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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2025
What are epiphanies, and might they be of use in doing philosophy? This essay explores how a great deal of philosophy – and in particular ethics – adopts methods that make no room for epiphanies and the insights they can provide.
1. James Joyce, Stephen Hero [1944], ed. Theodore Spencer (London: Paladin, 1991), 216‒18.
2. Sophie Grace Chappell, Epiphanies: An Ethics of Experience (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022), 8–9.
3. Quoted, with minor corrections, from The Project Gutenberg eBook of War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy.
4. David Lodge, Consciousness and the Novel (London: Vintage, 2002), 10‒13.
5. Philip Larkin, Required Writing (London: Faber 1977), 58, 82.
6. Joseph Conrad, quoted in Lodge, Consciousness and the Novel, 13.
7. See Epiphanies 3.2, pp. 115ff.
8. In three books in particular: Ethics and Experience (Durham: Acumen, 2009), Knowing What to Do (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), Epiphanies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022).
9. Quite a lot of the material in the rest of this article is adapted from Knowing What to Do, ch. 2, pp. 45–50.
10. Peter Unger, Living High and Letting Die (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
11. Unger’s other stipulation about his cases is also a be-boring stipulation – it is to hold motives constant (Living High and Letting Die, 26): ‘As much as can make sense, the agent’s motivation in one contrast case, and its relation to her conduct there, is like that in the other.’