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Climate Change Education: Using Student Voice to Examine KS1 National Curriculum in England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2025

Kia Inez Banks*
Affiliation:
University of Bath, Bath, UK
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Abstract

Information

Type
Thesis Synopsis
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Association for Environmental Education

Formal education holds a stake in societal response to the climate crisis, yet the English National Curriculum rarely addresses the topic (Kranz, Schwichow, Breitenmoser & Niebert Reference Kranz, Schwichow, Breitenmoser and Niebert2022). Climate change education (CCE) continues to be confined to natural sciences and geography, failing to engage all learners and address the politics of climate change (Kranz et al., Reference Kranz, Schwichow, Breitenmoser and Niebert2022). Inspired by Iyengar and Kwauk’s (Reference Iyengar and Kwauk2021) work, “Climate Change Club” was conducted over the course of January 2023; a four week student-led lunch-time club covering climate change topics. This work explored how CCE should be implemented in the curriculum, according to Key Stage One students, aged six to seven and answered the following research questions:

  • How can English primary schools use student voice to shape climate change education?

  • What are KS1 students’ views and perspectives on approaching climate change through a topic-based curriculum?

  • How do KS1 students want to address climate change in the classroom?

Using a critical climate justice praxis (Sultana, Reference Sultana2021) inspired by Paulo Freire, this work evidences students’ enthusiasm for learning about climate change through art; through drawing (see Figure 1), photo-led tours (see Figure 2) and body-mapping (see Figure 3). Such means of data collection allowed the children to explore climate change as artists, and photographers and reflect on their own relationships with the planet. This echoes Trott et al. (Reference Trott, Lam, Roncker, Gray, Courtney and Even2023) conclusions that art provides an engaging mode for students to learn climate change issues through. Where this project differed, however, was that the emphasis placed on arts-based methods came from a bottom-up approach, as determined by the students, rather than emerging in the research planning stage (Trott et al., Reference Trott, Lam, Roncker, Gray, Courtney and Even2023).

Figure 1. What climate change means to me.

Figure 2. Film photographs representing climate change.

Figure 3. Body-mapping our relationships with climate change.

Using textual-visual thematic analysis (Trombeta & Cox, Reference Trombeta and Cox2022), the findings from this work outline where and how curriculum design and pedagogy could address CCE, according to Key Stage One students. In the final week of Climate Change Club, participants were interviewed whilst they were finalising their drawings of “what climate change means to me’” (Figure 1), to see how their views and knowledge of climate change had shifted over the four weeks and what they would suggest for approaching CCE in the English National Curriculum. Theoretically informed by critical climate justice praxis (Sultana, Reference Sultana2021), the core suggestions which emerged were (a) CCE should be approached as an interdisciplinary subject, not bound to only natural sciences and geography and (b) CCE should commence the moment formal schooling does. In terms of education policy, officials should work to include compulsory climate change topics within the National Curriculum prior to Key Stage Three, outside of science and geography, and should consider valuable insight from current learners in such policy development.

Citation and digital source for thesis

Banks, K. (2023). Climate Change Education: Using Student Voice to Examine KS1 National Curriculum in England. [Unpublished honours thesis]. University of Bath.

A thesis submitted for the award of Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Education with Psychology, in the Department of Education, at University of Bath.

Supervisor

Professor Carol A Taylor, Department of Education, University of Bath.

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the Vale Infant School [pseudonym] students and their headteacher for welcoming us and our research project into their school, and for sharing their views. We would also like to thank the University of Bath’s Childhoodnature Group for their insights, feedback, and continual support on our project. Finally, a thank you to my supervisor, Professor Carol A Taylor, for supporting me as both an undergraduate and a postgraduate with this work.

Ethical standard

This study was reviewed and approved by the University of Bath for an undergraduate dissertation study.

Author Biography

Kia Inez Banks is a graduate of University of Bath’s BA(Hons) Education with Psychology course, having completed her professional placement with the Centre for Qualitative Research. She now works in the UK Civil Service. Institution email: .

References

Publications arising from thesis

Banks, K. I., & Taylor, C.A. (2025). Climate change education in primary schools: using arts-based methods to access student voice and examine the English National Curriculum. Environmental Education Research, 121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2025.2460718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Iyengar, R., & Kwauk, C.T. (2021). Curriculum and learning for climate action, digital ed. Brill. https://doi.org./10.1163/9789004471818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kranz, J., Schwichow, M., Breitenmoser, P., & Niebert, K. (2022). The (un)political perspectives on climate change in education – a systematic review. Sustainability, 14(7), 144. DOI: 10.3390/su14074194.10.3390/su14074194CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sultana, F. (2021). Critical climate justice. Geographical Journal, 188(1), 118124. DOI: 10.1111/geoj.12417.10.1111/geoj.12417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trombeta, G., & Cox, S. (2022). The textual-visual thematic analysis: A framework to analyse the conjunction and interaction of visual and textual data. The Qualitative Report, 27(6), 15571574. DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5456.Google Scholar
Trott, C.D., Lam, S., Roncker, J., Gray, E.-S., Courtney, R.H., Even, T.L. (2023). Justice in climate change education: A systematic review. Environmental Education Research, 29(11), 139. DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2023.2181265.10.1080/13504622.2023.2181265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figure 0

Figure 1. What climate change means to me.

Figure 1

Figure 2. Film photographs representing climate change.

Figure 2

Figure 3. Body-mapping our relationships with climate change.