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Accepted manuscript

Downslope Lateral Movement of Tetflupyrolimet and Pronamide in Turfgrass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2025

Benjamin D. Pritchard
Affiliation:
Doctoral Student, The University of Tennessee, Department of Plant Sciences, Knoxville, TN, USA
Travis W. Gannon
Affiliation:
Professor, NC State University, Department of Crop Science, Raleigh, NC, USA
Ronald R. Rogers
Affiliation:
Doctoral Student, NC State University, Department of Crop Science, Raleigh, NC, USA
Tyler Q. Carr
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Atul Puri
Affiliation:
Global Technical Product Manager – Herbicides, FMC Corporation, Philadelphia, PA, USA
James T. Brosnan*
Affiliation:
Professor The University of Tennessee, Department of Plant Sciences, Knoxville, TN, USA
*
Author for correspondence: James T. Brosnan, jbrosnan@utk.edu
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Abstract

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Tetflupyrolimet is a novel herbicide that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) in susceptible weeds, including those in warm-season turfgrass and rice. Given that warm-season species are regionally managed alongside cool-season species sensitive to tetflupyrolimet, research on its lateral movement within turfgrass is warranted. Field experiments conducted in spring 2023 and 2024 at the North Carolina State University Lake Wheeler Turfgrass Field Lab evaluated potential downslope movement of tetflupyrolimet (400 g ai ha⁻¹) compared to pronamide (1160 g ai ha⁻¹), an herbicide known to move downslope. The studies took place on a 9.5% sloped hybrid bermudagrass plot established on Cecil sandy loam soil, under two moisture regimes at application: field capacity (≈ 34% v/v) and saturation (≈ 46% v/v). Before experimentation, the aboveground hybrid bermudagrass canopy was mechanically removed, and perennial ryegrass was planted as an indicator species. Herbicides were applied to treated areas (2.2 m2) upslope of data collection areas (8.6 m2), with subsequent irrigation and rainfall (2.5 cm total) 24 hours post-application. Downslope movement was assessed at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after treatment (WAT) via perennial ryegrass mortality assessments made via grid (15 cm2) count. Downslope distances associated with a 50% probability of perennial ryegrass mortality (Mortality50) were 1.2 to 3.6 times greater for pronamide compared to tetflupyrolimet. The maximum distance tetflupyrolimet moved was 1.1 m (regardless of soil moisture condition) each year. Comparatively, maximum downslope movement distances for pronamide were 1.5 to 1.65 m under saturated conditions and 1.5 to 1.8 m at field capacity. Overall, these findings suggest a 1.1-m buffer from sensitive species is likely sufficient to prevent undesirable injury following tetflupyrolimet applications to hybrid bermudagrass under conditions similar to this study.

Information

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Weed Science Society of America