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Accepted manuscript

Residual and Sequential Herbicide Treatments in Dicamba-resistant Soybean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2025

Hunter D. Bowman
Affiliation:
Former Assistant Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Jason A. Bond*
Affiliation:
Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Thomas W. Allen
Affiliation:
Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Thomas W. Eubank IV
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
F. Read Kelly
Affiliation:
Field Scientist, Stoneville R & D, Greenville, Mississippi, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Jason A. Bond, Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, MS 38776. E-mail: jbond@drec.msstate.edu
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Abstract

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Dicamba-resistant soybean was developed and commercialized by Monsanto in 2016, and in recent years, barnyardgrass has become more troublesome for growers utilizing the dicamba technology with residual herbicides. Field studies were conducted from 2019 to 2021 in Stoneville, MS, to evaluate barnyardgrass control when glyphosate or glyphosate plus dicamba treatments were mixed with residual herbicides and barnyardgrass control with sequential herbicide applications, including glyphosate or glyphosate plus dicamba. In the first field study, glyphosate at 1,120 g ae ha-1 and glyphosate plus dicamba at 560 g ae ha-1 were applied in combination with common residual herbicides. The second field study included an initial treatment of glyphosate at 1,120 g ha-1, glyphosate plus dicamba at 560 g ha-1, and glyphosate plus dicamba plus S-metolachlor at 1,064 g ai ha-1 followed by a sequential treatment of glyphosate or glyphosate plus dicamba at 3 and 7 d after initial herbicide treatment. Results indicated glyphosate alone provided greater barnyardgrass control than glyphosate plus dicamba. Additionally, at 28 d after treatment (DAT), pyroxasulfone, pyroxasulfone plus fluthiacet, dimethenamid-P, and S-metolachlor did not affect postemergence (POST) control of barnyardgrass with glyphosate plus dicamba treatments. Furthermore, sequential herbicide treatments of glyphosate or glyphosate plus dicamba led to no difference in barnyardgrass control 28 d after the sequential treatment. These results indicate that options exist for adding residual herbicides to glyphosate plus dicamba treatments and that sequential treatments of glyphosate or glyphosate plus dicamba are important for optimizing barnyardgrass control.

Information

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Weed Science Society of America