Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2026
The last two decades have seen rapid advancements in data processing, collection, and analysis. While these have offered great opportunities for finding answers to enduring questions, the rise of new technologies for research purposes has raised the question of data neutrality, privacy, and equity. Expansions in data categorization, cleaning, and analysis require a broader understanding of the data collection process and its increased technification also increases the access gap to information. This introductory article focuses on the implications of new techniques and technologies to conduct research on the third sector and the nuances around data representation, equity, and justice in third-sector research. We also aim to identify new opportunities that the digitalization of the third sector has opened for nonprofit research, highlighting key methodological and ethical implications for future studies. We conclude by pushing third sector researchers to have more open discussions about issues of equity, inclusion, and representation in the ways we collect and analyze data.