Alev. “Globalism as the Product of Nationalism: Founding Ideology and the Erasure of the Local in Turkey.” Theory, Culture & Society 27, no. 4 (2010): 90–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cizre-Sakallıoğlu, Ümit and Çınar, Menderes. “Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism, and Politics in the Light of the February 28 Process.” The South Atlantic Quarterly 102, no. 2–3 (2003): 309–32.Google Scholar
Çobanoğlu, Yavuz. “Altın Nesil” in Peşinde: Fethullah Gülen’de Toplum, Devlet, Ahlak, Otorite. Istanbul: İletişim, 2012.Google Scholar
Çorumlu, Tufan. Büyük Türkiye’ye Doğru Erbakan Olayı: Batılın Korktuğu Adam. Istanbul: Selamet, 1974.Google Scholar
Dabashi, Hamid. Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabashi, Hamid. The Shahnameh: The Persian Epic as World Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabirimehr, Amir. “The Place of Tradition and Modernity in the Works and Thought of Dariush Shayegan before the Islamic Revolution of Iran.” International Journal of Political Science 11, no. 1 (2021): 109–20.Google Scholar
Danforth, Nicholas. “Dasthā-yi pusht-i pardi (pı̄sh-gūyı̄hā-yi Nūstir Ādāmūs).” Naqd-i Sīnamā, no. 13 (1377/1998): 159–62.Google Scholar
Danforth, Nicholas. The Remaking of Republican Turkey: Memory and Modernity since the Fall of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daulatzai, Sohail. Black Star, Crescent Moon: The Muslim International and Black Freedom beyond America. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Konumu. Istanbul: Küre, 2001.Google Scholar
Değer, Emin M. Emperyalizmin Tuzağındaki Ülke: Oltadaki Balık Türkiye. Istanbul: Kilit, 2012.Google Scholar
De Hart, Betty. “Not Without My Daughter: On Parental Abduction, Orientalism and Maternal Melodrama.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 8, no. 1 (2001): 51–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denktaş, Rauf R. Rauf Denktaş’ın Hatıraları: 1964–74. 8 vols. Istanbul: Boğaziçi, 1997.Google Scholar
Deringil, Selim. “‘They Live in a State of Nomadism and Savagery’: The Late Ottoman Empire and the Post-colonial Debate.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 45, no. 2 (2003): 311–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. Margins of Philosophy. Translated by Bass, Alan. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Nathaniel. “‘The Asiatic Black Man’: An African American Orientalism?Journal of Asian American Studies 4, no. 3 (2001): 193–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinç, Enis. Atatürk on Screen: Documentary Film and the Making of a Leader. London: I. B. Tauris, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diouf, Sylviane A. Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas. New York: New York University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Doğan, Mehmet. Batılılaşma İhaneti. Istanbul: Dergâh, 1975.Google Scholar
Dorfman, Ariel and Mattelart, Armand. How to Read Donald Duck: Imperialist Ideology in the Disney Comic. New York: International General, 1984.Google Scholar
Dorman, William A. and Farhang, Mansour. The U.S. Press and Iran: Foreign Policy and the Journalism of Deference. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowlatābādı̄, Yaḥyā. Ḥayāt-i Yaḥyā. Chāp-i chāhārum. Tehran: ʿAṭṭār, 1333/1954.Google Scholar
Dreyfuss, Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2005.Google Scholar
Dündar, Can. Büyülü Fener. Istanbul: Nadir, 2012.Google Scholar
Düzdağ, Mehmed Ertuğrul. Türkiye’de İslam ve Irkçılık Meselesi. Istanbul: Cihad Yayınları, 1976.Google Scholar
Ebrahimi, Seyed Nasrollah. “Child Custody (Hizanat) under Iranian Law: An Analytical Discussion.” Family Law Quarterly 39, no. 2 (2005): 459–76.Google Scholar
Edwards, Brian T. After the American Century: The Ends of U.S. Culture in the Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldem, Edhem. “Ottoman and Turkish Orientalism.” Architectural Design 80, no. 1 (2010): 26–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Fadl, Khaled Abou. “The Human Rights Commitment in Modern Islam.” In Human Rights and Responsibilities in the World Religions, edited by Runzo, Joseph and Martin, Nancy, 301–64. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2003.Google Scholar
Elhan, Nail. “İran Devrimi’nin Türkiye’de Yansımaları: ‘İrancılık’ ve ‘İrancı’ İslamcılık.” Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi 3, no. 2 (2016): 28–57.Google Scholar
Elhan, Nail. “İran Devrimini Okumak: Türkiye’de Basılan İran Devrimi Konulu Kitaplar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme.” Mülkiye Dergisi 43, no. 4 (2019): 707–30.Google Scholar
Elhan, Nail and Şirin, Başar. “Reconsidering the Turkish–Islamic Synthesis: Emergence of Iran and Shi‘ism as the Rivals of the Turkish–Islamic Identity.” Iran and the Caucasus 27, no. 3 (2023): 303–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eligür, Banu. The Mobilization of Political Islam in Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elik, Süleyman. Iran-Turkey Relations, 1979–2011: Conceptualising the Dynamics of Politics, Religion and Security in Middle-Power States. New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Elik, Süleyman. “The United States’ Strategic Relationship with Iran and Turkey: Implications for Cold War and Post-Cold War Order.” In US Foreign Policy in the Middle East: From American Missionaries to the Islamic State, edited by Gresh, Geoffrey F. and Keskin, Tugrul, 118–37. New York: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
El-Shabazz, Malik El-Hajj (Malcolm X). The Diary of Malcolm X: El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, 1964, eds. Boyd, Herb and Shabazz, Ilyasah. Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Revised edition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Erdem, Eren. Abdestli Kapitalizm. Istanbul: Ozan, 2011.Google Scholar
Ergin, Murat. “Is the Turk a White Man?”: Race and Modernity in the Making of Turkish Identity. Leiden: Brill, 2016.Google Scholar
Erguner, Ahmed Kudsı̄. Ayrılık Çeşmesi: Bir Neyzenin Yolculuğu. Istanbul: İletişim, 2002.Google Scholar
Erol, Abdullah, Afşar, Erkan, and Kandeǧer, Barış, eds. Türkiye-İran Üzerine Okumalar: Devlet – Siyaset – Hukuk – Toplum – Ekonomi – Kültür – Din. İstanbul: Hiperlink, 2020.Google Scholar
Erol, Sibel. “Sexual Discourse in Turkish Fiction: Return of the Repressed Female Identity.” Edebiyat 6, no. 2 (1995): 187–202.Google Scholar
Esendal, Memduh Şevket. Tahran Anıları ve Düşsel Yazılar. Ankara: Bilgi, 1999.Google Scholar
Esposito, John L.Political Islam and U.S. Foreign Policy.” The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 20, no. 2 (1996): 119–32.Google Scholar
Fanon, Franz. Alienation and Freedom. Edited by Khalfa, Jean and Young, Robert J. C.. London: Bloomsbury, 2017.Google Scholar
Fallāḥı̄, ʿAlı̄. “Sı̄namā-yi hālı̄vūd va ʿamalı̄yāt-i ravānı̄ ʿalayh-i Jumhūrı̄-yi Islāmı̄-yi Irān.” Muṭāliʿāt-i ‘Amalīyāt-i Ravānī, no. 21 (1387/2009): 106–33.Google Scholar
Farhang, Mansour. “Resisting the Pharaohs: Ali Shariati on Oppression.” Race and Class 21, no. 1 (1979): 31–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fayazmanesh, Sasan. The United States and Iran: Sanctions, Wars and the Policy of Dual Containment. New York: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Felski, Rita and Friedman, Susan Stanford, eds. Comparison: Theories, Approaches, Uses. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferdowsi, Abolqasem . Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings. 5 vols. Translated by Dick Davis. New York: Penguin, 2016.Google Scholar
Ferdowsi, Abu’l-Qasem. The Shahnameh: The Book of Kings. Edited by Khaleghi-Motlagh, Jalal. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 1992.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall. Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire. New York: Penguin, 2004.Google Scholar
Forestier-Peyrat, Etienne. “Red Passage to Iran: The Baku Trade Fair and the Unmaking of the Azerbaijani Borderland, 1922–1930.” Ab Imperio 4 (2013): 79–112.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Taylor and Francis e-Library, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fousek, John. To Lead the Free World: American Nationalism and the Cultural Roots of the Cold War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Franck, Dorothea Seelye and Middle East Institute, eds. Islam in the Modern World: A Series of Addresses Presented at the Fifth Annual Conference on Middle East Affairs Sponsored by the Middle East Institute March 9–10, 1951. Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, 1951.Google Scholar
Fredrickson, George M. The Comparative Imagination: On the History of Racism, Nationalism, and Social Movements. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Fuller, Graham E. The New Turkish Republic: Turkey as a Pivotal State in the Muslim World. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Fuller, Graham E. Turkey’s New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China. Oxford: Taylor & Francis, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garner, Karen. Gender and Foreign Policy in the Clinton Administration. London: Lynne Rienner, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelvin, James L. The Modern Middle East: A History. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Gendzier, Irene L. Managing Political Change: Social Scientists and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1985.Google Scholar
GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz. A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghazvinian, John. America and Iran: A History, 1720 to the Present. New York: Alfred Knopf, 2021.Google Scholar
Gheissari, Ali and Nasr, Vali. Democracy in Iran: History and the Quest for Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gholi Majd, Mohammad. Great Britain and Reza Shah: The Plunder of Iran, 1921–1941. Gainesville: The University Press of Florida, 2001.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Brian, dir. Not Without My Daughter. Hollywood, CA: Pathé, 1991. DVD.Google Scholar
Gilman, Nils. Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giroux, Henry A. University in Chains: Confronting the Military-Industrial-Academic Complex. Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2007.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr., with Baum, Aomar. A Concise History of the Middle East. 11th ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, Arthur, Jr. and Al-Marashi, Ibrahim. A Concise History of the Middle East. 12th ed. New York: Routledge, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, Gerrit W. The ‘Standard of ‘Civilisation’ in International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Goode, James F.Reforming Iran During the Kennedy Years.” Diplomatic History 15, no. 1 (1991): 13–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goode, James F. The Turkish Arms Embargo: Drugs, Ethnic Lobbies, and US Domestic Politics. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2020.Google Scholar
Gordon, Arielle. “The Woman with A Gun: A History of the Iranian Revolution’s Most Famous Icon.” BA thesis, Brandeis University, 2016.Google Scholar
Göğüş, Zeynep, ed. Kadınlar Olmadan Asla. Istanbul: Sabah, 1998.Google Scholar
Göle, Nilüfer. The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Görçün, Ömer Faruk. 1979 İran İslam Devrimi Sonrası Türkiye-İran İlişkileri. Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat, 2005.Google Scholar
Graziano, Michael. Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors: Religion and the History of the CIA. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal and Kaplan, Caren, eds. Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal and Kaplan, Caren, eds. “Transnational Feminist Cultural Studies: Beyond the Marxism/Poststructuralism/Feminism Divides.” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 2, no. 2 (1994): 430–45.Google Scholar
Grewal, Zareena. Islam Is a Foreign Country: American Muslims and the Global Crisis of Authority. New York: New York University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guénon, René. The Crisis of the Modern World. Translated by Arthur Osborne. London: Luzac & Co., 1942.Google Scholar
Gülen, Fethullah and Latif, Erdoğan. Fethullah Gülen Hocaefendi: “Küçük Dünyam.” Istanbul: AD, 1995.Google Scholar
Gümüş, M. Sıddık. İngiliz Casusu Hempher’in İtirafları: İngilizlerin İslam Düşmanlığı. Istanbul: Ihlas, 1990.Google Scholar
Günal, Altuğ. “Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi ve Türkiye.” Ege Academic Review 4 (2004): 156–64.Google Scholar
Gündeş, Osman N. İhtilallerin ve Anarşinin Yakın Tanığı. İstanbul: VPA Grup, 2010.Google Scholar
Gürakar, Tolga. Türkiye ve İran: Gelenek, Çağdaşlaşma, Devrim. Istanbul: Kaynak, 2012.Google Scholar
Gürel, Perin E. The Limits of Westernization: A Cultural History of America in Turkey. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gürel, Perin E.Contested Encounters: Boundaries of American Studies and the Middle East.” American Literary History 29, no. 3 (2017): 579–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gürel, Perin E.Good Headscarf, Bad Headscarf: Drawing the (Hair)lines of Turkishness.” Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 5, no. 2 (2018): 171–93.Google Scholar
Gürel, Perin E.Broken Solidarities: Retraining Transnational Feminist Critique on ‘the Master’s House.’” In Meditations on Religion and Broken Solidarities, edited by Omer, Atalia and Lupo, Joshua, 17–44. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Güven, Erdem. “Vur Muhammed Aşkına, Vur Ali Aşkına: Siyaset ve Spor İkonu Olarak Muhammed Ali İmgesi.” TRT Akademi 4, no. 8 (2019): 286–307.Google Scholar
Haas, William. Iran. New York: Columbia University Press, 1946.Google Scholar
Hakim, Nasir Makr. The True History of Elijah Muhammad: The Black Stone. Phoenix, AZ: MEMPS, 2011.Google Scholar
Hanchard, Michael. The Spectre of Race: How Discrimination Haunts Western Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Hanson, Brad. “The ‘Westoxication’ of Iran: Depictions and Reactions of Behrangi, Āl-e Ahmad, and Shariʿati.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 15, no. 1 (1983): 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harari, Maurice. Government and Politics of the Middle East. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1962.Google Scholar
Harmanşah, Rabia, Tanyeri-Erdemir, Tuğba, and Hayden, Robert M.. “Secularizing the Unsecularizable: A Comparative Study of the Haci Bektaş and Mevlana Museums in Turkey.” In Choreographies of Shared Sacred Sites: Religion, Politics, and Conflict Resolution, edited by Barkan, Elazar and Barkey, Karen, 336–67. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Harootunian, Harry. “Some Thoughts on Comparability and the Space-Time Problem.” boundary 2 32, no. 2 (2005): 23–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazır, Agah. “Comparing Turkey and Iran in Political Science and Historical Sociology: A Critical Review.” Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 1, no. 2 (2015): 1–30.Google Scholar
Heath, Jennifer and Zahedi, Ashraf, eds. Land of the Unconquerable: The Lives of Contemporary Afghan Women. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hedayat, Mehdi Qoli (Mukhbir al-Salṭani). Khāṭirāt va khaṭarāt. Tehran: Rangı̄n, 1329/1950.Google Scholar
Hemmasi, Farzaneh. “Iran’s Daughter and Mother Iran: Googoosh and Diasporic Nostalgia for the Pahlavi Modern.” Popular Music 36, no. 2 (2017): 157–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendelman-Baavur, Liora. Creating the Modern Iranian Woman: Popular Culture between Two Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiss, Mary Ann. “Real Men Don’t Wear Pajamas: Anglo-American Cultural Perceptions of Mohammed Mossadeq and the Iranian Oil Nationalization Dispute.” In Empire and Revolution: The United States and the Third World since 1945, edited by Hahn, Peter and Heiss, Mary Ann, 178–94. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Hekmat, Ali-Asghar. Sī khāṭiri az ʿaṣr-i farkhundi-yi Pahlavī. Tehran: Shirkat-i Chāp-i Pārs, 1355/1976.Google Scholar
Hertzke, Allen D., ed. Freeing God’s Children: The Unlikely Alliance for Global Human Rights. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.Google Scholar
Hertzke, Allen D., ed. The Future of Religious Freedom: Global Challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization. Vol. 3: The Gunpowder Empires and Modern Times. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Hoganson, Kristin L. Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
hooks, bell. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humes, Karen and Hogan, Howard. “Measurement of Race and Ethnicity in a Changing, Multicultural America.” Race and Social Problems 1, no. 3 (2009): 111–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, Michael. Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P.The Clash of Civilizations?Foreign Affairs 72, no. 3 (1993): 22–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Penguin, 1997.Google Scholar
Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman. The Politics of Secularism in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman. Beyond Religious Freedom: The New Global Politics of Religion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Ḥaqdār, ʿAlı̄-ʿAṣghar. Riżā Shāh dar Turkīyi bi ravāyat-i asnād-i tārīkhī. Tehran: Daftar-i Muṭāliʿāt-i Mashrūṭi-khāhı̄-yi Ḥizb-i Mashrūṭi-yi Īrān, 1398/1978.Google Scholar
Ḥusiynı̄, Siyyid Maʿṣūm, Salı̄mı̄, Siyyidi Fāṭimi, and Iḥsānı̄, Nargis. “Āṣār va payāmadhā-yi ijtimāʿı̄-yi hijāb dar salāmat-i ravān az manẓar-i āmūzihā-yi dı̄nı̄.” Muṭāliʿāt-i Ravānshināsī va ʿUlūm-i Tarbīyatī, no. 47 (1399/2020): 25–34.Google Scholar
Iğsız, Aslı. “From Alliance of Civilizations to Branding the Nation: Turkish Studies, Image Wars, and Politics of Comparison in an Age of Neoliberalism.” Turkish Studies 15, no. 4 (2014): 684–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inayatullah, Naeem. Pedagogy as Encounter: Beyond the Teaching Imperative. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022.Google Scholar
İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. “Turkey in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference.” Insight Turkey, no. 7 (1997): 93–112.Google Scholar
Jackson, Sherman A. Islam and the Blackamerican: Looking Toward the Third Resurrection. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, Matthew F.The Perils and Promise of Islam: The United States and the Muslim Middle East in the Early Cold War.” Diplomatic History 30, no. 4 (2006): 705–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, Matthew F. Imagining the Middle East: The Building of an American Foreign Policy, 1918–1967. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, Matthew. Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876–1917. New York: Hill and Wang, 2000.Google Scholar
Jaggar, Alison M. and Bordo, Susan, eds. Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Jahanbegloo, Ramin. “Dariush Shayegan (1935‒2018), Scholar of Comparative Philosophy and Cultural Critic.” Iranian Studies 51, no. 5 (2018): 817–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaschke, Gotthard and Zamantılı, Hüseyin. “1919–1939 Yılları Arasındaki Türk-Rus Yakınlaşması Hakkında Bir İnceleme.” Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, no. 19 (1981): 159–17.Google Scholar
Javādı̄ Yigāni, Muḥammadriżā and ʿAzı̄zı̄, Fāṭimi. “Zamı̄nihā-yi farhangı̄ va adabı̄-yi kashf-i hijāb dar Irān, shiʿr-i mukhālifān.” Majalli-yi Jāmiʿishināsī-yi Īrān 10, no. 1 (1388/1968): 99–137.Google Scholar
Jennings, Regina. “Cheikh Anta Diop, Malcolm X, and Haki Madhubuti: Claiming and Containing Continuity in Black Language and Institutions.” Journal of Black Studies 33, no. 2 (2002): 126–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Amy and Pease, Donald, eds. Cultures of United States Imperialism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Kar, Mehrangiz. “Iranian Law and Women’s Rights.” Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 4, no. 1 (2007): 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karadeniz, Ahmet. “Şehname’de Türk İmgesi.” Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi 5, no. 2 (2020): 120–52.Google Scholar
Karaman, Fazlı. İlk Mücahitler: Bilal Habeşi. Ankara: Elif, 1972.Google Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804–1946. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. “Patriotic Womanhood: The Culture of Feminism in Modern Iran, 1900–1941.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 32, no. 1 (2005): 29–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. Conceiving Citizens Women and the Politics of Motherhood in Iran. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. “Colorblind or Blinded by Color? Race, Ethnicity, and Identity in Iran.” In Sites of Pluralism: Community Politics in the Middle East, edited by Oruç, Fırat, 153–80. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. Heroes to Hostages: America and Iran, 1800–1988. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasravı̄, Aḥmad. Khudā bā māst. Tehran: Daftar-i Parcham, 1321/1942.Google Scholar
Kasravı̄, Aḥmad. Dar pīrāmūn-i İslām. Tehran: Daftar-i Parcham, 1323/1944.Google Scholar
Kasravı̄, Aḥmad. Dar rāh-i sīyāsat. Tehran: Daftar-i Parcham, 1324/1945.Google Scholar
Kaupp, Peter. Massenmedien und “Soraya-Presse”: Eine soziologische Analyse. Hamburg: Verlag-Gruppe Bauer, 1969.Google Scholar
Kavakçı Islam, Merve. Headscarf Politics in Turkey: A Postcolonial Reading. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaya-Mutlu, Dilek. “The Midnight Express (1978) Phenomenon and the Image of Turkey.” Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 25, no. 3 (2005): 475–96.Google Scholar
Kaya-Mutlu, Dilek. The Midnight Express Phenomenon: The International Reception of the Film Midnight Express, 1978–2004. Istanbul: Isis Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Kayaoğlu, Barın. “The Limits of Turkish–Iranian Cooperation, 1974–80.” Iranian Studies 47, no. 3 (2014): 463–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keane, A. H. The World’s People: A Popular Account of Their Bodily & Mental Characters, Beliefs, Traditions, Political and Social Institutions. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1908.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R.Women in Iran since 1979.” Social Research 67, no. 2 (2000): 405–38.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R. Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R. and Matthee, Rudi, eds. Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Kendi, Ibram X. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America. New York: Nation Books, 2016.Google Scholar
Keneş, Bülent. İran: Tehdit mi, Fırsat Mı? Istanbul: TİMAŞ, 2012.Google Scholar
Keshavarzian, Arang. “Turban or Hat, Seminarian or Soldier: State Building and Clergy Building in Reza Shah’s Iran.” Journal of Church and State 45, no. 1 (2003): 81–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalil, Osamah F. America’s Dream Palace: Middle East Expertise and the Rise of the National Security State. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah. Kashf-i asrār. Tehran: Kitābfurūshı̄ ʿIlmı̄yi Islāmı̄yi, 1327/1948.Google Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah. Bādi-yi ʿishq: ashʿār-i ʿārifāni-yi Ḥażrat-i İmām Khumiynī. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Surūsh, 1368/1989.Google Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah. Ṣaḥīfi-yi Imām Khumiynī. 22 vols. Tehran: Muʾassisi-yi Tanẓı̄m va Nashr-i Ās̲ār-i Imām Khumiynı̄, 1378/1999.Google Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah. Ādāb al-ṣalāt. Tehran: Muʾassisi-yi Tanẓı̄m va Nashr-i Ās̲ār-i Imam Khumiynı̄, 1394/2015.Google Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah. Sharḥ-i duʿāy-i saḥar. Tehran: Muʾassisi-yi Tanẓı̄m va Nashr-i Ās̲ār-i Imam Khumiynı̄, 1394/2015.Google Scholar
Khusravı̄ Jāvid, Kāmrūz. Ravābiṭ-i Farhangī-yi īrānīyān va turkān: Az dowrān-i bāstān tā saljūqīyān. Tehran: Hizār Kirmān, 1398/2020.Google Scholar
Kia, Mehrdad. “Persian Nationalism and the Campaign for Language Purification.” Middle Eastern Studies 34, no. 2 (1998): 9–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Richard. Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and “The Mystic East.” New York: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Kinzer, Stephan. The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War. New York: Henry Holt & Co, 2013.Google Scholar
Kılıç, Altemur. Turkey and the World. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Kısakürek, Necip Fazıl. “Amerika, Dünya ve Biz.” Büyük Doğu, July 10, 1959, 1.Google Scholar
Kıyanç, Sinan. “Soğuk Savaş Yıllarında Türkiye’deki ABD Üs ve Tesisleri.” Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi 36, no. 101 (2020): 203–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Christina. Cold War Cosmopolitanism: Period Style in 1950s Korean Cinema. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Komisyon, , ed. Batı ve İrtica. Istanbul: Kaynak, 1999.Google Scholar
Kraidy, Marwan. “Boycotting Neo-Ottoman Cool: Geopolitics and Media Industries in the Egypt-Turkey Row Over Television Drama.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 12, no. 2 (2019): 149–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraidy, Marwan and Al-Ghazzi, Omar, “Neo-Ottoman Cool: Turkish Popular Culture in the Arab Public Sphere.” Popular Communication 11, no. 1 (2013): 17–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krauss, Rosalind. “Grids.” October 9 (1979): 50–54.Google Scholar
Küçük, Hülya. “Sufi Reactions Against the Reforms After Turkey’s National Struggle: How a Nightingale Turned into a Crow.” In The State and The Subaltern: Modernization, Society and the State in Turkey and Iran, edited by Atabaki, Touraj, 123–42. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007.Google Scholar
Künkler, Mirjam. “In the Language of the Islamic Sacred Texts: The Tripartite Struggle for Advocating Women’s Rights in the Iran of the 1990s.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 24, no. 2 (2004): 375–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, Robin Tolmach and Scherr, Raquel L.. Face Value: The Politics of Beauty. Boston, MA: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984.Google Scholar
Landau, Jacob M., ed. Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latham, Michael E. Modernization as Ideology: American Social Science and “Nation Building” in the Kennedy Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Latham, Michael E. The Right Kind of Revolution: Modernization, Development, and U.S. Foreign Policy from the Cold War to the Present. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Lauser, Andrea. “Was sucht die Ethnologie auf dem Laufsteg? Lokale Schönheitskonkurrenzen als ‘Riten der Modernisierung.’Anthropos 99, no. 2 (2004): 469–80.Google Scholar
Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York: Free Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. “Islamic Revival in Turkey.” International Affairs 28, no. 1 (1952): 29–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. “Communism and Islam.” International Affairs 30, no. 1 (1954): 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. Islam and the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lewis, Geoffrey. The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Little, Douglas. American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East Since 1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockman, Zachary. Field Notes: The Making of Middle East Studies in the United States. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Lowe, Lisa. “Insufficient Difference.” Ethnicities 5, no. 3 (2005): 409–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubin, Alex. Geographies of Liberation: The Making of an Afro-Arab Political Imaginary. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Lubin, Alex. Never-Ending War on Terror. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Ludwig, Paul. “Iranian Language Reform in the Twentieth Century: Did the First Farhangestān (1935–40) Succeed?Journal of Persianate Studies 3, no. 1 (2010): 78–103.Google Scholar
Luthi, Lorenz M. Cold Wars: Asia, The Middle East, Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maghbouleh, Neda. “‘Inherited Nostalgia’ Among Second-generation Iranian Americans: A Case Study at a Southern California University.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 31, no. 2 (2010): 199–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maghbouleh, Neda. The Limits of Whiteness: Iranian Americans and the Everyday Politics of Race. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, eds. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahmood, Saba. “Secularism, Hermeneutics, and Empire: The Politics of Islamic Reformation.” Public Culture 18, no. 2 (2006): 323–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahmood, Saba. Religious Difference in a Secular Age: A Minority Report. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahmoody, Betty with Dunchock, Arnold D.. For the Love of a Child. New York: St Martins, 1992.Google Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. “Ottoman Orientalism.” American Historical Review 107, no. 3 (2002): 768–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. Artillery of Heaven: American Missionaries and the Failed Conversion of the Middle East. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Makdisi, Ussama. “After Said: The Limits and Possibilities of a Critical Scholarship of U.S.-Arab Relations.” Diplomatic History 38, no. 3 (2014): 657–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makkı̄, Ḥusiyn. Tārīkh-i bīst sāli-yi Īrān. Vol. 6: Mulāqāt-i sīyāsī va sowghāt-i safar-i Turkīyi. Tehran: Amı̄r Kabı̄r, 1362/1983.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood. Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror. New York: Double Day, 2004.Google Scholar
Mango, Andrew. Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Marashi, Afshin. “Performing the Nation: The Shah’s Official Visit to Kemalist Turkey, June to July, 1934.” In The Making of Modern Iran, edited by Cronin, Stephanie, 99–119. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Marr, Timothy. The Cultural Roots of American Islamicism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Martin, Vanessa. “Mudarris, Republicanism, and the Rise to Power of Riża Khan, Sardar‐i Sipah.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 21, no. 2 (1994): 199–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Vanessa. Creating an Islamic State: Khomeini and the Making of a New Iran. London: I. B. Tauris, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massad, Joseph. Islam in Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Mattern, Janice Bially. “Why ‘Soft Power’ Isn’t So Soft: Representational Force and the Sociolinguistic Construction of Attraction in World Politics.” Millennium 33, no. 3 (2005): 583–612.Google Scholar
Māh-Pı̄shānı̄yān, Mahsā. “Silāḥhā-yi risāni-yı̄-yi Āmrı̄kā dar jang-i narm bā Jumhūrı̄-yi Islāmı̄-yi Irān.” Muṭāliʿāt-i ‘Amalīyāt-i Ravānī, no. 27 (1388/2010): 173–83.Google Scholar
McAlister, Melani. Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East Since 1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.Google Scholar
McAlister, Melani. The Kingdom of God Has No Borders: A Global History of American Evangelicals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
McClennen, Sophia A.The Humanities, Human Rights, and the Comparative Imagination.” CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 9, no. 1 (2007): 2–19.Google Scholar
Mehdizadeh, Babak. “Naqdı̄ bar sarmaqāli-yi Muḥammad Qūchānı̄.” Kafe Utopia, August 28, 2007, http://babak-m.blogfa.com/post/121.Google Scholar
Melas, Natalie. All the Difference in the World: Postcoloniality and the Ends of Comparison. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Metin, Celal. Emperyalist Çağda Modernleşme: Türk Modernleşmesi ve İran, 1800–1941. Ankara: Phoenix, 2011.Google Scholar
Milani, Farzaneh. Veils and Words: The Emerging Voices of Iranian Women Writers. London: I. B. Tauris, 1992.Google Scholar
Milani, Milad. Sufi Political Thought. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. “Divorce, Veiling, and Feminism in Post-Khomeini Iran.” In Women and Politics in the Third World, edited by Afshar, Haleh, 284–320. London: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. “Stretching the Limits: A Feminist Reading of the Shari’a in Post Khomeini Iran.” In Feminism and Islam: Legal and Literary Perspectives, edited by Yamani, Mai, 285–319. London: University of London, 1996.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. “The Conservative – Reformist Conflict over Women’s Rights in Iran.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 16, no. 1 (2002): 37–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirsepassi, Ali. Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization: Negotiating Modernity in Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirsepassi, Ali. Transnationalism in Iranian Political Thought: The Life and Times of Ahmad Fardid. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirsepassi, Ali. Iran’s Quiet Revolution: The Downfall of the Pahlavi State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. Colonizing Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Moallem, Minoo. Between Warrior Brother and Veiled Sister: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Politics of Patriarchy in Iran. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moghissi, Haideh. Populism and Feminism in Iran: Women’s Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Moin, Baqer. Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah. London: I. B. Tauris, 1999.Google Scholar
Moradian, Manijeh. This Flame Within: Iranian Revolutionaries in the United States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850–1925. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1978.Google Scholar
Motadel, David. “Qajar Shahs in Imperial Germany.” Past & Present 1, no. 213 (2011): 191–235.Google Scholar
Motadel, David. “Iran and the Aryan Myth.” In Perceptions of Iran: History, Myths and Nationalism from Medieval Persia to the Islamic Republic, edited by Ansari, Ali M., 119–46. London: I. B. Tauris, 2014.Google Scholar
Motahhari, Morteza. Khadamāt-i mutiqābil-i Islām va Irān. Tehran: Ṣadrā, 1366/1987.Google Scholar
Motahhari, Morteza. “Islam and Iran: A Historical Study of Mutual Services.” Translated by Sayyid Wahid Akhtar, reprinted in Al-Tawhid Islamic Journal 6, no. 2 (1989), https://shorturl.at/KOc7P.Google Scholar
Moyn, Sam. Christian Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Muhammad, Elijah. The Supreme Wisdom: Solution to the So-Called Negroes Problem. 2 vols. Chesapeake, VA: U. B. & U.S. Communications Systems, 1957.Google Scholar
Muhammad, Elijah. Message to the Blackman in America. Chicago: Muhammad Mosque of Islam No. 2, 1965.Google Scholar
Mujı̄rı̄, Amı̄r Ḥusiyn. “Ḥijāb, ijbārı̄ yā ikhtı̄yārı̄.” Nashrīyi Farhangī Dānishjūyi-i Imdād (1389/2010), excerpted in Virgool, https://vrgl.ir/yJRHt.Google Scholar
Muntaẓir al-Qāʾm, Mahdı̄ andSharı̄fı̄, Ruyā. “Maṣraf va khānish-i zanān-i Tihrānı̄ az siryālhā-yi nimūni-yi Turkı̄yi-yı̄.” Faṣlnāmi-yi Muṭāliʿāt-i Farhangī va Irtibāṭāt 54, no. 15 (1398/2019): 127–84.Google Scholar
Naficy, Hamid. A Social History of Iranian Cinema. Vol. 1: The Artisanal Era, 1897–1941. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Naim, Ahmet. İslam Irkçılığı Menetmiştir. Istanbul: Sönmez, 1963.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsanah. “Hazards of Modernity and Morality: Women, State, and Ideology in Contemporary Iran.” In Women, Islam, and the State, edited by Kandiyoti, Deniz, 48–75. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsanah. “Feminism in an Islamic Republic: Years of Hardship, Years of Growth.” In Islam, Gender, and Social Change, edited by Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck and Esposito, John L., 59–84. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsanah. Women with Mustaches and Men Without Beards: Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsanah. “Authority and Agency: Revisiting Women’s Activism during Reza Shah’s Period.” In The State and the Subaltern: Modernization, Society and the State in Turkey and Iran, edited by Atabaki, Touraj, 159–77 and 235–43. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007.Google Scholar
Nakash, Yitzhak. The Shiʻis of Iraq. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Narayan, Uma. “Undoing the ‘Package Picture’ of Cultures.” Signs 25, no. 4 (2000): 1083–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, Jennifer. Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Ideals and Realities of Islam. London: George, Allen and Unwin, 1966.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “Shiʻism and Sufism: Their Relationship in Essence and in History.” Religious Studies 6, no. 3 (1970): 229–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Knowledge and the Sacred: Islam and the Plight of Modern Man. New York: Longman, 1975.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Ḥikmat va sīyāsat: Khāṭirāt-i Duktur Ḥusiyn Naṣr, bi kūshish-i Ḥusiyn Dihbāshī. Tehran: Sāzmān asnād va kitābkhāni-yi millı̄-yi ı̄rān, 1393/2014.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein and Jahanbegloo, Ramin. In Search of the Sacred: A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasr, Vali. Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future. New York: W. W. Norton, 2006.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. Faces of the State: Secularism and Public Life in Turkey. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nazari, Hossein. “Not Without My Daughter: Resurrecting the American Captivity Narrative.” American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 34, no. 1 (2016): 23–48.Google Scholar
Ngai, Mae M.The Architecture of Race in American Immigration Law: A Reexamination of the Immigration Act of 1924.” The Journal of American History 86, no. 1 (1999): 67–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, Mimi Thi. “The Biopower of Beauty: Humanitarian Imperialisms and Global Feminisms in an Age of Terror.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 36, no. 2 (2011): 359–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, Christopher and Milne, David, eds. Ideology in U.S. Foreign Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nirumand, Bahman. Persien, Modell eines Entwicklungslandes oder Die Diktatur der Freien Welt. Hamburg: Reinbek, 1967.Google Scholar
Nirumand, Bahman. Iran: The New Imperialism in Action. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Nūrı̄ Isfandı̄yārı̄, Fatḥullāh. Rastākhīz-i Irān. Tehran: Chāpkhāni-yi Sāzmān-i Barnāmi, 1335/1956.Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph S. Jr., Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.Google Scholar
Okur, Mehmet. “Atatürk Tarafından Yabancı Devlet Başkanlarına Verilen Hediyeler.” Atatürk Yolu Dergisi 9, no. 33–34 (2004): 79–88.Google Scholar
Olson, Robert. Turkey-Iran Relations, 1979–2004: Revolution, Ideology, War, Coups and Geopolitics. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda, 2004.Google Scholar
Omer, Atalia and Lupo, Joshua, eds. Religion and Broken Solidarities: Feminism, Race, and Transnationalism. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omidsalar, Mahmoud. Poetics and Politics of Iran’s National Epic, the Shahnameh. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Omidsalar, Mahmoud. Iran’s Epic and America’s Empire: A Handbook for a Generation in Limbo. Santa Monica, CA: Afshar, 2012.Google Scholar
Onaran, Aslıhan Tokgöz. “Öteki’ne Bakış: Batılı ve ‘Öteki’ Türk Kimlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Amerikan Sinemasında İmgelenmesi.” In Kimlikler Lütfen: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Kültürel Kimlik Arayışı ve Temsili, edited by Pultar, Gönül, 434–47. Ankara: ODTÜ, 2009.Google Scholar
Oran, Baskın, ed. Türk Dış Politikası: Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar. 2 vols. Istanbul: İletişim, 2013.Google Scholar
Özakıncı, Cengiz. İblisin Kıblesi: United States of İrtica. Istanbul: Otopsi, 2011.Google Scholar
Özal, Korkut with Güreli, Nail. Gerçek Tanık: Korkut Özal Anlatıyor. Istanbul: Milliyet Gazetesi, 1994.Google Scholar
Özal, Korkut and Keleşoğlu, Nurettin, eds. İslam ve Tasavvuf Üzerine bir Derleme. Istanbul: AKÖZ Vakfı, 2009.Google Scholar
Özdalga, Elisabeth. The Veiling Issue, Official Secularism and Popular Islam in Modern Turkey. Richmond: Curzon Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Özdalga, Elisabeth. “The Hidden Arab: A Critical Reading of the Notion of ‘Turkish Islam.’Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 4 (2006): 551–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özkan, Behlül. “The Cold War-era Origins of Islamism in Turkey and Its Rise to Power.” Hudson Institute, November 5, 2017, https://shorturl.at/ySoIB.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Serdar Özer. AKP ve Gülen’i Kurtarma Planı: Made in CIA. Istanbul: Togan, 2011.Google Scholar
Özyürek, Esra. Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Paçalıoğlu, Yasemin. “To Pluck a Rose from Gáf and Lám: On the Dissolution of the Dervish Lodges in Turkey.” PhD dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2019.Google Scholar
Pahlavi, Ashraf. Faces in a Mirror: Memoirs from Exile. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1980.Google Scholar
Pahlavi, Farah. My Thousand and One Days: An Autobiography. London: W. H. Allen, 1978.Google Scholar
Pahlavi, Farah. An Enduring Love. New York: Miramax, 2004.Google Scholar
Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza. Mission for My Country. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.Google Scholar
Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza. Bi sū-yi tamaddun-i buzurg. Tehran: Saltanati-i Pahlavi, 2536 [1977].Google Scholar
Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza. Answer to History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.Google Scholar
Paidar, Parvin. Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Pak-Shiraz, Nacim. Shiʿi Islam in Iranian Cinema: Religion and Spirituality in Film. London: I. B. Tauris, 2011.Google Scholar
Papoli-Yazdi, Leila and Dezhamkhooy, Maryam. Homogenization, Gender, and Everyday Life in Pre- and Trans-modern Iran: An Archaeological Reading. New York: Waxmann, 2021.Google Scholar
Parker, Alan, dir. Midnight Express. 1978; Culver City, CA: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2008. DVD.Google Scholar
Payne, Les and Payne, Tamara. The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X. New York: Liveright, 2021.Google Scholar
Penziner, Victoria. “Selective Omission: Inserting Farah Pahlavi and Jehan Sadat into the Women’s Movements of Iran and Egypt.” PhD dissertation, University of Arizona, 2006.Google Scholar
Peres, Richard. The Day Turkey Stood Still: Merve Kavakçı’s Walk into the Turkish Parliament. Reading: Ithaca Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Perry, John R.Language Reform in Turkey and Iran.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 17, no. 3 (1985): 295–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, Michael J. The Idea of Human Rights: Four Inquiries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfaff, Richard H.Disengagement from Traditionalism in Turkey and Iran.” The Western Political Quarterly 16, no. 1 (1963): 79–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfeifer, Annie. “Our White Hands: Iran and Germany’s 1968.” In Iran and the West: Cultural Perceptions from the Sasanian Empire to the Islamic Republic, edited by Bagot, David and Whiskin, Margaux, 104–18. London: I. B. Tauris, 2019.Google Scholar
Popp, Roland. “An Application of Modernization Theory during the Cold War? The Case of Pahlavi Iran.” The International History Review 30, no. 1 (2008): 76–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Povey, Tara. Social Movements in Egypt and Iran. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prashad, Vijay. The Darker Nations: A People’s History of the Third World. New York: New Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Qurbān-Zādi, Ḥusiyn. “Chirāgh-quvih-yı̄ bi samt-i sharq, guft u gū bā Alexis Kouros, kārgardān-i fı̄lm-i bidūn-i dukhtaram hargiz.” Sūri-yi Andishi, no. 1 (1381/2003): 53–55.Google Scholar
Radhakrishnan, Rajagopalan. “Why Compare?New Literary History 40, no. 3 (2009): 453–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahnema, Ali. Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Ramiżān Nargisı̄, Riżā. “Zamı̄ni-sāzı̄-yi kashf-i hijāb dar Īrān (naqsh-i Ṣidı̄qi Dowlatābādı̄).” Bānuvān-i Shīʿi, no. 2 (1383/2004): 123–46.Google Scholar
Ramji, Rubina and Yazdı̄yān, Amı̄r. “Bāznamāyı̄-yi musalmānān dar hālı̄vūd.” Taṣvīrnāmi, no. 3 (1390/2012): 69–91.Google Scholar
Ravandi-Fadai, Lana. “‘Red Mecca’—The Communist University for Laborers of the East (KUTV): Iranian Scholars and Students in Moscow in the 1920s and 1930s.” Iranian Studies 48, no. 5 (2015): 713–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rezakhani, Khodadad. “Pārsgarāyı̄ va buḥrān-i huvı̄yat dar Īrān.” 1381/2003, https://param21.blogsky.com/1389/08/03/post-16/.Google Scholar
Rezakhani, Khodadad. “The Present in the Mind’s Past: Imagining the Ancients in the Iranian Popularization of Pre-Islamic History.” In 1001 Distortions: How (not) to Narrate History of Science, Medicine, and Technology in Non-Western Cultures, edited by Brentjes, Sonja, Edis, Taner, and Richter-Bernburg, Lutz, 97–106. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 2016.Google Scholar
Rezun, Miron, ed. Iran at the Crossroads: Global Relations in a Turbulent Decade. New York: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. “The Opium Crisis and the Iraq War: Historical Parallels in Turkey-US Relations.” Mediterranean Politics 12, no. 1 (2007): 17–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosaldo, Renato. “Imperialist Nostalgia.” Representations, no. 26 (1989): 107–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostam-Kolayi, Jasamin and Matin-Asgari, Afshin. “Unveiling Ambiguities: Revisiting 1930s Iran’s Kashf-i Hijab Campaign.” In Anti-Veiling Campaigns in the Muslim World: Gender, Modernism and the Politics of Dress, edited by Cronin, Stephanie, 121–39. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Rostow, Walt Whitman. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Rudbog, Tim and Sand, Erik. Imagining the East: The Early Theosophical Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rushdie, Salman. The Satanic Verses: A Novel. New York: Henry Holt & Co, 1988.Google Scholar
Rustow, Dankwart A.Turkey’s Travails.” Foreign Affairs 58, no. 1 (1979): 98–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, Eskandar. “Gharbzadegi, Colonial Capitalism and the Racial State in Iran.” Postcolonial Studies 24, no. 2 (2021): 173–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadr, Mohsen. Khāṭirāt-i Ṣadr al-Ashraf. Tehran: Vaḥı̄d, 1364/1985.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1979.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. Covering Islam. How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. New York: Pantheon Books, 1981.Google Scholar
Said, Nursi (Bediuzzaman). Emirdağ Lahikasi II. Istanbul: Sinan, 1959.Google Scholar
Said, Nursi (Bediuzzaman). Risale-i Nur Collection, Letters 1928–1932. 5 vols. Translated by Vahide Şükran. Istanbul: Sözler, 1997.Google Scholar
Salame, Ghassam, ed. Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 1995.Google Scholar
Sanasarian, Eliz. The Women’s Rights Movement in Iran: Mutiny, Appeasement, and Repression from 1900 to Khomeini. New York: Praeger, 1982.Google Scholar
Saray, Mehmet. Türk-İran İlişkileri. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, 1999.Google Scholar
Satrapi, Marjane. The Complete Persepolis. New York: Pantheon, 2004.Google Scholar
Satrapi, Marjane and Paronnaud, Vincent, dirs. Persepolis. Paris: Celluloid Dreams, 2007. DVD.Google Scholar
Sayari, Sabri. Amerikan Gizli Raporlarında Türkiye’deki İslamcı Akımlar. Istanbul: Beyan, 1990.Google Scholar
Saygı, Tarık. Atatürk ve Şah. Istanbul: Paraf, 2012.Google Scholar
Sāzmān-i pazhūhish va barnāmirı̄zı̄-yi āmūzishı̄. Tārīkh-i muʿāṣir-i Īrān, sāl-i sivum-i āmūzish-i mutivassiṭi. Tehran: Shirkat-i Chāp va Pakhsh-i Kitābhā-yi Darsı̄-yi Īrān, 1392/2013.Google Scholar
Sāzmān-i pazhūhish va barnāmirı̄zı̄-yi āmūzishı̄. Tārīkh, Īrān va jahān-i muʿāṣir, rishti-yi adabīyāt va ʿulūm-i insānī barāyi pāyi-yi davāzdahum. Chāp-i chāhārum. Tehran: Shirkat-i Chāp va Pakhsh-i Kitābhā-yi Darsı̄-yi Īrān, 1400/2021.Google Scholar
Schayegh, Cyrus. “‘Seeing Like a State’: An Essay on the Historiography of Modern Iran.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 42, no. 1 (2010): 37–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schayegh, Cyrus. “Iran’s Global Long 1970s: An Empire Project, Civilisational Developmentalism, and the Crisis of the Global North.” In The Age of Aryamer: Late Pahlavi Iran and Its Global Entanglements, edited by Alvandi, Roham, 260–90. London: Gingko, 2018.Google Scholar
Schmitz, David F. Thank God They’re On Our Side: The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1921–1965. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan W.Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” The American Historical Review 91, no. 5 (1986): 1053–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schimmel, Annmarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Schull, Kent F. Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire: Microcosms of Modernity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Schwalbe, Carol. “Jacqueline Kennedy and Cold War Propaganda.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 49, no. 1 (2005): 111–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedghi, Hamideh. Women and Politics in Iran: Veiling, Unveiling, and Reveiling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedgwick, Mark. “René Guénon and Traditionalism.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Western Mysticism and Esotericism, edited by Magee, Glenn Alexander, 308–21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Sevindi, Nevval. Fethullah Gülen ile New York Sohbeti. Istanbul: Sabah, 1997.Google Scholar
Seyed-Gohrab, Asghar. “Khomeini the Poet Mystic.” Welt Des Islams 51, no. 3–4 (2011): 438–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahrāmnı̄yā, Amı̄r-Masʿūd and Zamānı̄, Najmi Sādāt. “ʿIlal va payāmadhā-yi shiklgı̄rı̄-yi padı̄di-yi kashf-i hijāb dar dowri-yi Pahlavı̄.” Ganjīni-yi Asnād 89 (1392/2013): 62–85.Google Scholar
Shahı̄dı̄ Māzandarānı̄, Ḥusiyn. Marzhā-yi Īrān va Turān bar būnyād-i Shāhnāmih Firdawsī. Tehran: Balkh, 1376/1997.Google Scholar
Shakibi, Zhand. “The Rastakhiz Party and Pahlavism: The Beginnings of State anti-Westernism in Iran.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45, no. 2 (2018): 251–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakibi, Zhand. Pahlavi Iran and the Politics of Occidentalism: The Shah and the Rastakhiz Party. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, Kelly J. U.S. Foreign Policy and Muslim Women’s Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, Matthew K.Reading Iran: American Academics and the Last Shah.” Iranian Studies 51, no. 2 (2018): 289–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharafiddı̄n, Siyyid Ḥusiyn and Mahdı̄ Ganjı̄yānı̄, Siyyid. “Hālı̄vūd va tuṭiʿi-yi Islām-harāsı̄ bā shigird-i nufūz̲ dar nākhudāgāh.” Maʿrifat-i Farhangī Ijtimāʿī, no. 16 (2013): 99–124.Google Scholar
Shariati, Ali. “Tavallud-i dubāri-yi islām dar nigāhı̄ sarı̄ʿ bar farāz-i yik qarn.” Majmūʿi-yi ās̲ār, Vol. 27: Bāzshināsī-yi huvīyat-i Irānī Islāmī, 227–52. Tehran: Ilhām, 1361/1982.Google Scholar
Shariati, Ali. “Fāṭimi fāṭimi ast.” Majmūʿi-yi as̲̄ar, (Zan, fāṭimi fāṭimi ast). Vol. 21. Tehran: Muʾassisi-yi Bunyād-i Farhangı̄-yi Duktur ʿAlı̄ Sharı̄ʿatı̄ Mazı̄nānı̄, 1395/2011.Google Scholar
Shayegan, Dariush. Āsīyā dar barābar-i gharb. Tehran: Amı̄r Kabı̄r, 1378/1999.Google Scholar
Shādmān, Fakhriddin. Taskhīr-i tamaddun-i farangī. Tehran: Chāpkhāni Majlis, 1326/1948.Google Scholar
Shen, Jianming. “The Non-Intervention Principle and Humanitarian Interventions under International Law.” International Legal Theory 7 (2001): 1–32.Google Scholar
Shibusawa, Naoko. America’s Geisha Ally: Reimagining the Japanese Enemy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shibusawa, Naoko. “Ideology, Culture, and the Cold War.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War, edited by Immerman, Richard H. and Goedde, Petra, 32–49. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Shibusawa, Naoko. “U.S. Empire and Racial Capitalist Modernity.” Diplomatic History 45, no. 5 (2021): 855–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedigh, Isa. Yādigār-i ʿumr, khāṭirātī az sarguzasht-i ʿĪsā Ṣiddīq. 2 vols. Tehran: Kitābfurūshı̄-yi Dihkhudā, 1354/1975.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas W.Between Allah and Atatürk: Liberal Islam in Turkey.” The International Journal of Human Rights 9, no. 3 (2005): 307–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosniak, Lauren A. and Bloom, Benjamin S., eds. Bloom’s Taxonomy: A Forty-Year Retrospective. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Sotoudeh, Nasrin. Women, Life, Freedom: Our Fight for Human Rights and Equality in Iran. Translated by Parisa Saranj. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sönmezoğlu, Faruk. ABD’nin Türkiye Politikası, 1964–1980. Istanbul: Der, 1995.Google Scholar
Spain, James W.The United States, Turkey and the Poppy.” Middle East Journal 29, no. 3 (1975): 295–309.Google Scholar
Spellman-Poots, Kathryn. Religion and Nation: Iranian Local and Transnational Networks in Britain. New York: Berghahn Books, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Rethinking Comparativism.” New Literary History 40, no. 3 (2009): 609–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staudt, Kaitlin. “(In)visible Beauty Queens: Literary Modernism and the Politics of Women’s Visibility in Nezihe Muhiddin’s Güzellik Kraliçesi.” Feminist Modernist Studies 2, no. 3 (2019): 287–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, Robert. “Pahlavi Iran on the Global Stage: The Shah’s 1971 Persepolis Celebrations.” In The Age of Aryamer: Late Pahlavi Iran and Its Global Entanglements, edited by Alvandi, Roham, 110–46. London: Gingko, 2018.Google Scholar
Steele, Robert. “Crowning the ‘Sun of the Aryans’: Mohammad Reza Shah’s Coronation and Monarchical Spectacle in Pahlavi Iran.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 53, no. 2 (2021): 175–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoddard, Lothrop. The Rising Tide of Color against White World-Supremacy. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1920.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. “Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial Studies.” In Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History, edited by Stoler, Ann Laura, Joseph, Gilbert M., and Rosenberg, Emily S., 23–68. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuurman, Slep. “Francois Bernier and the Invention of Racial Classification.” History Workshop Journal 1, no. 50 (2000): 1–22.Google Scholar
Su, Anna. Exporting Freedom: Religious Liberty and American Power. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, Zohreh T.Eluding the Feminist, Overthrowing the Modern?: Transformations in Twentieth-Century Iran.” In Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East, edited by Lila, Abu-Lughod, 215–42. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Suls, Jerry M. and Ashby Wills, Thomas, eds. Social Comparison: Contemporary Theory and Research. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.Google Scholar
Summitt, April R.For a White Revolution: John F. Kennedy and the Shah of Iran.” The Middle East Journal 58, no. 4 (2004): 560–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suojanen, Mika. “Aesthetic Experience of Beautiful and Ugly Persons: A Critique.” Journal of Aesthetics and Culture 8, no. 1 (2016): 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szwed, John F.Race and the Embodiment of Culture.” Ethnicity 2, no. 1 (1975): 19–33.Google Scholar
Şahin, Haluk. “Midnight Express 20 Years Later: A Turkish Nightmare.” New Perspectives Quarterly 15, no. 5 (1998): 21–22.Google Scholar
Ṣalāḥ, Mahdı̄. Kashf-i hijāb: Zamīnihā, vākunishhā, va payāmadhā. Tehran: Muʾassisi-yi Muṭāliʿāt va Pazhūhishhā-yi Sı̄yāsı̄, 1384/2005.Google Scholar
Ṣalavātı̄yān, Sı̄yāvash and Muḥammad Riżā Siyyidı̄, Siyyid. “Tadvı̄n-i Rāhburdhā-yi sāzmān-i ṣidā va sı̄mā-yi Jumhūrı̄-yi Islāmı̄-yi Īrān dar jang-i narm (Muṭāliʿi-yi muridı̄-yi ḥowzi-yi maḥṣūlāt-i namāyish-i khārijı̄).” Faṣlnāmi-yi ʿIlmī-yi Risānihā-yi Dīdārī va Shinīdārī, no. 27 (1393/2015): 118–23.Google Scholar
Şimşir, Bilâl N. Atatürk ve Yabancı Devlet Başkanları. 4 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 1989.Google Scholar
Şık, Ahmet. Paralel Yürüdük Biz Bu Yollarda: AKP-Cemaat İttifakı Nasıl Dağıldı? Istanbul: Postacı, 2014.Google Scholar
Ṭāhirı̄, Abulqāsim and ʿAli jān Murādı̄jū̄. “Vākunish-i Jalāl Āl-i Aḥmad dar muvājihi bā gharbzadigı̄ va rāh-i ḥall-i ān.” Muṭāliʿāt-i Sīyāsī 33 (1395/2017): 1–26.Google Scholar
Tajali, Mona. “Islamic Women’s Groups and the Quest for Political Representation in Turkey and Iran.” Middle East Journal 69, no. 4 (2015): 563–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takim, Liyakat Nathani. Shi‘ism in America. New York: New York University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Takim, Liyakat Nathani. “Preserving or Extending Boundaries: The Black Shi‘is of America.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 30, no. 2 (2010): 237–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamçelik, Soyalp. İran: Değişen İç Dinamikler ve Türkiye-İran İlişkileri. Ankara: Gazi, 2014.Google Scholar
Taşpınar, Ömer. “The Anatomy of Anti-Americanism in Turkey.” Brookings Project on Turkey, November 16, 2005, www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/taspinar20051116.pdf.Google Scholar
Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohamad. Refashioning Iran: Orientalism, Occidentalism, and Historiography. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tervo, Kari and Kouros, Alexis, dirs. Without My Daughter. Helsinki: Dream Catcher, 2002. DVD.Google Scholar
Thomas, Lewis V. and Fry, Richard N.. The United States and Turkey and Iran. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tofighi, Fatima. “Radical Virtues: Practices of the Body Among Iranian Revolutionaries of the 1960s and 1970s.” Middle Eastern Studies 58, no. 1 (2022): 229–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toprak, Bekir. Allah’a Adanan Yumruk: Muhammed Ali. Istanbul: Hareket, 1974.Google Scholar
Tohidi, Nayereh. “Jinsı̄yat, mudernı̄yat va dimukrāsı̄.” Jins-i Duvvum 3 (1378/1999): 10–23.Google Scholar
Tohidi, Nayereh. “Piyvand-i jahānı̄-yi junbish-i zanān-i Īrān.” Guft u gū, no. 38 (1382/2004): 25–50.Google Scholar
Tugal, Cihan. The Fall of the Turkish Model: How the Arab Uprisings Brought Down Islamic Liberalism. New York: Verso, 2016.Google Scholar
Tunç, Osman. Çağın Olayı: İran’da İslam’in Zaferi. Istanbul: Piran, 1979.Google Scholar
Turan, Namık Sinan. “Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde ‘Ulusal Kimliğin’ Opera Sahnesinde İnşası: Özsoy.” Ahenk Müzikoloji Dergisi, no. 2 (2018): 1–30.Google Scholar
Turna, Murat. “Sezai Karakoç’un Gözüyle Yunus Emre, Mehmet Âkif ve Mevlânâ.” Turkish Studies 7, no. 1 (2012): 2025–42.Google Scholar
Tülümen, Turgut. İran Devrimi Hatıraları. Istanbul: Boğaziçi, 1998.Google Scholar
Türk Tarih Kurumu. 4. Türkiye-İran İlişkileri Sempozyumu. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2008.Google Scholar
Türköz, Meltem. Naming and Nation-Building in Turkey: The 1934 Surname Law. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Vahdat, Farzin. Islamic Ethos and the Specter of Modernity. New York: Anthem Press, 2015.Google Scholar
van der Bos, Matthijs. Mystic Regimes: Sufism and the State in Iran, from the Late Qajar Era to the Islamic Republic. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vejdani, Farzin. Making History in Iran: Education, Nationalism, and Print Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Vizārat-i Farhang va Irshād-i Islāmı̄. Taghyīr-i libās va kashf-i hijāb bi ravāyat-i asnād-i tārīkhī va vizārat-i iṭṭilāʿāt. Tehran: Markaz-i Barrisı̄-yi Asānd Tārı̄khı̄, Vizārat-i Farhang va Irshād-i Islāmı̄, 1378/1999.Google Scholar
Volpp, Leti. “The Citizen and the Terrorist.” UCLA Law Review 49, no. 5 (2002): 1575–600.Google Scholar
Von Eschen, Penny M. Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Vömel, Jan-Markus.Global Intellectual Transfers and the Making of Turkish High Islamism, c. 1960–1995.” In The Turkish Connection: Global Intellectual Histories of the Late Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey, edited by Kuru, Deniz and Papuççular, Hazal, 247–70. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2022.Google Scholar
Waghmar, Burzine. “An Annotated Micro-history and Bibliography of the Houghton Shahnama.” In Firdawsii Millennium Indicum: Proceedings of the Shahnama Millenary Seminar, edited by Sharma, Sunil and Waghmar, Burzine, 144–80. Mumbai, India: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, 2016.Google Scholar
Wastnidge, Edward. Diplomacy and Reform in Iran: Foreign Policy Under Khatami. London: I. B. Tauris, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weaver, Richard M. A Rhetoric and Composition Handbook. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1967.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Methodology of the Social Sciences. Translated by Edward A. Shils and Henry A. Finch. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1949.Google Scholar
Weber, Ralph. “Comparative Philosophy and the Tertium: Comparing What with What, and in What Respect?Dao 13, no. 2 (2014): 151–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weisenfield, Judith. “Spiritual Complexions: On Race and the Body in the Moorish Science Temple of America.” In Sensational Religion: Sensory Cultures in Material Practice, edited by Promey, Sally M., 413–28. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Cornel, West, ed. Radical King. Boston, MA: Beacon, 2015.Google Scholar
Wiegman, Robyn. American Anatomies: Theorizing Race and Gender. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Wilson, M. Brett. “The Twilight of Ottoman Sufism: Antiquity, Immorality, and Nation in Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’s Nur Baba.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 49, no. 2 (2017): 233–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, Walter Livingston, Jr. “Truths about Turkey.” Foreign Affairs 26, no. 2 (1948): 349–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun.‘Loveliest Daughter of Our Ancient Cathay!’: Representations of Ethnic and Gender Identity in the Miss Chinatown U.S.A. Beauty Pageant.” Journal of Social History 31, no. 1 (1997): 5–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wuthrich, F. Michael. “Commercial Media, the Military, and Society in Turkey during Failed and Successful Interventions.” Turkish Studies 11, no. 2 (2010): 217–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yalçın, Emre. “Cumhuriyet Döneminin İlk Lirik Sahne Eseri: Özsoy Operası.” Toplumsal Tarih 4, no. 24 (1995): 42–43.Google Scholar
Yalzadeh, Ida. “‘Support the 41’: Iranian Student Activism in Northern California, 1970–3.” In American-Iranian Dialogues: From Constitution to White Revolution, 1890s–1960s, edited by Shannon, Matthew K., 167–82. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022.Google Scholar
Yanmaz, Pınar. “The Role of Cinema in Presentation of Tourism.” Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, no. 1–2 (2014): 112–39.Google Scholar
Yaqub, Salim. Imperfect Strangers: Americans, Arabs, and U.S.-Middle East Relations in the 1970s. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Yavuz, Hakan M. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yavuz, Hakan M.Neo-Nurcular: Gülen Hareketi.” In Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce: İslâmcılık, edited by Belge, Murat, Bora, Tanıl, and Gültekingil, Murat, 295–307. İstanbul: İletișim, 2004.Google Scholar
Yavuz, Hakan M. Nostalgia for the Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yengoyan, Aram A., ed. Modes of Comparison: Theory and Practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yılmaz, Eylem and Bilgin, Pınar. “Constructing Turkey’s ‘Western’ Identity during the Cold War: Discourses of the Intellectuals of Statecraft.” International Journal 61, no. 1 (2005/2006): 39–59.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Hakan. “American Perspectives on Turkey: An Evaluation of the Declassified U.S. Documents between 1947 and 1960.” New Perspectives on Turkey 25 (2001): 77–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yüksel, Metin. “Iranian Studies in Turkey.” Iranian Studies 48, no. 4 (2015): 531–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zerilli, Linda M. G.Racial Regimes, Comparative Politics, and the Problem of Judgement.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42, no. 8 (2019): 1321–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zia-Ebrahimi, Reza. “Self-Orientalization and Dislocation: The Uses and Abuses of the ‘Aryan’ Discourse in Iran.” Iranian Studies 44, no. 4 (2011): 445–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zia-Ebrahimi, Reza. The Emergence of Iranian Nationalism: Race and the Politics of Dislocation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Zibakalam, Sadegh. Riẓā Shāh. Tehran: Rowzani; London: H & S Media, 1398/2020.Google Scholar
Zirinsky, Michael P.Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921–1926.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 4 (1992): 639–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zürcher, Erik J. Turkey: A Modern History. 4th ed. London: I. B. Tauris, 2017.Google Scholar

Accessibility standard: WCAG 2.0 A

The HTML of this book conforms to version 2.0 of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), ensuring core accessibility principles are addressed and meets the basic (A) level of WCAG compliance, addressing essential accessibility barriers.

Content Navigation

Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.

Reading Order & Textual Equivalents

Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.

Structural and Technical Features

ARIA roles provided
You gain clarity from ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and attributes, as they help assistive technologies interpret how each part of the content functions.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Select Bibliography
  • Perin E. Gürel, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: Türkiye, Iran, and the Politics of Comparison
  • Online publication: 21 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009623896.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Select Bibliography
  • Perin E. Gürel, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: Türkiye, Iran, and the Politics of Comparison
  • Online publication: 21 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009623896.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Select Bibliography
  • Perin E. Gürel, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: Türkiye, Iran, and the Politics of Comparison
  • Online publication: 21 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009623896.008
Available formats
×